| Royal Air Force of Oman | |
|---|---|
| |
 Badge of the Royal Air Force of Oman | |
| Founded | 1959; 66 years ago (1959) |
| Country |  Oman |
| Type | Air force |
| Role | Aerial warfare |
| Part of | Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces |
| Commanders | |
| Commander-in-Chief | SultanHaitham bin Tariq |
| Commander of the Air Force | Air Vice-Marshal Khamis bin Hammad Al-Ghafri |
| Insignia | |
| Fin flash |  |
| Flag |  |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Fighter | F-16 Fighting Falcon,Eurofighter Typhoon,BAe Hawk 203 |
| Helicopter | (SuperLynx, NH90, Bell429/Bell206) |
| Trainer | BAe Hawk 103,Pilatus PC-9,PAC Super MFI-17 Mushshak |
| Transport | C-130 Hercules,Airbus A320,Dornier 228 |
TheRoyal Air Force of Oman (Arabic:سلاح الجو السلطاني عمان,romanized: Silāḥ al-Jaww as-Sulṭāniy ‘Umān orRAFO) is the air arm of theArmed Forces of Oman.
The Sultan of Oman's Air Force (SOAF) was formed withBritish personnel and aircraft in March 1959. The first aircraft were twoScottish Aviation Pioneers transferred from theRoyal Air Force. The first armed aircraft was thePercival Provost T52.[1]
In 1968 the SOAF received the first of 24BAC Strikemaster jet trainer and light strike aircraft for operation against insurgents in theDhofar region. In 1974 the SOAF was expanded with orders for theBritten Norman Defender,BAC One-Eleven,BAC VC10 and 32Hawker Hunter ground attack aircraft. In 1977Jaguar International joined the SOAF, followed in the 1980s by theBAE Hawk.[1]
In 1990 the SOAF was renamed theRoyal Air Force of Oman (RAFO).[1] In 1993 and 1994 the RAFO replaced its Hawker Hunters with four BAE Hawk Mk 103 fighter-trainers and 12 single-seat Hawk Mk 203s, equipped with Westinghouse APG-66H radar, as light ground attack aircraft/interceptors. In September 1997, after the evaluation of new combat aircraft, the RAFO decided to upgrade and extend the service lives of its remaining 17 SEPECAT Jaguar ground attack aircraft until the second decade of the 21st century. A contract was placed with theUnited Kingdom Ministry of Defence to upgrade the avionics of the Jaguar aircraft for $40 million. In 2005, deliveries ofLockheed Martin F-16 Block 50 aircraft began, equipped with improved GPS/INS. The aircraft can carry a further batch of advanced missiles; theAGM-88 HARM missile, JDAM, JSOW and WCMD.
On 3 August 2010, the USA Defense Security Cooperation Agency notified the Congress of a possible sale of 18 F-16 Block 50/52 to Oman in a contract worth US$3.5 Billion. In addition to the new fighters, the contract included upgrading existing 12 F-16 C/D in the RAFO inventory.[2] On 14 December 2011, it was announced that Oman had agreed to buy an additional 12 F-16C/D Block 50s to join the 12 F-16C/Ds already in service.[3]
Oman was considering the purchase of either theEurofighter Typhoon or theJAS 39 Gripen,[4] but on 21 December 2012 a£2.5 billion deal was signed in Muscat to supply RAFO with 12 Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets and eightBAE Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer aircraft. The deliveries were completed in 2018.[5]
| Installation | Unit with aircraft type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RAFO Adam | No. 8 Squadron with Eurofighter Typhoon | |
| RAFO Khasab | No. 14 Squadron (det) with NH90-TTH | |
| RAFO Musannah | No. 14 Squadron (det) with NH90-TTH | |
| No. 15 Squadron with NH90-TTH & Super Lynx Mk.120 | ||
| RAFO Masirah | No. 1 Squadron with Super Mushshak & PC-9(M) | |
| No. 6 Squadron with Hawk 103, Hawk 103A & Hawk 203 | ||
| No. 15 Squadron (det) with Super Lynx Mk.120 | ||
| RAFO Muscat | No. 2 Squadron with SC7-3M-4022 Seavan | Air base co-located withinMuscat International Airport. Shifted to Mussanah. |
| No. 4 Squadron with A320-214CJ | ||
| No. 14 Squadron with NH90-TTH & SA330J | ||
| No. 16 Squadron with C-130H & C-130J | ||
| RAFO Salalah | No. 3 Squadron with NH90-TTH, Bell 206B3, Bell 429 & Super Lynx Mk.120 | |
| No. 5 Squadron with C295M | ||
| RAFO Thumrait | No. 18 Squadron with F-16C-50-CF & F-16D-50-CF | |
| No. 20 Squadron with F-16C-50-CF & F-16D-50-CF |
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| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat aircraft | ||||||
| Eurofighter Typhoon | Europe | Multirole | 12[6] | |||
| BAE Hawk 200 | United Kingdom | Light multirole | 203,103’s | 21[6] | 11103s provideLIFT | |
| F-16 Fighting Falcon | United States | Multirole | F-16C/D | 23[6] | 6F-16Ds provideconversion training | |
| Maritime patrol | ||||||
| CASA C-295 | Spain | Maritime patrol | 3[6] | |||
| Transport | ||||||
| Airbus A320 | France | VIP transport | 2[7] | |||
| CASA C-295 | Spain | Transport | 5[6] | |||
| C-130 Hercules | United States | Transport | C-130H | 3[6] | ||
| C-130J Super Hercules | United States | Tactical airlifter | 2[6] | One aircraft is aC-130J-30[8] | ||
| Helicopters | ||||||
| Westland Lynx | United Kingdom | ASW | 13[6] | |||
| NHIndustries NH90 | Europe | Transport /Utility | 18[6] | |||
| Eurocopter EC225 | France | VIP transport | 6[9] | Flown for the Oman Royal Flight | ||
| Trainer aircraft | ||||||
| Bell 206 | United States | Rotorcraft trainer | 4[6] | |||
| Bell 429 | United States | Rotorcraft trainer | 5[6] | |||
| Pilatus PC-9 | Switzerland | Trainer | 12[6] | |||
| PAC Super Mushshak | Pakistan | Trainer | 7[6] | |||
Previous aircraft flown by the Air Force included theSEPECAT Jaguar S/B,Hawker Hunter,BAC Strikemaster,Douglas DC-8,Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander,Skyvan 3M,BAe BAC-1-11,Scheibe Super-Falke, and theBell 214B helicopter[10][11]
The first Omani to command the Air Force was Air Vice-Marshal Talib bin Meran bin Zaman Al-Raeesi who was appointed in June 1990.[12]
Air Vice-MarshalErik Bennett (Royal Air Force officer) appears to have commanded SOAF from 1974 to 1990.
The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Royal Air Force of Oman[13] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||||
| مشیر Mushir | فريق أول Fariq 'awal | فريق Fariq | لواء Liwa | عميد Amid | عقيد Aqid | مقدم Muqaddam | رائد Ra'id | نقيب Naqib | ملازم أول Mulazim awwal | ملازم Mulazim | ||||||||||||||
The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Air Force of Oman[13] |  |  |  |  |  |  | No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| وکیل کتیبة Wakil katiba | وکیل Wakil | رقیب اول Raqib 'awal | رقیب Raqib | عریف Earif | نائب عریف Nayib earif | جندي Jundiun | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
