 | |
| Author | Richard L. Bushman |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Subject | Joseph Smith |
| Genre | Biography |
| Publisher | Alfred A. Knopf |
Publication date | 2005 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
| Pages | 740 |
| ISBN | 1-4000-4270-4 |
| OCLC | 56922457 |
| 289.3/092 B 22 | |
| LC Class | BX8695.S6 B875 2005 |
| Followed by | 2007Vintage Books paperback |
Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling is a biography ofJoseph Smith, founder andprophet of theLatter Day Saint movement, by historianRichard Bushman. Bushman is both a practicing member ofThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Gouverneur Morris Professor of History emeritus atColumbia University.Rough Stone Rolling received the 2005 Best Book Award from the Mormon History Association and the 2005 Evans Biography Award from the Mountain West Center for Regional Studies.
The title of the book refers to a self-description by Smith, "I [am] a rough stone. The sound of the hammer and chisel was never heard on me nor never will be. I desire the learning and wisdom of heaven alone."[1] Bushman is the author of many books on early American cultural and religious history, and his own religious and academic background enables him to locate Smith in the cultural context of early nineteenth-century America.
Although the five-hundred eighty-four page biography (with additional extensive notes and documentation) does not avoid controversial aspects of Smith's life and work, such as his practice ofpolygamy and his youthfultreasure-seeking, it treats them cautiously, and as Bushman himself admits, with "greater tolerance for Smith's remarkable stories than most historians would allow."[2]
Jane Lampman, reviewing the book for theChristian Science Monitor, called the book a fascinating, definitive biography, saying it explored the controversy surrounding Smith without attempting to resolve it, and lauded the book as "an honest yet sympathetic portrayal...rich in its depiction of developing Mormonism."[3] NovelistWalter Kirn inThe New York Times Book Review says that when reading Bushman's biography, "once the reader despairs of ever finding out whether Smith was God's own spokesman or theL. Ron Hubbard of his day, it's possible to enjoy a tale that's as colorful, suspenseful and unlikely as any in American history."[4] NovelistLarry McMurtry wrote that the book makes use of much recent research and is the most complete biography of Joseph Smith published to date, but that in reading Bushman, it is difficult to determine "where biography ends and apologetics begin."[5]
In a long academic review,Jan Shipps called the book "the crowning achievement of the new Mormon history," that is likely to "serve as the standard work on Mormonism's coming in to being" for the foreseeable future.[6]Marvin S. Hill, a retiredBrigham Young University professor, wrote inDialogue that Bushman "comes up markedly short at times and he does not always examine controversial issues carefully" but that "his book suggests that thought about the Prophet has matured among some faithful Latter-day Saints" and that "there is much to praise".[7] In 2011,Laurie Maffly-Kipp, a non-Mormon historian of Mormonism, calledRough Stone Rolling "the definitive account ... on Joseph Smith’s life and legacy."[8]
In 2007, Bushman published a brief memoir about the publication ofRough Stone Rolling, which outlined both the genesis of the book and the reaction of audiences and reviewers during his yearlong book tour.[9]
