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Ross and Cromarty (UK Parliament constituency)

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Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1983

For the 1885–1918 constituency in Herefordshire, seeRoss (UK Parliament constituency).

Ross and Cromarty
Formercounty constituency for theHouse of Commons
Subdivisions of Scotland	1890–1975:Ross and Cromarty 1975–1983:Highland
1832–1983
Seats	One
Created from	Inverness Burghs,Ross-shire andCromartyshire
Replaced by	Ross, Cromarty & Skye
During its existence contributed to new seat(s) of	Na h-Eileanan an Iar or the Western Isles

Ross and Cromarty was acounty constituency of theHouse of Commons of theUK Parliament from 1832 to 1983. It elected oneMember of Parliament (MP) using thefirst-past-the-post voting system.

When created in 1832 by theScottish Reform Act 1832 it combined in one seat the former seatsRoss-shire andCromartyshire.

In 1918Lewis (a large island several miles offshore) was taken from the seat and merged into the then newWestern Isles constituency, and theFortrose component of the formerInverness Burghs constituency and theDingwall andCromarty Parliamentary burghs which formed part of theWick Burghs constituency were merged into the Ross and Cromarty constituency.

In 1983 the remaining area of the seat was merged with theIsle of Skye andIsle of Raasay areas of the then-Inverness seat to formRoss, Cromarty and Skye.

Local government areas

[edit]

1890 to 1918

County councils were created inScotland in 1890, and so the constituency area became also thecounty council area ofRoss and Cromarty, minus theFortrose,Dingwall andCromarty parliamentary burghs.

1918 to 1975

When reformed in 1918 the constituency covered the county of Ross and Cromarty (including the former parliamentary burghs) minusLewis.

1975 to 1983

County councils were abolished in 1975 and replaced withregions and districts andisland council areas. The constituency area was then that of the district ofRoss and Cromarty plus theLochalsh area ofSkye and Lochalsh. Both districts were within theHighland region.

See also

Members of Parliament

[edit]

Election		Member^[1]	Party
	1832	James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie	Whig^[2]
	1837	Thomas Mackenzie	Conservative^[2]
	1847	Sir James Matheson	Whig^[3]^[4]^[5]
	1859	Sir James Matheson	Liberal
	1868	Alexander Matheson
	1884	Ronald Munro-Ferguson Later Viscount Novar
	1885	Roderick Macdonald	Crofters' Party
	1892	James Galloway Weir	Liberal
	1911	Ian Macpherson (Later madeBaron Strathcarron)	Liberal
	1931	Ian Macpherson (Later madeBaron Strathcarron)	Liberal National
	1936	Malcolm MacDonald	National Labour
	1945	John MacLeod	Independent Liberal
	1947	John MacLeod	National Liberal
	1964	Alasdair Mackenzie	Liberal
	1970	Hamish Gray	Conservative
1983		constituency abolished

Election results

[edit]

Elections in the 1830s

[edit]

General election 1832: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie	272	64.8
	Tory	Hugh Alexander Johnstone Munro	148	35.2
Majority			124	29.6
Turnout			420	81.4
Registered electors			516
	Whigwin (new seat)

General election 1835: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie	241	54.6	−10.2
	Conservative	Thomas Mackenzie	200	45.4	+10.2
Majority			41	9.2	−20.4
Turnout			441	74.2	−7.2
Registered electors			594
	Whighold		Swing	−10.2

Stewart-Mackenzie resigned after being appointed as Governor Ceylon, causing a by-election.

By-election, 18 April 1837: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Thomas Mackenzie	307	61.0	+15.6
	Whig	William Mackenzie	196	39.0	−15.6
Majority			111	22.0	N/A
Turnout			503	66.7	−7.5
Registered electors			754
	Conservativegain fromWhig		Swing	+15.6

General election 1837: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Thomas Mackenzie	Unopposed
Registered electors			754
	Conservativegain fromWhig

Elections in the 1840s

[edit]

General election 1841: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Thomas Mackenzie	Unopposed
Registered electors			713
	Conservativehold

General election 1847: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	James Matheson	Unopposed
Registered electors			827
	Whiggain fromConservative

Elections in the 1850s

[edit]

General election 1852: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	James Matheson	288	56.9	*N/A*
	Conservative	George William Holmes Ross^[7]	218	43.1	New
Majority			70	13.8	N/A
Turnout			506	60.8	N/A
Registered electors			832
	Whighold		Swing	N/A

General election 1857: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	James Matheson	Unopposed
Registered electors			825
	Whighold

General election 1859: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	James Matheson	Unopposed
Registered electors			851
	Liberalhold

Elections in the 1860s

[edit]

General election 1865: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	James Matheson	Unopposed
Registered electors			933
	Liberalhold

General election 1868: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Alexander Matheson	Unopposed
Registered electors			1,564
	Liberalhold

Elections in the 1870s

[edit]

General election 1874: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Alexander Matheson	Unopposed
Registered electors			1,559
	Liberalhold

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]

General election 1880: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Alexander Matheson	Unopposed
Registered electors			1,664
	Liberalhold

Matheson's resignation caused a by-election.

