G. B. Pastine Rome Ciampino Airport (IATA:CIA,ICAO:LIRA) (Italian:Aeroporto internazionale di Roma-Ciampino "G. B. Pastine") is Rome's secondaryinternational airport servingRome, it's metropolitan area,Vatican City, and widerLazio region. It is Rome's second international airport afterLeonardo da Vinci–Rome Fiumicino Airport. It is a joint civilian, commercial and military airport situated 6.5 NM (12.0 km; 7.5 mi) south southeast[1] of central Rome, just outside the Greater Ring Road (Italian:Grande Raccordo Anulare orGRA) the circular motorway around the city.
The airport is a base for two low-cost carriers andgeneral aviation traffic. It also hosts a military airport and the headquarters of the31º Stormo and the 2nd Reparto Genio of theItalian Air Force. The airport is named after Giovan Battista Pastine, an Italian airship pilot who served in World War I.
Ciampino Airport was opened in 1916[3] and is one of the oldest airports still in operation.
From here, on 10 April 1926,Umberto Nobile took off on theairship Norge, the first aircraft to reach the North Pole and the first to fly across the polar ice cap from Europe to America. In October 1930, the first helicopter prototype designed byCorradino D'Ascanio was tested at Ciampino Airport, reaching a record altitude of 18 m (59 ft), flight time of 8 minutes 45 seconds and 1,078 m (3,537 ft) distance flown.
When the combat units moved out,Air Transport Command used the airport as a major transshipment hub for cargo, transiting aircraft and personnel for the remainder of the war.[4]
It was Rome's main airport until 1960, with traffic amounting to over 2 million passengers per year. After the opening ofLeonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, Ciampino handled almost exclusively charter and executive flights for more than three decades. However, the terminal facilities were extended at the beginning of 2007 to accommodate the growing number oflow-cost carrier operations.
The airport features a single, one-story passenger terminal building containing the departures and arrivals facilities. The departures area consists of a main hall with some stores and service facilities as well as 31 check-in counters and 16 departure gates using walk or bus boarding as there are no jet-bridges. The arrivals area has a separate entrance and features four baggage belts as well as some more service counters.[5]
The airport hosts a fleet ofBombardier 415aerial firefighting aircraft.[6] It is also used byexpress logistics companies such asDHL, by official flights of the Italian Government and by planes of dignitaries visiting the Italian capital. There is also an additional smaller general aviation terminal, although private flights have now mainly been transferred toRome Urbe Airport.
Defects in the design of thede Havilland Comet jet airliner were discovered as the result of inflight breakups on two Comets that departed from Ciampino:
On 8 April 1954, two weeks after Comets were allowed to resume flying following a temporary grounding resulting from the previous crash,South African Airways Flight 201, another Comet, broke up shortly after takeoff and crashed not far fromPonza.[citation needed]
On 21 December 1959,Vickers Viscount I-LIZT ofAlitalia crashed short of the runway on a training flight exercise in landing with two engines inoperative. Both people on board were killed.[25]
On 10 November 2008,Ryanair Flight 4102 fromHahn suffered damage during landing. The cause of the accident was stated to bebirdstrikes affecting both engines. The port undercarriage of theBoeing 737-8AS collapsed.[26] The aircraft involved was Boeing 737-8AS EI-DYG, delivered new to Ryanair fromBoeing. There were 6 crew and 166 passengers on board.[27] The airport was closed for over 24 hours as a result of the accident.[28] Two crew and eight passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries.[29] As well as damage to the engines and undercarriage, the rear fuselage was also damaged by contact with the runway.[30] The final report of the accident, investigated byANSV (National Agency for the Safety of Flights) was released on 20 December 2018, more than 10 years after the accident.[31][32]