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Romanian National Unity Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in Romania
Romanian National Unity Party
Partidul Unității Națiunii Române
PresidentMircea Chelaru
FounderGheorghe Funar
Founded1990
Dissolved2006
Merged intoConservative Party
Ideology1990-2002:
Romanianultranationalism[1]
Christian right
Neoliberalism[2]
National conservatism
Social conservatism
Anti-Hungarian sentiment
2002-2006:
Moderate nationalism
Social liberalism[3]
Christian democracy[4]
Pro-Europeanism[5]
Political position1990-2002:
Right-wing tofar-right[6]
2002-2006:
Centre-right toright-wing
National affiliationAlliance for Romanian Unity (1990)
Red Pentagon (1992-1996)

TheRomanian National Unity Party (Romanian:Partidul Unităţii Naţionale a Românilor, PUNR) was anationalistpolitical party in Romania between 1990 and 2006.[7]

History

[edit]

The PUNR was the firstnationalist party in post-communist Romania, created in 1990, withGheorghe Funar emerging as its leader. In the1990 general elections the party ran as part of theAlliance for Romanian Unity (AUR) alongside theRepublican Party (PR).[8] The alliance received 2.1% of theChamber of Deputies vote in the1990 general elections, winning nine seats. It also received 2.2% of theSenate vote, winning two seats.[9]

Funar went on to become mayor ofCluj-Napoca. In that office, he would promote Romanian national symbols, especially theblue, yellow and red flag, throughout the city. He was the party's candidate for president in the1992 general elections, finishing third with 11% of the vote. In the parliamentary elections the PUNR emerged as the fourth-largest party inParliament, winning 14 seats in the Senate and 30 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.

Funar was the party's presidential candidate again in the1996 elections, but finished sixth in a field of 16 candidates, receiving only 3.2% of the vote. The PUNR also lost seats in Parliament, being reduced to seven Senate seats and 18 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. The party did not nominate a presidential candidate in the2000 elections, which saw its vote share fall to just 1.4%, resulting in it failing to cross the electoral threshold, losing its parliamentary representation.

Its last leader was former GeneralMircea Chelaru. Under his leadership, the party became more moderate.[10] On 12 February 2006, the PUNR was absorbed into theConservative Party (PC).

Electoral history

[edit]

Legislative elections

[edit]
ElectionChamberSenatePositionAftermath
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
1990290,8752.12
9 / 395
300,4732.15
2 / 119
 6th 
(withinAUR)[a]
Support toFSN government (1990–1991)
Support toFSN-PNL-MER-PDAR government (1991–1992)
1992836,5477.72
30 / 341
887,5978.12
14 / 143
 4th PDSR-PUNR-PRM-PSM (1992–1996)
1996533,3844.36
18 / 343
518,9624.22
7 / 143
 6th Opposition toCDR-USD-UDMR (1996–2000)
2000149,5251.38
0 / 345
154,7611.42
0 / 140
 9th Extra-parliamentary support toPDSR minority government (2000–2004)
200453,2220.52
0 / 332
56,4140.55
0 / 137
 10th Extra-parliamentary support toDA-PUR-UDMR (2004–2007)

Notes:

  1. ^AUR members: PUNR (all the mandates) and theRepublican Party (no mandates).

Presidential elections

[edit]
ElectionCandidateFirst roundSecond round
Votes%PositionVotesPercentagePosition
1990did not compete
1992Gheorghe Funar1,294,38810.8 3rd 
1996Gheorghe Funar407,8283.2 6th 
2000did not compete
2004did not compete

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Deletant, Dennis (1993)."Reviewed work: A Providential Anti-Semitism. Nationalism and Polity in Nineteenth-Century Romania, William O. Oldson; the Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s, Leon Volovici".The Slavonic and East European Review.71 (3):546–548.JSTOR 4211337.
  2. ^https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/03/15/romania-post-revolutie-1990-infiintarea-partidului-unitatii-nationale-romane-punr--466648
  3. ^"Generalul Chelaru este noul lider al PUNR". 13 May 2002.
  4. ^"Monitorul Expres - Stiri Brasov".
  5. ^"Monitorul Expres - Stiri Brasov".
  6. ^https://www.europe-politique.eu/wiki/Partidul_Unit%C4%83%C5%A3ii_Na%C5%A3iunii_Rom%C3%A2ne_(PUNR)
  7. ^Janusz Bugajski (1995).Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 466–.ISBN 978-0-7656-1911-2.
  8. ^1990 Parliamentary Elections: Chamber of DeputiesArchived 2003-01-07 at theWayback Machine University of Essex
  9. ^Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010)Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1599–1600ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  10. ^"Monitorul Expres - Stiri Brasov".
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