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Royal Cambodian Armed Forces

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Combined military forces of Cambodia

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Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
កងយោធពលខេមរភូមិន្ទ
Emblem of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
Flag of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
Flag of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
Mottoជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ
(transl.Nation, Religion, King)
Founded9 November 1953; 72 years ago (1953-11-09)
Current form24 September 1993; 32 years ago (1993-09-24)
Service branches
HeadquartersMinistry of National Defence, Georgi Dimitrov Blvd,Phnom Penh 12156
Leadership
Supreme Commander of the Armed ForcesKingNorodom Sihamoni
Prime MinisterHun Manet
Minister of National DefenceGeneralTea Seiha
Commander-in-ChiefGeneralVong Pisen
Personnel
Active personnel124,300
Expenditure
Budget 2.903 trillion
$739 million (2025)[1][2]
Percent of GDP1.47% of GDP
Industry
Foreign suppliersChina
Belarus
North Korea
Indonesia
Iran
Russia
Vietnam
Czech Republic
Laos
France
Serbia
Cuba
United States
Pakistan
Germany
South Korea
Historical:
Czechoslovakia
Israel
Soviet Union
Yugoslavia
West Germany
Related articles
HistoryMilitary history of Cambodia
RanksMilitary ranks of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces

TheRoyal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF;Khmer:កងយោធពលខេមរភូមិន្ទ,romanizedKang Youtheapol Khemaraphumin) isCambodia's national military force. The Supreme Commander-in-Chief isKingNorodom Sihamoni. Since 2018, GeneralVong Pisen has been the Commander-in-Chief of the RCAF as head of theArmy,Navy,Air Force and theGendarmerie.[3][4] The armed forces operate under the jurisdiction of theMinistry of National Defence. Under the country's constitution, the RCAF is charged with protecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Cambodia.[5]

It was created in 1993 by a merger of theCambodian People's Armed Forces (CPAF) and theNational Army of Democratic Kampuchea (NADK) which included theKhmer Rouge, theKhmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF) and theNational United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Cooperative Cambodia (Front uni national pour un Cambodge indépendant, neutre, pacifique, et coopératif, FUNCINPEC). The forerunner of the CPAF was theKampuchean People's Revolutionary Armed Forces (KPRAF), established in 1979 with support from thePeople's Army of Vietnam (PAVN).[6]

History

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Royal Khmer Armed Forces (FARK)

[edit]
Main article:Khmer National Armed Forces § History

Khmer National Armed Forces (FANK)

[edit]
Main article:Khmer National Armed Forces

Revolutionary Army of Kampuchea (RAK)

[edit]
Main article:Kampuchea Revolutionary Army § History

Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Armed Forces (KPRAF)

[edit]
Main article:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Armed Forces § Historical background

Cambodian People's Armed Forces (CPAF)

[edit]
Main article:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Armed Forces § Historical background

Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF)

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TheRCAF was established in 1993 after the democratic election of a government consisting of two prime ministers. The armed forces of all parties except theNADK were integrated into a national armed force.

To resolve security problems, the government began a "Win-Win policy" in mid-1995 of national reconciliation and unity efforts under theMonarchy of Cambodia. Defections ofNADK units began in early 1996 up until the death of Pol Pot in 1998.

Branches

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The RCAF has four branches: theRoyal Cambodian Army, theRoyal Cambodian Navy, theRoyal Cambodian Air Force and theRoyal Gendarmerie of Cambodia.

The Royal Cambodian Army (RCA) is the largest RCAF branch, with troops stationed in each of the country's 25provinces. The Royal Cambodian Navy (RCN), the second-largest branch and operates in theGulf of Thailand, along theMekong andBassac rivers and in theTonlé Sap lake. The Royal Cambodian Air Force (RCAF), the smallest service branch with 5,000 members, operates in every province which has an airport.[7] The Royal Gendarmerie is the nationalgendarmerie force of the Kingdom of Cambodia. It is a branch of the RCAF and it is responsible for the maintenance of public order and internal security. It has a strength of 30,000 members deployed in all provinces.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Cambodia and Thailand conflict: How do their militaries compare?".
  2. ^https://apnews.com/article/cambodia-conscription-thailand-border-9d9a21e16bd9955ff01b778da494e05f
  3. ^"New Commander-in-Chief for RCAF".KHMER TIMES. 22 March 2017. Retrieved23 September 2018.
  4. ^"Three top military commanders appointed as senior ministers".The Phnom Penh Post. 6 September 2018. Retrieved23 September 2018.
  5. ^"Hun Manet is now a four-star General".The Phnom Penh Post. 2 July 2018. Retrieved23 September 2018.
  6. ^"VGP News | National historical relic inaugurated in Đồng Nai – National historical relic inaugurated in Dong Nai". 2 January 2012.
  7. ^Ian Ramage, Strong Fighting: Sexual Behavior and HIV/AIDS in the Cambodian Uniformed Services, 2002

Further reading

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  • Dylan Hendrickson, 'Cambodia's security-sector reforms: limits of a downsizing strategy,' Conflict, Security, and Development, Volume 1, Issue 1.
  • Gerald Segal and Mats Berdal, 'The Cambodia Dilemma,' Jane's Intelligence Review, March 1993, p. 131-2. Includes listing of formations and equipment of the various factions.
  • Robert Karniol, 'Confined to local waters,' Naval Forces Update,Jane's Defence Weekly, 20 June 1992, p. 1097. Status of Cambodian navy.
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