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Romford railway station

Coordinates:51°34′30″N0°10′58″E / 51.5749°N 0.1827°E /51.5749; 0.1827
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway station in London, England

‹ ThetemplateInfobox London station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
RomfordElizabeth lineLondon OvergroundNational Rail
Station entrance seen in June 2022
Romford is located in Greater London
Romford
Romford
Location of Romford in Greater London
LocationRomford
Local authorityLondon Borough of Havering
Managed byElizabeth line
Owner
Station codeRMF
DfT categoryC2
Number of platforms5
AccessibleYes[1]
Fare zone6
National Rail annual entry and exit
2019–20Increase 9.382 million[2]
– interchange Increase 0.802 million[2]
2020–21Decrease 3.133 million[2]
– interchange Decrease 0.223 million[2]
2021–22Increase 6.287 million[2]
– interchange Increase 0.514 million[2]
2022–23Increase 11.603 million[2]
– interchange Increase 0.579 million[2]
2023–24Increase 14.820 million[2]
– interchange Increase 0.997 million[2]
Key dates
20 June 1839ECR station opened
7 June 1893LTSR Upminster platform opened
1934Stations combined
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°34′30″N0°10′58″E / 51.5749°N 0.1827°E /51.5749; 0.1827
London transport portal

Romford railway station is aninterchange station on theGreat Eastern Main Line, serving the town ofRomford in theLondon Borough of Havering, east London. It is 12 miles 30 chains (19.9 km) down the line fromLondon Liverpool Street and is situated betweenChadwell Heath andGidea Park. It is also the northern terminus of theLiberty line of theLondon Overground. Its three-letter station code is RMF and it is inLondon fare zone 6.

The station is currently managed by theElizabeth line. The majority of services that call at Romford are Elizabeth line, but the station is also served by off-peakGreater Anglia trains between Liverpool Street andSouthend Victoria.

History

[edit]

East Anglia main line

[edit]

From its inception, theEastern Counties Railway (ECR) planned a route linking London andNorwich that would take it viaRomford. Two routes were considered, that of the current line, and an alternative going throughIlford at Cranbrook Road, then passing near toGidea Hall and crossing Romford Common approximately following the route of the currentA12 before returning to the current railway alignment atBrentwood.[3]

When the line was constructed, the first Romford station opened on 20 June 1839 as a single island platform located to the west of Waterloo Road, and formed the eastern terminus of the initial part of the Eastern Counties Railway fromMile End. Both stations acted as temporary termini, with the line extending east toBrentwood and west toShoreditch in 1840.

In 1844, the station was relocated to its current position, some 400 metres (1,300 ft) east of the original. Around this time, the gauge of the ECR was changed from5 ft (1,524 mm) tostandard gauge of1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in). In 1860, the station was remodelled with platforms on each side of the line with access to the new station by a covered walkway from South Street to the London-bound platform and via an open slope and steps for the country-bound platform.[4] Soon after this, the goods depot, which was situated to the south of the station, was connected to theInd Coope brewery via a tunnel under the line.[5] Other non-passenger traffic included goods for the Romford Gas Works and for cattle pens accessed from St Andrews Road,[6] which were necessary due to the cattle market held in Romford every Wednesday.[7]

The line became part of theGreat Eastern Railway (GER) in 1862. It was grouped into theLondon and North Eastern Railway (LNER) in 1922.

Upminster branch

[edit]
Platform 1 with a London OvergroundClass 710 pictured in 2022

The construction of theTilbury Docks in the 1850s gave expanded opportunities for rail traffic, and three proposals were made for a railway linkingRomford toTilbury. TheLondon, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LT&S) were successful, and on 7 June 1893, the LT&S opened a station in Romford, ontheir line toUpminster, linking to the already existing connection from Upminster toGrays on the LT&S line toTilbury. The LT&S had hoped to negotiate with the Great Eastern Railway to use their station, but concerns over fast trains led to the GER declining and a completely new station was built with a single platform and an entrance on the opposite side of South Street to the GER station. A footbridge was built to connect the two stations but was often closed during the day.[8]

In 1934, the entrance to the platform of the line to Upminster was closed and the access to the single platform was provided by the footbridge from the main station platforms.[9]

In May 2015, the Upminster branch line transferred fromAbellio Greater Anglia toLondon Overground.[10] The London Overground service at the station was rebranded as theLiberty line from November 2024.[11]

Elizabeth line

[edit]

In the 1930s, increasing traffic on the line led to two additional tracks and platforms being added by the LNER on the north side, the line having beenquadrupled to a point west of Romford previously in 1901.[12]

Electric trains started on the line fromLiverpool Street toShenfield in 1949, giving Romford 15 trains per hour to London during peak hours, and 6 trains per hour off-peak, a pattern that continued for over half a century.[13]

In May 2015, the regular Shenfield stopping service transferred toTfL Rail.[14]

In 2017, newClass 345 trains began entering service as the line created by theCrossrail project partially opened under the TfL Rail brand. Platforms 2 to 5 were extended from their length of between 179 metres (196 yd) and 182 metres (199 yd) to accommodate theCrossrail trains, which are over 200 metres (220 yd) long. New lifts, signage, help points, customer information screens and CCTV were installed.[15] The upgrade works were completed in August 2022, after delays due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[16][17]

TfL Rail services were rebranded as the Elizabeth line on 24 May 2022.

