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Rose Evangeline Hovick (néeThompson; August 31, 1890 – January 28, 1954) was an American talent manager best known as the mother of two famous performing daughters: burlesque artistGypsy Rose Lee and actress and dancerJune Havoc. Her career as her daughters' manager is dramatized in the musicalGypsy.
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Rose Evangeline Thompson was born inWahpeton, North Dakota[1] on August 31, 1890,[2] the daughter of Anna (née Egle) and Charles J. Thompson. Her maternal grandparents were German.[2]
Rose Thompson married her first husband, Jack Hovick, when she was a teenager. She gave birth toRose Louise Hovick on January 8, 1911 in Seattle, Washington and her second daughter, Ellen June Hovick, in Vancouver, British Columbia on November 8, 1912. Some sources indicate she was born Ellen Evangeline Hovick in 1913, but Hovick acknowledged the earlier year not long before she died.[3] She reportedly had numerous birth certificates for both girls that listed them as being either several years older or younger than they actually were. The former were to evadechild labor laws and the latter for reduced or free fares. As a result, for many years, they never were sure of their actual ages.[4][5]
Later in their careers, the two daughters adopted their more famous stage names:Gypsy Rose Lee andJune Havoc. Rose's drive to create a performing career for her daughters eventually led to the end of her marriage to Jack Hovick, who disagreed with her intentions for the girls. Rose married her second husband, Judson Brenneman, a traveling salesman on May 26, 1916 at the Unitarian church in Seattle, Washington, with Reverend J.D.A. Powers officiating.[6]
Many years later, Rose ran both a farm inHighland Mills, New York and a boardinghouse, some of whose tenants were lesbians, in a 10-room apartment on the seedyWest End Avenue in Manhattan.[2] At some point, a young woman by the name of Genevieve Augustine, who was said to be Mother Rose's lover, allegedly made a pass at the visiting Lee; in a jealous rage, Mother Rose shot the woman dead.[7][8] This incident was explained publicly as a suicide. After the young woman's mother demanded an investigation, a case was opened, but a jury declined to indict.[9] Mother Rose's biographer strongly refutes the notion that Augustine was Rose's lover and doubts Rose's complicity in her death in light of her previous attempts at suicide.[2]
Karen Abbott's biography of Gypsy Rose Lee refers to two other violent incidents from Thompson Hovick's life. One involved an unidentified "hotel manager" whom Thompson Hovick pushed out a window to his death. She claimed self-defense and was not charged. She also tried to shoot Bobby Reed, the young man who eloped withBaby June in 1928, in a police station after cops found him and brought him to the station house. A police officer had told the two to make their peace. Reed approached with his hand extended, and Thompson Hovick withdrew a concealed gun and aimed it at Reed, but the safety was still on, and no bullets were discharged. A policeman tried to hold her, but she broke free and viciously attacked the hapless Reed, punching and scratching him.[9]
Thompson Hovick reportedly continued demanding money and gifts from her daughters until her death in 1954.[10]
Thompson Hovick became known as the ultimatestage mother by way of the musicalGypsy: A Musical Fable, based on the memoirs of Gypsy Rose Lee. Originally staged in 1959,Gypsy – with music byJule Styne, lyrics byStephen Sondheim, and book byArthur Laurents – has been performed in countless venues on stage and in film. She is portrayed as a domineering stage mother who will do anything to advance the success of her daughters in show business.
While the character as portrayed inGypsy commonly is referred to as "Mama Rose" (or "Momma Rose"), this is a sobriquet that does not appear in the script, and adamantly was dismissed by its author Arthur Laurents. In the musicalGypsy, the character is called Momma, Rose, or Madam Rose.
The role has been portrayed on stage and screen by a number of notable Broadway and film stars, includingEthel Merman in the original 1959 Broadway production ofGypsy,Angela Lansbury in the original London production and a Broadway revival, andRosalind Russell in the Warner Bros 1962 filmGypsy. Stage revivals have starredTyne Daly,Angela Lansbury,Linda Lavin,Bernadette Peters,Patti LuPone,Betty Buckley,Leslie Uggams,Imelda Staunton, andAudra McDonald. LuPone's 2008 revival ofGypsy won her a Tony Award forBest Actress in a Musical, as did Lansbury's 1973 portrayal and Daly's 1990 portrayal. Atelevision movie starringBette Midler premiered in 1993.
Hovick died ofcolorectal cancer on January 28, 1954, aged 63, inNyack, New York. She had suffered a stroke two weeks earlier.[2]
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