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Rory Collins

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sir Rory Collins
Born
Rory Edwards Collins

(1955-01-03)3 January 1955 (age 70)[2]
Alma mater
Known forUK Biobank[3][4][5]
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
InstitutionsUniversity of Oxford
Websitewww.ndph.ox.ac.uk/team/rory-collins

Sir Rory Edwards CollinsFMedSciFRS[1] (born 3 January 1955) is a British physician who is Professor of Medicine andEpidemiology at theClinical Trial Service Unit within theUniversity of Oxford, the head of theNuffield Department of Population Health and a Fellow ofGreen Templeton College, Oxford. His work has been in the establishment of large-scale epidemiological studies of the causes, prevention and treatment ofheart attacks, othervascular disease, andcancer, while also being closely involved in developing approaches to the combination of results from related studies ("meta-analyses").[6][7][8] Since September 2005, he has been the Principal Investigator and Chief Executive of theUK Biobank,[3][4][5] aprospective study of 500,000 British people aged 40–69 at recruitment.

Education

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Collins was educated atDulwich College[2] and studied Medicine atSt Thomas's Hospital Medical School, part of theUniversity of London (1974–1980), and Statistics atGeorge Washington University from 1976 to 1977 and theUniversity of Oxford from 1982 to 1983.[citation needed]

Career and research

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Since 1985, Collins has been co-director with SirRichard Peto of theUniversity of Oxford's Clinical Trial Services and Epidemiological Studies units. In 1996, he was appointed Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology at Oxford, supported by theBritish Heart Foundation. Since September 2005, he has also been acting as the Principal Investigator and Chief Executive of theUK Biobank,[3][4][5] a prospective study of 500,000 British people, aged 40–69 at recruitment.

Collins' work has been in the establishment of large-scale epidemiological studies of the causes, prevention and treatment of heart attacks, other vascular disease, and cancer.[9]

He has created and led large studies that transformedstatins from esoteric drugs forfamilial hypercholesterolaemia into widely-usedgenerics that prevent millions of heart attacks and ischaemic strokes annually. His largeplacebo-controlled trials and worldwide Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' meta-analyses confirmed that statins reduce the risk of heart attack, discovered that they reduce the risk ofstroke, and demonstrated their safety and efficacy in many different types of patient.[1] His research has been funded by theMedical Research Council (MRC).[10]

Awards and honours

[edit]

Collins wasknighted in the2011 New Year Honours for services to science.[11] He was elected as a Fellow of theAcademy of Medical Sciences in 2004 and aFellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2015.[1] Collins was included in Time's 2024 list of 100 most influential people in health.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Sir Rory Collins FMedSci FRS". London:Royal Society. Archived fromthe original on 17 November 2015. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:

    "All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available underCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies". Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved9 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

  2. ^abc"COLLINS, Sir Rory (Edwards)".Who's Who. Vol. 2016 (onlineOxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.(Subscription orUK public library membership required.)
  3. ^abcSudlow, Cathie; Gallacher, John; Allen, Naomi; Beral, Valerie; Burton, Paul; Danesh, John; Downey, Paul; Elliott, Paul; Green, Jane; Landray, Martin; Liu, Bette; Matthews, Paul; Ong, Giok; Pell, Jill; Silman, Alan; Young, Alan; Sprosen, Tim; Peakman, Tim; Collins, Rory (2015)."UK Biobank: An Open Access Resource for Identifying the Causes of a Wide Range of Complex Diseases of Middle and Old Age".PLOS Medicine.12 (3): e1001779.doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001779.ISSN 1549-1676.PMC 4380465.PMID 25826379.
  4. ^abcAllen, N. E.; Sudlow, C.; Peakman, T.; Collins, R. (2014)."UK Biobank Data: Come and Get It".Science Translational Medicine.6 (224): 224ed4.doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3008601.ISSN 1946-6234.PMID 24553384.S2CID 206684216.
  5. ^abcCollins, Rory (2012). "What makes UK Biobank special?".The Lancet.379 (9822):1173–1174.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60404-8.ISSN 0140-6736.PMID 22463865.S2CID 205965558.
  6. ^Rory Collins's publications indexed by theScopus bibliographic database.(subscription required)
  7. ^Collaboration, A. T. (2002)."Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients".BMJ.324 (7329):71–86.doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7329.71.ISSN 0959-8138.PMC 64503.PMID 11786451.
  8. ^Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group (2002). "MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebocontrolled trial".The Lancet.360 (9326):7–22.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09327-3.ISSN 0140-6736.PMID 12114036.S2CID 35836642.
  9. ^Rory Collins' profile
  10. ^"UK government grants awarded to Rory Collins". Swindon:Research Councils UK. Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2015.
  11. ^"No. 59647".The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2010. p. 1.
  12. ^"TIME100 Health".TIME. Retrieved16 September 2024.
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