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
  • On 29 December 1944, one person was killed and three were injured when, in darkness and heavy fog, aChelmsford–London service passed two signals at danger on the approach to Romford and ran into the rear of a stationary freight train. The passenger train's speed at the moment of impact was about 15 mph (24 km/h). One crew member on the goods train was killed instantly. The Chelmsford train driver was held responsible for the collision in aMinistry of War Transport report.[18]
  • On 4 February 2010, two people standing on the platforms at Romford were injured when stone ballast was shed from a freight train passing through the station. Subsequent examination found that the train wagon's doors had not been properly closed when it departed from the goods yard atActon, bound forIpswich.[19]
  • On 4 November 2024, a person was killed after being struck by a train.[20]

Services

[edit]

The station is inLondon fare zone 6. As of the May 2025 timetable, the typical Monday to Friday off-peak service is:[21]

Elizabeth line

[edit]

Greater Anglia

[edit]

London Overground

[edit]

Connections

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London Buses routes5,66,86,103,128,165,174,175,193,247,248,252,294,296,365,370,375,496,498,499, school routes647,648,651,674,686, and night routesN15 andN86 serve the station.[24]

References

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Citations

[edit]
  1. ^"Step free Tube Guide"(PDF).Transport for London. April 2025.Archived(PDF) from the original on 30 April 2025.
  2. ^abcdefghij"Estimates of station usage".Rail statistics.Office of Rail Regulation.Archived from the original on 19 June 2025. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  3. ^Frost, K.A. (1978). "The coming of the railway to Romford".Romford Record.11. Romford & District Historical Society:17–24.
  4. ^Anderson, Paul (March 2011). "Transforming Romford".British Railways Illustrated. Vol. 20, no. 6. Bedford: Irwell Press. pp. 271–275.
  5. ^Brennand 2002, p. 41.
  6. ^Brennand 2002, p. 38.
  7. ^Crossley, H J (2002).Grandfather's Romford (2nd ed.). Romford: Ian Henry Publications Ltd. p. 8.ISBN 0-86025-524-7.
  8. ^Frost, K.A. (1979). "Romford's second railway station".Romford Record.12. Romford & District Historical Society:15–18.
  9. ^Brennand 2002, p. 44.
  10. ^TfL count on LOROL for supportRail Professional 28 May 2014
  11. ^"Transport for London rolls out new Overground names and colours".BBC News. 20 November 2024. Retrieved26 November 2024.
  12. ^Brennand 2002, p. 2.
  13. ^Glover, John (2003).Eastern Electric. Hersham: Ian Allan. pp. 43–45.ISBN 0-7110-2934-2.
  14. ^TFL appoints London Overground operator to run additional servicesTransport for London 28 May 2014
  15. ^"Capital's key services protected, says Johnson". The Press Association. 20 October 2010. Retrieved21 October 2010.[dead link]
  16. ^Mansfield, Ian (3 March 2021)."Romford station upgrade works during a covid lockdown".IanVisits. Retrieved6 July 2021.
  17. ^"Passengers benefit from completion of Romford station".Crossrail. 26 August 2022. Archived fromthe original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved9 November 2022.
  18. ^Major G.R.S. Wilson (5 March 1945)."Letter from the Ministry of War Transport"(PDF) – via Railways Archive.
  19. ^"Rail Accident Report - Incident at Romford station, 4 February 2010"(PDF). Department for Transport. December 2010 – via Railways Archive.
  20. ^"Person dies after Romford incident causing Elizabeth Line delays".Romford Recorder. 4 November 2024. Retrieved28 October 2025.
  21. ^"Elizabeth line timetable"(PDF).Transport for London. 2025. Retrieved27 May 2025.Valid from Sunday 18 May to Saturday 13 December 2025
  22. ^"Timetable 1: Southend, Southminster and Shenfield to London Liverpool Street". Greater Anglia. 2025. Retrieved27 May 2025.Valid from 18 May 2025
  23. ^"London Overground Liberty line timetable"(PDF). Transport for London. 2025. Retrieved27 May 2025.Valid from Sunday 18 May 2025 until further notice
  24. ^"Buses from Romford Station"(PDF).TfL. 1 May 2022. Retrieved20 May 2022.

Sources

[edit]
  • Brennand, Dave (December 2002).Ilford to Shenfield. Eastern Main Lines. Midhurst: Middleton Press.ISBN 1-901706-974.

External links

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