Romanian National Unity Party Partidul Unității Națiunii Române | |
|---|---|
| President | Mircea Chelaru |
| Founder | Gheorghe Funar |
| Founded | 1990 |
| Dissolved | 2006 |
| Merged into | Conservative Party |
| Ideology | 1990-2002: Romanianultranationalism[1] Christian right Neoliberalism[2] National conservatism Social conservatism Anti-Hungarian sentiment 2002-2006: Moderate nationalism Social liberalism[3] Christian democracy[4] Pro-Europeanism[5] |
| Political position | 1990-2002: Right-wing tofar-right[6] 2002-2006: Centre-right toright-wing |
| National affiliation | Alliance for Romanian Unity (1990) Red Pentagon (1992-1996) |
TheRomanian National Unity Party (Romanian:Partidul Unităţii Naţionale a Românilor, PUNR) was anationalistpolitical party in Romania between 1990 and 2006.[7]
The PUNR was the firstnationalist party in post-communist Romania, created in 1990, withGheorghe Funar emerging as its leader. In the1990 general elections the party ran as part of theAlliance for Romanian Unity (AUR) alongside theRepublican Party (PR).[8] The alliance received 2.1% of theChamber of Deputies vote in the1990 general elections, winning nine seats. It also received 2.2% of theSenate vote, winning two seats.[9]
Funar went on to become mayor ofCluj-Napoca. In that office, he would promote Romanian national symbols, especially theblue, yellow and red flag, throughout the city. He was the party's candidate for president in the1992 general elections, finishing third with 11% of the vote. In the parliamentary elections the PUNR emerged as the fourth-largest party inParliament, winning 14 seats in the Senate and 30 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
Funar was the party's presidential candidate again in the1996 elections, but finished sixth in a field of 16 candidates, receiving only 3.2% of the vote. The PUNR also lost seats in Parliament, being reduced to seven Senate seats and 18 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. The party did not nominate a presidential candidate in the2000 elections, which saw its vote share fall to just 1.4%, resulting in it failing to cross the electoral threshold, losing its parliamentary representation.
Its last leader was former GeneralMircea Chelaru. Under his leadership, the party became more moderate.[10] On 12 February 2006, the PUNR was absorbed into theConservative Party (PC).
| Election | Chamber | Senate | Position | Aftermath | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
| 1990 | 290,875 | 2.12 | 9 / 395 | 300,473 | 2.15 | 2 / 119 | 6th (withinAUR)[a] | Support toFSN government (1990–1991) |
| Support toFSN-PNL-MER-PDAR government (1991–1992) | ||||||||
| 1992 | 836,547 | 7.72 | 30 / 341 | 887,597 | 8.12 | 14 / 143 | 4th | PDSR-PUNR-PRM-PSM (1992–1996) |
| 1996 | 533,384 | 4.36 | 18 / 343 | 518,962 | 4.22 | 7 / 143 | 6th | Opposition toCDR-USD-UDMR (1996–2000) |
| 2000 | 149,525 | 1.38 | 0 / 345 | 154,761 | 1.42 | 0 / 140 | 9th | Extra-parliamentary support toPDSR minority government (2000–2004) |
| 2004 | 53,222 | 0.52 | 0 / 332 | 56,414 | 0.55 | 0 / 137 | 10th | Extra-parliamentary support toDA-PUR-UDMR (2004–2007) |
Notes:
| Election | Candidate | First round | Second round | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Position | Votes | Percentage | Position | ||
| 1990 | did not compete | ||||||
| 1992 | Gheorghe Funar | 1,294,388 | 10.8 | 3rd | |||
| 1996 | Gheorghe Funar | 407,828 | 3.2 | 6th | |||
| 2000 | did not compete | ||||||
| 2004 | did not compete | ||||||
This article about a Romanian political party is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |