| Roosevelt Campobello International Park | |
|---|---|
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
 The Roosevelt cottage at Campobello (2011) | |
  Location in New Brunswick off the coast of Maine Show map of Canada Roosevelt Campobello International Park (New Brunswick) Show map of New Brunswick | |
| Location | Campobello Island,New Brunswick,Canada |
| Nearest city | Saint John, New Brunswick |
| Coordinates | 44°52′33″N66°57′33″W / 44.8758°N 66.9592°W /44.8758; -66.9592 |
| Area | 11.01 km2 (4.25 sq mi) |
| Established | July 7, 1964 |
| Governing body | Roosevelt Campobello International Park Commission |
| Website | Roosevelt Campobello International Park |
Roosevelt Campobello International Park preserves the house and surrounding landscape of the summer retreat ofFranklin D. Roosevelt,Eleanor Roosevelt and their family. It is located on the southern tip ofCampobello Island in theCanadianprovince ofNew Brunswick, and is connected to the mainland by theFranklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Bridge, atLubec, Maine in the United States.
The site lies entirely outside of the United States unlike Saint Croix Island which has an interpretive facility on the Canadian side in Bayside, New Brunswick.
The cottage, built in theShingle Style and completed in 1897, was designed byWillard T. Sears. It was given as a wedding present to Franklin and Eleanor in 1908,[clarification needed] by Franklin's motherSara Roosevelt. In August 1921, 39-year-old Roosevelt, who would go on to become the 32ndPresident of the United States, was stricken by asevere paralytic illness, believed to bepolio at the time, leaving him permanently paralyzed from the waist down.[1]: 236 FDR was no longer able to stay at the "beloved island",[2] but he sailed there in 1933 and visited briefly in 1936 and 1939.[3]Eleanor Roosevelt loved the cool summer weather and visited many times with her children and friends.Armand Hammer acquired the cottage in 1952. After Eleanor's death in 1962, Hammer deeded the property to the governments of the U.S. and Canada. In 1964, they created the 2,800-acre (11 km2) International Park.[4]
In addition to the 19th century vacation cottage, related outbuildings, gardens, and hiking trails, Roosevelt Campobello International Park has a visitor centre with a gift shop and a small bilingual display on the openCanada–United States border.[5]
The park, a US Government Agency and a Canadian Government Corporation, is owned by the governments of Canada and the United States, and is administered by the Roosevelt Campobello International Park Commission. The Commission was created by international treaty signed byGovernor GeneralGeorges Vanier,Prime MinisterLester B. Pearson, and PresidentLyndon B. Johnson on January 22, 1964. The park was established on July 7, 1964. Both countries provide equal financial support to the park. It is an affiliated area ofParks Canada and of the U.S.National Park Service.
According to the treaty, Canada and US share equally "in the costs of development, operation, and maintenance"; the Park is jointly managed and staffed.[6]
The Roosevelt Campobello International Park Commission consists of charter members and alternates: a chairperson and three board members from each country, as well as three Alternate Commissioners from both the US and Canada.[7] The US President appoints the US members of the Commission, while the Canadian Governor in Council appoints the Canadian members. In September 2020, the Canadian government was seeking applicants for two vacant RCIP positions on the Commission.[8] The positions are unpaid, but the Canadian government states that "members may be paid reasonable per diem and travel expenses by the Commission".[9]
| International | |
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| National | |
