Ronnie de Mel | |
|---|---|
රොනි ද මැල් | |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 23 July 1977 – 18 January 1988 | |
| President | William Gopallawa J. R. Jayewardene |
| Prime Minister | J. R. Jayewardene Ranasinghe Premadasa |
| Preceded by | Felix Dias Bandaranaike |
| Succeeded by | M. H. M. Naina Marikar |
| Member of Parliament forNational List | |
| In office 18 October 2000 – 7 February 2004 | |
| Member of Parliament forMatara District | |
| In office 25 August 1994 – 18 August 2000 | |
| Member of Parliament forDevinuwara | |
| In office 1970–1989 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1925-04-11)11 April 1925 British Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) |
| Died | 27 February 2024(2024-02-27) (aged 98) Colombo, Sri Lanka |
| Political party | Sri Lanka Freedom Party |
| Other political affiliations | United National Party |
| Spouse | Mallika de Mel (née Fernando) |
| Children | 3 (Sunalini, Tara, Renuka) |
| Residence(s) | 5, Charles Drive, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka. |
| Alma mater | St Thomas' College University of Ceylon |
| Occupation | Politics |
| Profession | Civil Servant |
Ronald Joseph Godfrey de Mel (Sinhala: රොනි ද මැල්; 11 April 1925 – 27 February 2024) was a Sri Lankan civil servant and politician.[1] He served as theMinister of Finance under PresidentJ. R. Jayewardene's government from 1977 to 1988 and was instrumental in the establishment of the free market economy in Sri Lanka. He was also the longest serving finance minister of Sri Lanka.[2] De Mel served as aMember of Parliament on multiple occasions, first from theDevinuwara District from 1970 to 1989, then from theMatara District from 1994 to 2000, and finally as aNational list member of Parliament from 2000 to 2004. He also served as a Senior Adviser to PresidentMahinda Rajapaksa. Although he was a self-describedsocialist, de Mel has been credited with introducingcapitalism and capitalist reforms to Sri Lanka's economy.[3] He left a lasting mark on Sri Lanka's economy and political life, as recognized by national leaders at his funeral.[citation needed]
Born to Rodget de Mel and Gladys Mendis, he studied at theSt Thomas' College, Mt. Lavinia and graduated from theUniversity of Ceylon with aBA degree having majored in English, Latin, Greek and History.[4]
De Mel joined theCeylon Civil Service (CCS) in 1948, and was attached to the Department of Industries,VavuniyaKachcheri,Puttalam Kachcheri and the Department of Social Services. In 1950, he was appointed Acting Assistant Secretary to theMinistry of Labour and Social Services and was appointed Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Labour in 1952 and was appointed Assistant at Matara to the Government Agent, Southern Province. Thereafter he served as the Assistant Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands.[5]
Resigning from theCeylon Administrative Service in 1964, de Mel entered politics and contested the1965 general election as a member of theSri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) from theBibile electorate but was defeated by theUnited National Party (UNP) candidateDharmadasa Banda.[6] He then contested the1970 general election for the SLFP fromDevinuwara and was elected to parliament.[7] He was re-elected in the1977 general election from Devinuwara after crossing over to the UNP and was appointedCabinet Minister of Finance.[8]
Ronnie de Mel presided over as Minister of Finance in a most significant period of Sri Lankan history, during the presidency ofJ. R. Jayewardene. "If not the free market economy we would still be having scarcities, queues and we would be struggling likeNorth Korea today. It was because of this change that everything in this country blossomed and developed."[9] He was instrumental in raising funds for projects such as Victoria, Randenigala, Kotmale, Ports, Roads, Housing and Free Trade Zones.[10] The minister also tried his best to curb the violentBlack July riots in 1983.[11]
Following the end of Jayewardene's second term as president, Ronnie de Mel stepped down as Finance Minister in January 1988. He left the country following the election of PresidentRanasinghe Premadasa, only returning following his death in 1993. He was re-elected to parliament in the1994 general election from Matara. De Mel crossed back to the SLFP, and was reelected to Parliament in the2000 and the2001 general elections.[12]
De Mel marriedMallika Lakshmi de Mel née Fernando, daughter ofSir Leo Fernando. They had three children.[13][14]
Ronnie de Mel died on 27 February 2024, at the age of 98.[15] His funeral included visitation at theUniversity of Ruhuna.[16]
We walk down memory lane with some of Sri Lanka's political icons in this new series titled 'Reflections' setting the tone with Ronnie de Mel, Sri Lanka's longest serving Finance Minister and the socialist who introduced capitalism to Sri Lanka
| Central Province |
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Province |
| ||||||
| Northern Province |
| ||||||
| North Central Province |
| ||||||
| North Western Province |
| ||||||
| Sabaragamuwa Province |
| ||||||
| Southern Province |
| ||||||
| Uva Province |
| ||||||
| Western Province |
| ||||||
| National List (29) |
| ||||||
| Central Province |
| ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Province |
| ||||||||
| Northern Province |
| ||||||||
| North Central Province |
| ||||||||
| North Western Province |
| ||||||||
| Sabaragamuwa Province |
| ||||||||
| Southern Province |
| ||||||||
| Uva Province |
| ||||||||
| Western Province |
| ||||||||
| National List (29) |
| ||||||||
.svg)
