 | |
| Sport | Rugby union |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1996 |
| First season | 1997 |
| Ceased | 2012 |
| No. of teams | 8 |
| Country |  United States |
| Last champion |  New York Athletic Club (2012) |
| Most titles |  Belmont ShoreNYAC (4 titles) |
| Official website | Premier-Rugby.com |
TheUSA Rugby Super League, usually known as theSuper League orRSL, was a nationalrugby union competition which ran from 1997 to 2012, contested by nine clubs in theUnited States by its last year. In the 2013 season, it was replaced by theUSA Rugby Elite Cup.
USA Rugby, the sport's national governing body sanctioned the Super League competition. It was the premier level of rugby union in the country until its reformation into the Elite Cup.[1][2]
RSL was developed in 1996 due to the increased demand for greater visibility and a higher competitive structure for rugby union in the United States.[3] The management structures of the 14 best rugby organizations in the United States, created RSL and regular competition started in 1997.[3] In 2007 and 2008 the total number of competing RSL clubs peaked at 18. In the2011 season, the 11 teams competing were divided into two conferences, Red and Blue. The league's2012 season and final season saw 9 teams, again divided into Red and Blue conferences. Following the 2012 season most of the remaining Super League teams entered the USA Rugby Elite Cup competition.
| Season | # Teams | First season | Last season |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 14 | Belmont Shore Chicago Lions Dallas Harlequins Denver Barbarians Gentlemen of Aspen Golden Gate Kansas City Blues Life Old Blue Old Blues (CA) OMBAC OPSB Potomac Athletic Club Washington RFC | — |
| 1998 | 16 | Boston RFC Philadelphia Whitemarsh RFC | — |
| 1999 | 16 | — | — |
| 2000 | 16 | — | — |
| 2001 | 16 | — | Old Blues (CA) |
| 2002 | 17 | NYAC Olympic Club RFC | Life |
| 2003 | 16 | — | — |
| 2004 | 16 | — | — |
| 2005 | 16 | — | Gentlemen of Aspen |
| 2006 | 16 | St. Louis Bombers | Kansas City Blues |
| 2007 | 18 | Boston Irish Wolfhounds Charlotte Rugby Club Chicago Griffins Santa Monica | — |
| 2008 | 18 | — | Philadelphia Whitemarsh RFC St. Louis Bombers Washington RFC |
| 2009 | 16 | Life (re-joined) | Belmont Shore Santa Monica |
| 2010 | 14 | — | Boston Irish Wolfhounds Charlotte Rugby Club OMBAC Potomac Athletic Club |
| 2011 | 11 | Utah Warriors | Chicago Lions Utah Warriors |
| 2012 | 9 | — | Chicago Griffins* Dallas Harlequins* |
| *Clubs did play in the 2013USA Rugby Elite Cup. | |||
Rugby Super League formed at a time when there was a need for expansion of the highest level of competitive rugby in the country.[3] The 1997 season was the inaugural season with 14 teams competing into two seven-team divisions, the Western-Pacific Conference and the Midwestern-East Conference.[3]
The original competing sides in the 1997 season were as follows:Belmont Shore RFC, theChicago Lions, theDallas Harlequins, theDenver Barbarians, theGentlemen of Aspen, theKansas City Blues,Life,Old Blue, Old Blues Rugby Club (CA),Old Puget Sound Beach RFC,Old Mission Beach Athletic Club RFC, thePotomac Athletic Club RFC,Golden Gate Rugby Club andWashington RFC.[3] Aspen won the first championship, defeating Old Blue 22 points to eight in the final which was played in San Diego.[4]
The league expanded in 1998, with two more sides gaining entry into the competition,Boston RFC andPhiladelphia Whitemarsh RFC.[3] Both teams joined the eastern conference and Harlequins move to the Western conference.[3] This expansion saw two fifteen-team conferences.
