The Riveters are the sole officially recognized organized supporters' group for the Thorns, with privileges to stand, play instruments, and wave flags in the northgeneral admission stands. Originated by a teenaged supporter[2] and formally founded by a group composed primarily of members of thePortland Timbers supporters' groupTimbers Army in 2013 as the Thorns Alliance, they adopted the Riveters name as a play onRosie the Riveter on April 3.[3]
The Riveters initially adopted many of the practices and shared infrastructure with the Timbers Army,[2][4][5] including the creation and coordination of large and complextifo displays[2][6][7] and performingfootball chants throughout the match.[8] Both the Riveters and Timbers Army are considered part of the umbrella organization 107 Independent Supporters Trust (107IST), named after section 107 in Providence Park that both groups use.[9][10]
Membership to the Riveters is open and does not require registration or paying dues,[11] though joining the umbrella group 107ist with a donation is encouraged to fundtifo displays and organizational events.[12]
The Riveters create and displaytifo before matches
The Riveters have a strong focus on inclusion regardless of race, gender, or sexuality, with explicitly anti-racist,[13] anti-sexist, anti-homophobic,[14] anti-transphobic, and anti-fascist[15] stances demonstrated in its matchday displays and public communications.[16] Most of its members are women.[17]
A study of the Riveters conducted by aUniversity of Portland professor found that most of the group's members cited a desire to support women's sports and gender equity as important factors in their participation. Many also cited the Riveters' culture of both inclusiveness and its intolerance of homophobic remarks compared to men's matches, including the Timbers.[18] A separate study of the Riveters also cited the group's organic support and queer public performance as two of its most prominently distinct and disruptive traits.[19][20]
The Riveters create and sell supporter-designed merchandise under the RivetGear label[21] and share a meeting place near the stadium named theFanladen with the Timbers Army where they sell merchandise, collect goods for matchday charity drives, and resell tickets.[22]
Capos of the Riveters deploy smoke bombs after the Thorns score goals
The Riveters sing or chant for the duration of play, from the team's pre-match introductions to the end of the Thorns' traditional post-match walk around the stadium. After goals, the Riveters deploy a red or black smoke bomb after the team's primary colors,[23] and when in the lead also sing afootball chant of "One Goal Beyond", adapted to match the winning margin from theMadness version of "One Step Beyond".[24][25]
The Riveters' chants mix adaptations of chants popularized by other clubs, such as"Carefree" and"When the Saints Go Marching In", and adaptations of popular songs, including singing the chorus ofREO Speedwagon's "Keep on Loving You" at the 80th minute of each match.[26] In rivalry matches againstOL Reign andNorth Carolina Courage, the Riveters also traditionally sing a "Build a Bonfire" chant.[8] Some chants includeprofanity,[2] which the group collectively allowed early in its existence despite perceptions that matches of women's soccer should be more "family-friendly" than men's.[27] They also chant the club's initials, P.T.F.C., punctuated with claps at pivotal points of matches.[13] Some chants are specific to players or originated spontaneously from the crowd.[22]
Riveters chants are led by designated volunteers on the north end's rail, called "capos".[13][28][22]
The Riveters paint and hang banners recognizing players, and sometimes coaches or events, from the north-end rail. Many are parodies of brand logos, book and album covers, or pop-culture references.[22] Rail banners are also sometimes activist-themed, such as when the club's front office prohibited certain anti-fascist imagery (see§ Iron Front symbol dispute).[29]
The Riveters also travel to away matches and have remote supporters' groups who support the team while the Thorns are on the road. More than 200 Riveters travelled to the2017 NWSL Championship inOrlando, Florida, which Portland won. The traveling support in 2017 was larger than the estimated 20 who travelled to the Thorns' first championship victory in2013 played inRochester, New York.[30][31]
In 2019, the Thorns front office enforced aMajor League Soccer rule against fans displaying theIron Front symbol during matches, sparking a widespread protest against the rule at both Timbers and Thorns matches, which also spread to other teams in the league.[32][33][34] Despite the ban, which had been actively enforced at Timbers matches, stadium staff did not remove an Iron Front banner hung from the stadium's north stands rail during a Thorns match[34] and Thorns player Christine Sinclair wore a shirt bearing the Iron Front symbol when arriving to the stadium.[15][35] The conflict ceased when Major League Soccer rescinded the rule in September 2019.[36]
Following the initial reports that the Thorns front office and ownership knew about but did not act on reports of alleged abuses byPaul Riley against Thorns, the Riveters called for the removal of general manager Gavin Wilkinson[37] and later also for owner Merritt Paulson to sell both the Thorns and Timbers.[32][38][39] Supporters formed an interest group soliciting commitments toward a fund to purchase a share of the club[40] and protested outside of the stadium, and the Riveters, Timbers Army, and 107IST organized boycotts of team merchandise and concessions.[41]
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