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Roti bakar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Toast in Malay and Indonesian
Roti bakar
Roti bakar: butter on the left, peanut butter and kaya on the right
Alternative namesRoti kahwin[1]
TypeToast
Place of originDutch East Indies (modern-dayIndonesia)[2]
Region or stateMaritime Southeast Asia
AssociatedcuisineBrunei,Indonesia,Malaysia andSingapore

Roti bakar ("grilled bread" inIndonesian andMalay), also known asroti kahwin, is a type oftoast bread in maritime Southeast Asia, usually prepared with grilledwhite bread. The dish is a popular breakfast food as well astea time snack in countries likeBrunei,Indonesia,Malaysia andSingapore.Roti bakar was formerly grilled or toasted overcharcoal, though this practice has dwindled with the advent ofsandwich presses.[1]

Common spreads forroti bakar includesugar,margarine,butter,cheese,peanut butter,chocolate spread andkaya.

Variants

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Indonesia

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Modern variant of Indonesianroti bakar

In Indonesia,roti bakar is usually prepared as a sandwich of grilled white bread with a filling, consumed both as a light breakfast and a common street food.Roti bakar was developed during the era ofDutch colonial rule as a practical way to consume day-old bread; it was typically served withbutter,condensed milk, orDutch cheeses.[2] AfterIndonesian independence,roti bakar became ubiquitous throughout Indonesia, as consumption of toast became a matter of taste rather than frugality.[2]

Chocolate flavored roti bakar

Many flavors have been developed for modern tastes, such ashagelslag, crushedOreo biscuits, or chocolate syrup.[2]

Malaysia and Singapore

[edit]

In Malaysia, coconut jam and cold butter are a popular combination to spread onroti bakar.[3] This may be the inspiration for the Singaporeankaya toast which was created by Hainanese immigrants.[4][5][6]

The city ofIpoh inPerak is known for itskopitiam establishments, whereroti bakar accompanied with local tea orcoffee beverages and a serving of half boiled eggs is a staple order during morning or afternoon tea.[7][8]

A variation onroti bakar isroti titab, a thick warm toast with kaya spread onto all four corners and topped with a half-boiled egg.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abLatip, Khalid (March 30, 2021)."Kopi giling dan roti bakar kayu arang tarikan ke Sarikei".BH Online (in Malay).
  2. ^abcdSenja, Anggita (October 11, 2018)."Sejarah Roti Bakar di Indonesia, Awalnya dari Roti yang Tak Segar".travel.kompas.com (in Indonesian).
  3. ^Mah, Kenny (January 5, 2021)."From mocha to matcha, there's a bagel for every taste at this Seri Kembangan café".Malay Mail. RetrievedMarch 30, 2021.
  4. ^Kyo Pang."Kaya Toast".New York Times. RetrievedApril 24, 2022.
  5. ^"10 Traditional & Hipster Kopitiams In Klang Valley To Satisfy Your Roti Bakar Cravings". Says. May 10, 2021. RetrievedApril 24, 2022.
  6. ^Katherine Sacks (February 28, 2017)."Kaya Toast: The Story of One of Malaysia's Best Breakfasts".Epicurious. RetrievedApril 24, 2022.
  7. ^Mah, Kenny (January 7, 2021)."'Roti bakar' and 'tau foo fa': How the simple pleasures of Ipoh never change".Malay Mail. RetrievedMarch 30, 2021.
  8. ^Mah, Kenny (November 5, 2020)."How specialty coffee is quietly thriving in Ipoh, even without tourists".Malay Mail. RetrievedMarch 30, 2021.
  9. ^Zul, Zuliantie (June 2, 2018)."A toasty affair in Kota Baru".New Straits Times. RetrievedMarch 30, 2021.
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