Rosie M. Banks is a recurring fictional character in theJeeves andDrones Club stories of British authorP. G. Wodehouse, being a romance novelist and the wife ofBingo Little.

The character was possibly inspired by the prolific early twentieth-century romance novelistRuby M. Ayres.^[1] Wodehouse intentionally chose the name "Rosie M. Banks" to be similar to hers, stating in a 1955 letter to his biographerRichard Usborne that he "wanted a name that would give a Ruby M. Ayres suggestion".^[2] Another possible influence is the female novelistEthel M. Dell (dell/banks = features of countryside scenery), who also has a middle initial of ’M’, a reputation for writing novels of the Rosie M. Banks sort, and is mentioned by name in several Wodehouse stories. Both novelists were exact contemporaries of Wodehouse.

Rosie M. Banks is a fictional romance novelist. A tall, lissom girl with soft, soulful brown eyes and a nice figure,^[3] she is devoted to herpekingese dogs and owns as many as six at a time.^[4]

She is the author of works such as:All for Love;A Red, Red Summer Rose;Madcap Myrtle;Only a Factory Girl;The Courtship of Lord Strathmorlick;The Woman Who Braved All;Mervyn Keene, Clubman; 'Twas Once in May;By Honour Bound; andA Kiss at Twilight. She also wrote the Christmas story "Tiny Fingers". Jeeves says that one of his aunts owns a complete collection of her works. The books of Rosie M. Banks make "very light, attractive reading", according to Jeeves,^[5] and he later says that the scene inOnly a Factory Girl in which "Lord Claude takes the girl in his arms" (as described by Bertie Wooster) is one of his aunt's favourite passages.^[6] Other fans of her works includeBingo's uncle,Madeline Bassett, and American author Kirk Rockaway (in "Stylish Stouts").

However, not everyone enjoys her books.Bertie Wooster describes her writing as "some of the most pronounced and widely-read tripe ever put on the market",^[7] and Bertie'sAunt Dahlia does not like reading her works. Rosie's husband Bingo has said that when she gets in front of adictating machine, she becomes "absolutely maudlin".^[8] Bingo nervously changes the subject every time his wife's books are brought up in conversation.

Initially mentioned in "Jeeves in the Springtime", she first appears in "Bingo and the Little Woman", in which she marries Bingo Little after meeting him in theSenior Liberal Club. Afterwards, she is known as Mrs. Little in private life, though she continues to write as Rosie M. Banks. At first, she is upset that Bertie Wooster had impersonated her, though they are friends by the next story in which she appears.

In "Clustering Round Young Bingo", she submitted an article forMilady's Boudoir (the women's paper of Dahlia Travers, Bertie's Aunt Dahlia), entitled "How I Keep the Love of My Husband-Baby", which, fortunately for her husband, has not been published. She employed chef extraordinaireAnatole until Aunt Dahlia stole him from her with the help ofJeeves in the same short story, and is thus unlikely to write further for Mrs Travers. However, the Littles did receive an excellent housemaid in a sort of exchange.^[9]

It is mentioned that she is going on a lecture tour in America in "Jeeves and the Impending Doom". She reunites with her old school friend Laura Pyke in "Jeeves and the Old School Chum". It is revealed in that story that Rosie is a Scripture Knowledge prize-winner (like Bertie Wooster), though while the two women are having an argument, Laura Pyke claims that Rosie cheated by sneaking in a list of theKings of Judah (an accusation later repeated byGussie Fink-Nottle against Bertie Wooster).

Rosie and Bingo's marriage is essentially happy, though she dislikes Bingo's penchant for gambling, and keeps him on a tight budget. The couple have a baby, Algernon "Algy" Aubrey Little, and Rosie manages to get Bingo a job as editor atWee Tots, a journal for the home and nursery. The infant Algy is put up for membership in the Drones Club, and hisgodfather isOofy Prosser.^[10]

In Wodehouse's novelBachelors Anonymous, there is a brief reference to a line from Rosie M. Banks'sA Kiss at Twilight.^[11] It is also mentioned inBachelors Anonymous that her books often feature an impecunious heroine who receives a legacy,^[12] and that in one of her early novels, there is a passage in which the hero, Claude Delamere, who thinks his fiancée is deceiving him after seeing her kissing another man, felt "as if a blinding light had flashed upon him" when he found out this man is actually her brother from Australia.^[13]

Rosie M. Banks is featured in:

• The Inimitable Jeeves (1923)
  • "Bingo and the Little Woman" (1922) – Jeeves story, with an excerpt of text fromThe Woman Who Braved All^[14]
• Carry On, Jeeves (1925)
  • "Clustering Round Young Bingo" (1925) – Jeeves
• Very Good, Jeeves (1930)
  • "Jeeves and the Old School Chum" (1930) – Jeeves
• Eggs, Beans and Crumpets (1940)
  • "All's Well with Bingo" (1937) – Drones
  • "Bingo and the Peke Crisis" (1937) – Drones
  • "The Editor Regrets" (1939) – Drones
  • "Sonny Boy" (1939) – Drones, with a plot synopsis of "Tiny Fingers"
• A Few Quick Ones (1959)
  • "The Word in Season" (1940) – Drones
  • "Leave it to Algy" (1954) – Drones
• Nothing Serious (1950)
  • "The Shadow Passes" (1950) – Drones
• Plum Pie (1966)
  • "Bingo Bans the Bomb" (1965) – Drones
  • "Stylish Stouts" (1965) – Drones

