Ronald Takaki | |
|---|---|
Takaki at Northeastern University in 2007 | |
| Born | April 12, 1939 (1939-04-12) Oahu,Hawaii Territory, U.S. |
| Died | May 26, 2009(2009-05-26) (aged 70) Berkeley, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Historian |
| Known for | Ethnic studies author |
| Title | Professor |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Academic background | |
| Education | College of Wooster (BA) University of California, Berkeley (MA,PhD) |
| Thesis | A pro-slavery crusade: The movement to reopen the African slave trade (1967) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | History |
| Sub-discipline | Ethnic studies |
| Institutions | |
Ronald Toshiyuki Takaki (April 12, 1939 – May 26, 2009) was an American academic, historian, ethnographer and author. Born inpre-statehood Hawaii, Takaki studied at theCollege of Wooster and completed his doctorate in American history at theUniversity of California, Berkeley.
His work addresses stereotypes ofAsian Americans, such as themodel minority concept.[1] Among his most notable books areStrangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian-Americans from 1989 andA Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America from 1993. Takaki was a professor at theUniversity of California, Los Angeles from 1966 to 1971 andUniversity of California, Berkeley from 1971 to 2003.
Born in 1939 inHawaii Territory, Takaki grew up in thePalolo neighborhood ofHonolulu.[2] He was the descendant ofJapanese immigrants who worked on thesugarcaneplantations.[3] His father, Harry Toshio Takaki, immigrated to Hawaii fromMifune, Kumamoto, Japan as a teenager and worked at a plantation inPuʻunene before studying underRay Jerome Baker and opening his own photography studio.[4] Harry died when Ronald was five, and Ronald's mother married Koon Keu Young, an immigrant fromGuangdong, China who became Ronald's stepfather.[5][6] As a young boy, Takaki cared more for surfing than academics, earning the nickname "10-toes Takaki." During high school aJapanese American teacher, Rev. Shunji Nishi Ph.D[7] encouraged him to pursue college and wrote him a letter of recommendation for theCollege of Wooster inWooster, Ohio.[5]
His undergraduate experiences there caused him to begin asking the kinds of questions which evolved into the foundation of his career.[8] As one of only twoAsian Americans on campus, he gained a new awareness of his ethnic identity.[5] He was awarded a bachelor's degree in history in 1961.[9]
Takaki then began graduate studies in American history at theUniversity of California, Berkeley and completed his master's degree in 1962 and Ph.D. in 1967.[1] His dissertation was on the subject of American slavery, focusing on the rationale for slavery.[3] This work later became his first book: A Pro-Slavery Crusade: the Agitation to Reopen the African Slave Trade.[10]
Takaki's personal experiences inspired him to devote his life to working for equality for Asian Americans and others. A seminal event in his life developed when his wife's family refused to accept him because they could only see him as a "jap"—not as a native-born American citizen just like any one else.[8]
His initial teaching experience was in 1966 at theUniversity of California at Los Angeles, where he taught the firstBlack History course offered at that institution.[1][2] When recalling his first day teaching this course, he stated, "When I walked into the classroom I discovered it was held in a huge auditorium - 500 seats and every seat was taken, and students were sitting in the aisles, and there was a loud chitter-chatter, the students were excited...As I made my way to the front of the auditorium all of a sudden a silence descended in this room and their eyes were riveted on me and I could just feel them saying to themselves, 'Funny, he doesn't look black'."[11] One of his students on the first day asked what the class was going to learn about "revolutionary tactics," and he later recalled that his immediate response was to suggest that he hoped students would learn skills of critical thinking and effective writing—and that these could be quite revolutionary.[8]
In 1971, he accepted a teaching position at Berkeley where his general survey course, "Racial Inequality in America: a Comparative Perspective," led the development of an undergraduate ethnic studies major and an ethnic studies Ph.D. program.[1][2] For the next three decades, he continued to be an important contributor in the growth of the program. He was involved in developing the school's multicultural requirement for graduation: the American Cultures Requirement.[12] The long-time Professor ofAsian American Studies retired in 2003.[2]
In a course onAsian American Studies, one of his students wasLela Lee, creator of the cartoonAngry Little Asian Girl.[13]
Takaki married Carol Rankin in 1961; they met as students at the College of Wooster. They had three children.[10]Takaki died ofsuicide on May 26, 2009, inBerkeley, California, after havingmultiple sclerosis for nearly 20 years, according to his son Troy.[5]