In 2001 USA rugby recognized the competition as the premier club rugby union competition in the United States, distinguishing it fromUSA Rugby Division 1.[3] In 2002, the league expanded again, with the inclusion ofNew York Athletic Club via promotion from Division andOlympic Club RFC, who gained entry through a merger with the Old Blues Rugby Club (CA).[3]
The 2002 season saw major changes to the competition, with the dissolution of the "East and West divisions" in favor of a national competition.[3] Belmont Shore made it back-to-back Super League championships beating San Francisco Golden Gate in the 2004 final.[5] The tournament format reverted to the Eastern and Western conferences in 2005 to preserve traditional rivalries and reduce travel costs.[6] Super League celebrated a decade of competition in 2006, with OMBAC defeating Belmont Shore 36–33 in the final inSanta Clara, California. Following the 2006 season Rugby Super League expanded from 15 teams to 18 for the 2007 season.Santa Monica Rugby andCharlotte Rugby Club accepted invitations to join Super League, as did the 2006 Divisions I and III runner-upsBoston Irish Wolfhounds.[7] In 2008 the Chicago Griffins joined RSL, replacing the Kansas City Blues, who self-relegated to the USA Rugby Division I men's club competition.[3]
In the 2008 seasonESPN Classic showed a live broadcast of the RSL final between NYAC and Belmont Shore. It was a hard-fought match with NYAC winning 31–28 insudden death.
The league contracted and featured 16 teams in two conferences in the 2009 season. The Philadelphia Whitemarsh, Washington RFC, and theSt. Louis Bombers did not return to the competition, while Life University returned after a six-season absence.[3]In part due to theGreat Recession, longtime RSL powers Belmont Shore decided to only compete in Southern California's Division I competition for the 2010 season. In response to this, Santa Monica also decided to self-relegate, dropping the number of RSL teams to 14. To rebalance the conferences, Dallas was shifted to the Red (West) Conference. In August 2010 the Boston Irish Wolfhounds, and Charlotte RFC also relegated themselves.[3]
In the fall of 2011, PAC Rugby withdrew from the competition and the Utah Warriors, based in Salt Lake City, entered the competition.[3] The Chicago Lions and Utah Warriors withdrew prior to the 2012 season.[8] The Chicago Griffins announced their withdrawal following the 2012 season.[9] With the exit of several teams over a number of years, the 2012 season was the last season for the Rugby Super League.
With eight teams remaining in two divisions, the RSL was relaunched as the USA Rugby Elite Cup for the 2013 season. The Elite Cup ran for just one season before folding at the end of 2013.[10]
| Team | City | Stadium | Joined | Head Coach | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Conference | |||||
| Denver Barbarians | Littleton,CO | Shea Stadium | 1997 | Jason Kelly | |
| Old Puget Sound Beach | Seattle,WA | Magnuson Park | 1997 |  Evan Haigh | |
| San Francisco Golden Gate | San Francisco,CA | Rocca Field | 1997 | Paul Keeler | |
| Blue Conference | |||||
| Boston RFC | Boston,MA | Franklin Park | 1998 |  Eugene Mountjoy | |
| Dallas Harlequins | Dallas,TX | Glencoe Park | 1997 | Michael Engelbrecht | |
| Life University Running Eagles | Marietta,GA | International Sports Complex | 1997; 2009 (re-joined) |  James Isaacson | |
| New York Athletic Club | Travers Island,NY | Travers Island | 2002 | Mike Tolkin | |
| Old Blue | New York City,NY | Pier 40 | 1997 |  Marty Veale | |
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years losing finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belmont Shore | 4 | 5 | 1998, 2003, 2004, 2007 | 1999, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008 |
| NYAC | 4 | 0 | 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012 | |
| Aspen | 3 | 1 | 1997, 2001, 2002 | 2000 |
| San Francisco Golden Gate | 2 | 2 | 2009, 2011 | 2004, 2010 |
| Life | 1 | 2 | 2000 | 2009, 2011 |
| OMBAC | 1 | 2 | 2006 | 2001, 2003 |
| Denver Barbarians | 1 | 0 | 1999 | |
| Old Blue | 0 | 2 | 1997, 1998 | |
| Chicago Lions | 0 | 1 | 2007 | |
| Old Puget Sound Beach | 0 | 1 | 2012 |
References:[31]
|
|
|
|
| Governing body | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geographical Unions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| National teams |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Competitions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related articles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