By-election, 22 August 1884: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Ronald Munro-Ferguson	717	55.2	*N/A*
	Conservative	Alasdair Mackenzie	334	25.7	New
	Crofters	Roderick Macdonald	248	19.1	New
Majority			383	29.5	N/A
Turnout			1,299	75.5	N/A
Registered electors			1,721
	Liberalhold		Swing	N/A

General election 1885: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[8]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent Liberal (Crofters)	Roderick Macdonald	4,942	62.8	*N/A*
	Liberal	Ronald Munro-Ferguson	2,925	37.2	N/A
Majority			2,017	25.6	N/A
Turnout			7,867	76.6	N/A
Registered electors			10,265
	Independent Liberalgain fromLiberal		Swing	N/A

General election 1886: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal (Crofters)	Roderick Macdonald	4,263	78.1	+40.9
	Liberal Unionist	John Peter Grant	1,197	21.9	New
Majority			3,066	56.2	+30.6
Turnout			5,460	53.2	−23.4
Registered electors			10,265
	Liberalgain fromIndependent Liberal		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]

General election 1892: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[10]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal (Crofters)	Galloway Weir	3,171	56.8	−21.3
	Liberal Unionist	Neil Maclean	2,413	43.2	+21.3
Majority			758	13.6	−42.6
Turnout			5,584	62.3	+9.1
Registered electors			8,966
	Liberalhold		Swing	−21.3

General election 1895: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[11]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Galloway Weir	3,272	57.6	+0.8
	Liberal Unionist	Randle Jackson	2,409	42.4	−0.8
Majority			863	15.2	+1.6
Turnout			5,681	68.8	+6.5
Registered electors			8,256
	Liberalhold		Swing	+0.8

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]

General election 1900: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[11]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Galloway Weir	3,554	68.3	+10.7
	Conservative	J.D. Fletcher	1,651	31.7	−10.7
Majority			1,903	36.6	+21.4
Turnout			5,205	65.8	−3.0
Registered electors			7,909
	Liberalhold		Swing	+10.7

General election 1906: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[12]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Galloway Weir	3,883	68.7	+0.4
	Conservative	James Crabb Watt	1,771	31.3	−0.4
Majority			2,112	37.4	+0.8
Turnout			5,654	69.8	+4.0
Registered electors			8,101
	Liberalhold		Swing	+0.4

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]

General election January 1910: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[13]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Galloway Weir	4,430	75.8	+7.1
	Liberal Unionist	Neil Maclean	1,418	24.2	−7.1
Majority			3,012	51.6	+14.2
Turnout			5,848	71.2	+1.4
Registered electors			8,211
	Liberalhold		Swing	+7.1

General election December 1910: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[13]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Galloway Weir	Unopposed
	Liberalhold

1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Ian Macpherson	3,717	74.8	*N/A*
	Liberal Unionist	William Templeton	1,253	25.2	New
Majority			2,464	49.6	N/A
Turnout			4,970	60.2	N/A
Registered electors			8,259
	Liberalhold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Liberal:Ian Macpherson
Unionist: MacLeod

General election 1918: Ross and Cromarty Shire^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Liberal	Ian Macpherson	8,358	78.9	*N/A*
	Highland Land League	Hector Munro	2,238	21.1	New
Majority			6,120	57.8	N/A
Turnout			10,636	51.2	N/A
	Liberalhold		Swing	N/A
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]

General election 1922: Ross and Cromarty^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	Ian Macpherson	5,923	56.7	−22.2
	Liberal	John Macdonald	4,521	43.3	−35.6
Majority			1,402	13.4	−44.4
Turnout			10,444	42.4	−8.8
	National Liberalhold		Swing	N/A

General election 1923: Ross and Cromarty^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Ian Macpherson	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Liberalhold		Swing	N/A

General election 1924: Ross and Cromarty^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Ian Macpherson	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Liberalhold		Swing	N/A

General election 1929: Ross and Cromarty^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Ian Macpherson	9,564	58.8	*N/A*
	Labour	Hugh Donald MacIntosh	6,710	41.2	New
Majority			2,854	17.6	N/A
Turnout			16,274	55.6	N/A
	Liberalhold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]

General election 1931: Ross and Cromarty^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	Ian Macpherson	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	National Liberalhold		Swing	N/A

General election 1935: Ross and Cromarty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	Ian Macpherson	10,810	76.7	*N/A*
	Labour	John MacKinnon MacDiarmid	3,284	23.3	New
Majority			7,526	53.4	N/A
Turnout			14,094	50.8	N/A
	National Liberalhold		Swing	N/A

1936 Ross and Cromarty by-election^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Labour	Malcolm MacDonald	8,949	49.5	*N/A*
	Labour	Hector McNeil	5,967	33.0	+9.7
	Unionist	Randolph Churchill	2,427	13.4	N/A
	Liberal	Russell Thomas	738	4.1	N/A
Majority			2,982	16.5	N/A
Turnout			18,081	62.4	+11.6
	National Labourgain fromNational Liberal		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]

