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Rūdaki (crater)

Coordinates:3°58′S51°46′W / 3.97°S 51.76°W /-3.97; -51.76
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(Redirected fromRudaki (crater))
Crater on Mercury
For other uses, seeRudaki (disambiguation).
Rūdaki
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Rūdaki (below center)
Feature typeImpact crater
LocationKuiper quadrangle,Mercury
Coordinates3°58′S51°46′W / 3.97°S 51.76°W /-3.97; -51.76
Diameter124 km (77 mi)
EponymRudaki

Rūdaki is a crater onMercury. Its name was adopted by theIAU in 1976, after the Persian poetRudaki.[1] The crater was first imaged byMariner 10 in 1974.[2]

On the floor of Rudaki and also in a broad region surrounding it to the west are smooth plains, which are far less cratered than the neighboring terrain (except for the small secondary craters fromCalvino crater, to the west of Rudaki). Detailed studies ofMariner 10 images led to the conclusion that these plains near Rūdaki, now calledSihtu Planitia, were formed by volcanic flows on the surface of Mercury.[3]

Mariner 10 image with Rūdaki above center

References

[edit]
  1. ^Rūdaki, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
  2. ^Davies, M. E.; Dwornik, S. E.; Gault, D. E.; Strom, R. G. (1978).Atlas of Mercury. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. pp. 1–128.ISBN 978-1-114-27448-8. Special Publication SP-423.
  3. ^"Volcanic Plains on Mercury".MESSENGER. JHU/APL. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved14 August 2017.
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