Rosie M. Banks is mentioned in:

• The Inimitable Jeeves (1923)
  • "Jeeves in the Springtime" (1921) – Jeeves
• Very Good, Jeeves (1930)
  • "Jeeves and the Impending Doom" (1926) – Jeeves
• The Code of the Woosters (1938) – Jeeves (ch. 3)
• The Mating Season (1949) – Jeeves (ch. 12 and 17), with a plot synopsis ofMervyn Keene, Clubman^[15]
• Jeeves and the Feudal Spirit (1954) – Jeeves (ch. 4)
• Pearls, Girls and Monty Bodkin (1972) – Drone Monty Bodkin, with a plot synopsis ofBy Honour Bound^[16]
• Bachelors Anonymous (1973)

Although the name of Ms. Banks is attributed to a fictional novelist, there have been uses of this name to sell romance novels in the past. The most notable,Navy Nurse,^[17] published in 1960, is attributed to novelist Rosie M. Banks. The author, one-timeSaturday Evening Post editor Alan R. Jackson,^[18] applied to Wodehouse for the right to use the name; Wodehouse, much amused, gave his permission.

True to the genre, the jacket of the book summarises the novel thus:

A romantic, suspense-filled novel about a girl who chose a glamorous and exciting career. Alice Smith, pretty Navy nurse, had an attack of love at first sight. And she didn’t want to be cured.

The man was tall, good-looking and French. Thrilled by his kisses, Alice longed for the day she would be Mrs. Jacques Stern.

But Jacques never talked of marriage. And he was mysterious about his private life, especially the source of his wealth.

Meanwhile, the Office of Naval Intelligence had rated Jacques “top priority.” And handsome Morgan O’Neill, ONI agent, was making a particularly thorough check. Morgan loved Alice deeply. He’d stop at nothing to save her from the dangers that threatened her happiness — and her life.

In 2002, a group of Wodehouse fans from theUsenet newsgroup alt.fan.wodehouse also voted in large numbers to place the fictional Miss Banks' novelOnly a Factory Girl in the list of the top 100 books atRandom House. This remained intact for over a week until the administrators caught on and replaced Miss Banks withJ. R. R. Tolkien.^[19][20]

Television

• InBBC One's 1965–1967 black-and-whiteThe World of Wooster, Rosie M. Banks was portrayed byDeborah Stanford.^[21]
• Jane Cussons portrayed Rosie inWodehouse Playhouse, series 3, episode 5, "The Editor Regrets" (1978).^[22]
• Anastasia Hille played Rosie inJeeves and Wooster, series 4 episode 3, "Honoria Glossop Turns Up" (1993).^[23]

• List of Jeeves characters, an alphabetical list of Jeeves characters
• List of P. G. Wodehouse characters in the Jeeves stories, a categorized outline of Jeeves characters
• List ofJeeves and Wooster characters, a list of characters in the television series
• Iain M. Banks

Notes

Bibliography

• Cawthorne, Nigel (2013).A Brief Guide to Jeeves and Wooster. Constable & Robinson.ISBN 978-1-78033-824-8.
• Garrison, Daniel H. (1991) [1989].Who's Who in Wodehouse (Revised ed.). Constable & Robinson.ISBN 1-55882-087-6.
• Kuzmenko, Michel (22 March 2007)."Wodehouse Bibliography".The Russian Wodehouse Society. Retrieved13 August 2007.
• Reggie (16 March 2007).Wodehouse Who's Who: Rosie M. Banks, Mrs Bingo Little. Archived fromthe original on 8 May 2008.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
• Ring, Tony; Jaggard, Geoffrey (1999).Wodehouse in Woostershire. Porpoise Books.ISBN 1-870-304-19-5.
• Wodehouse, P. G. (1987) [1973].Bachelors Anonymous (Reprinted ed.). Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books.ISBN 0140040536.
• Wodehouse, P. G. (2008) [1923].The Inimitable Jeeves (Reprinted ed.). Arrow Books.ISBN 978-0099513681.
• Wodehouse, P. G. (2008) [1930].Very Good, Jeeves (Reprinted ed.). Arrow Books.ISBN 978-0099513728.
• Wodehouse, P. G. (2008) [1949].The Mating Season (Reprinted ed.). Arrow Books.ISBN 978-0099513773.

• Hutchinson, Kyle."Wodehouse Characters: Rosie M. Banks, Mrs. Bingo Little".The P. G. Wodehouse Story Index [database]. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved11 May 2006.

• P. G. Wodehouse characters
• Fictional writers
• Female characters in literature
• Literary characters introduced in 1922
• Fictional British people

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