General Election 1939–40

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

National Labour:Malcolm MacDonald
Labour: Malcolm MacEwen

General election 1945: Ross and Cromarty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent Liberal	John MacLeod	10,061	62.8	*New*
	Labour	Angus Mackay Mackintosh	5,959	37.2	+13.9
Majority			4,102	25.6	N/A
Turnout			16,020	62.4	+11.6
	Independent Liberalgain fromNational Labour		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]

General election 1950: Ross and Cromarty^[21]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	John MacLeod	10,912	62.6	*New*
	Labour	Alastair C Reid	6,521	37.4	+0.2
Majority			4,391	25.2	N/A
Turnout			17,433	63.1	+0.7
	National Liberalgain fromIndependent Liberal		Swing

General election 1951: Ross and Cromarty^[22]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	John MacLeod	10,969	64.25	+1.6
	Labour	Alastair C Reid	6,104	35.75	−1.7
Majority			4,865	28.5	+3.3
Turnout			17,073	57.5	−5.6
	National Liberalhold		Swing

General election 1955: Ross and Cromarty^[23]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	John MacLeod	9,929	62.3	−1.9
	Labour	Jane B Saggar	6,003	37.7	+2.0
Majority			3,926	24.6	−3.9
Turnout			15,932	61.9	+4.4
	National Liberalhold		Swing

General election 1959: Ross and Cromarty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	John MacLeod	7,813	47.2	−15.1
	Labour	Jane B Saggar	4,815	29.1	−8.6
	Liberal	Colin Murchison	3,918	23.7	New
Majority			2,998	18.1	−6.5
Turnout			21,902	75.2	+13.3
	National Liberalhold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]

General election 1964: Ross and Cromarty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Alasdair Mackenzie	6,923	40.2	+16.5
	National Liberal	John MacLeod	5,516	32.1	−15.1
	Labour	William Alexander Ross	4,767	27.7	−1.4
Majority			1,407	8.2	N/A
Turnout			17,306	69.4	−5.8
	Liberalgain fromNational Liberal		Swing

General election 1966: Ross and Cromarty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Alasdair Mackenzie	7,348	42.1	+1.9
	Labour	William Alexander Ross	5,304	30.4	+2.7
	Conservative	Allan John Cameron	4,820	27.6	−4.5
Majority			2,044	11.7	+3.5
Turnout			17,472	71.2	+1.8
	Liberalhold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]

General election 1970: Ross and Cromarty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Hamish Gray	6,418	33.2	+5.6
	Liberal	Alasdair Mackenzie	5,617	29.1	−13.0
	Labour	Ronald D. Maclean	5,023	26.0	−4.4
	SNP	George Nicholson	2,268	11.7	New
Majority			801	4.1	N/A
Turnout			19,326	71.7	+0.5
	Conservativegain fromLiberal		Swing

General election February 1974: Ross and Cromarty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Hamish Gray	7,908	36.1	+2.9
	SNP	Willie McRae	5,037	23.0	+11.3
	Liberal	John C. Robertson	4,621	21.1	−8.0
	Labour	Ronald D. Maclean	4,336	19.8	−6.2
Majority			2,871	13.1	+9.0
Turnout			21,902	75.2	+3.5
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election October 1974: Ross and Cromarty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Hamish Gray	7,954	38.9	+2.8
	SNP	Willie McRae	7,291	35.7	+12.7
	Labour	Brian Wilson	3,440	16.8	−3.0
	Liberal	Tam Glen	1,747	8.6	−12.5
Majority			663	3.2	−9.9
Turnout			20,432	69.5	−5.7
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election 1979: Ross and Cromarty
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Hamish Gray	10,650	42.4	+3.5
	SNP	Willie McRae	5,915	23.6	−12.1
	Labour	Keir Bloomer	5,055	20.1	+3.3
	Liberal	Hamish Morrison	3,496	13.9	+5.3
Majority			4,735	18.8	+15.6
Turnout			25,116	76.4	+6.9
	Conservativehold		Swing

References

[edit]

^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 2)
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fStooks Smith, Henry (1842).The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 210.
^Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850].Craig, F. W. S. (ed.).The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 63.ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
^"Ashburton Election".London Evening Standard. 10 March 1843. p. 4. Retrieved14 September 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
^"Ashburton Election".Freeman's Journal. 11 March 1843. p. 2. Retrieved14 September 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿCraig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
^"Elgin Courier". 2 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved14 September 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
^^a ^bDebrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^gCraig, FWS, ed. (1974).British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 9781349022984.
^Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
^^a ^bDebrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
^Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
^^a ^b ^cDebrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
^Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
^The Times, 17 November 1922
^The Times, 8 December 1923
^Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
^The Times, 1 June 1929
^Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
^Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
^The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.
^The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
^The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.

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