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Romanian Border Police

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Law enforcement agency
Romanian Border Police
Poliția de Frontieră Română
Coat of arms of the Romanian Border Police
Racing stripe
Racing stripe
AbbreviationPF
PFR
MottoPATRIA ET HONOR
Motherland and Honour
Agency overview
Formed1999-06-04
Preceding agency
  • Romanian Border Guard
Jurisdictional structure
National agencyROU
Operations jurisdictionROU
General nature
Specialist jurisdiction
  • National border patrol, security, and integrity.
Operational structure
HeadquartersBucharest
Sworn membersYes
Agency executive
  • Chestor șef de poliție Liviu Bute,Inspector-general
Parent agencyMinistry of Internal Affairs
Website
(in Romanian)Poliția de Frontieră

TheRomanian Border Police (Romanian:Poliția de Frontieră) is the structure of theRomanianMinistry of Internal Affairs responsible for the border security andpassport control at border crossing points, airports and ports.[1]

Structure

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Since 2001 multiple restructures and improvements occurred in order to align the service to the European counterparts. Currently it is composed of the Border Police General Inspectorate which is the central structure, subordinated to theMinistry of Internal Affairs,[2] while the second tier is composed of the 5 Territorial Inspectorates (Giurgiu, Timișoara, Oradea, Sighetu Marmației, Iași) and the Coast Guard.[3] The latter was formed in 2011 when the County Inspectorates of Constanța and Tulcea were reorganized into the newly formed Coast Guard.[4]

Ranks

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The Border Police uses the same ranking system as the Romanian Police, with different colors. (seeRomanian Police)

Before 2002, the Border Police had military status and a military ranking system, within theMinistry of Internal Affairs (seeRomanian Armed Forces ranks and insignia). In June 2002 it became acivilian police force, together with theNational Police (the first police service inEastern Europe to do so) and its personnel was structured into twocorps:

Rank[5]Shoulder insigniaTranslated asMilitary rank equivalentFrench police rank equivalentBritishMetropolitan Police rank equivalent
Chestor-șef de polițiePolice Chief-QuaestorGeneralDirecteur des services actifsCommissioner
Chestor-șef adjunct de polițiePolice Deputy-QuaestorLieutenant GeneralInspecteur généralAssistant Commissioner
Chestor principal de polițiePolice Principal QuaestorMajor GeneralContrôleur généralDeputy Assistant Commissioner
Chestor de polițiePolice QuaestorBrigadier GeneralContrôleur généralCommander
Comisar-șef de polițiePolice Chief-CommissionerColonelCommissaire divisionnaireChief Superintendent
Comisar de polițiePolice CommissionerLieutenant ColonelCommissaire de policeSuperintendent Grade I
Subcomisar de polițiePolice Sub-CommissionerMajorCommandantSuperintendent
Inspector principal de polițiePolice PrincipalInspectorCaptainCapitaineChief Inspector
Inspector de polițiePolice InspectorLieutenantLieutenantInspector
Subinspector de polițiePolice Sub-InspectorSecond LieutenantLieutenant internTemporary/Probationary Inspector
  • Corpul agenților de poliție (Police Agents Corps) - corresponding to thenon-commissioned ranks of a military force, to theCorps de maîtrise et d'application in the French National Police or to the ranks ofConstable orSergeant in a British-style police force.
RankShoulder insigniaTranslated asMilitary rank equivalentFrench police rank equivalentBritishMetropolitan Police rank equivalent
Agent-șef principal de polițiePolice Principal Chief AgentSergeant MajorBrigadier-majorStation Sergeant
Agent-șef de polițiePolice Chief AgentMaster SergeantBrigadier-chefStation Sergeant
Agent-șef adjunct de polițiePolice Deputy Chief AgentSergeant First ClassBrigadierSergeant
Agent principal de polițiePolice Principal AgentStaff SergeantGardien de la paixActing Sergeant
Agent de polițiePolice AgentSergeantGardien de la paix stagiareConstable

Weapons and Equipment

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Fleet

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Current fleet

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MAI 0201Ștefan cel Mare at the Romanian Navy Day 2018
Shaldag Mk IV patrol vessel
  • 5 Patrol 1850 boat: 30 tons built by Kewatec Finland.
    • MAI 3063, 3064, 3065, 3066, 3067
  • 5 SNR-17 class patrol boat: 25 tons built by Istanbul Shipyard, Turkey.[10]
    • MAI 3057, 3058, 3059, 3060, 3061
  • various small coastal and riverine vessels, hovercraft, pontoons, etc.

Historic ships

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  • VG-10 class patrol boat: built byȘantierul Naval Brăila (now part ofSTX Europe) between 1953 and 1954.[11]

UAVs

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Future prospects

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On March 10, 2021, a contract was signed forDamen Group to supply the border police with two FCS 4008 Patrol boats.[13] They will replace some of the ageing Neustadt Class boats, vessels which were built during 1969-1970 for the German Federal Border Guard, the first one being bought by the Romanian Border Police in 2002 and the other 3 in 2005. Previous attempts to replace them have failed, mainly because of lack of funding.

See also

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References

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  1. ^http://polis.osce.org/countries/details.php?item_id=40#Country_Profile_Section_177Archived 2017-01-24 at theWayback Machine OSCE entry on Romanian Border Police
  2. ^Frontiera, Politia de."Organizare - Politia de Frontiera".Poliția de Frontieră Română. Retrieved2020-10-25.
  3. ^Frontiera, Politia de."Structuri subordonate - Main | Politia de Frontiera".Poliția de Frontieră Română. Retrieved2020-10-25.
  4. ^"Proiectul de lege privind înființarea Gărzii de Coastă, aprobat de Executiv – MINISTERUL AFACERILOR INTERNE".www.mai.gov.ro. Retrieved2020-10-25.
  5. ^Art 73 Dispoziții finale și tranzitorii | Lege 360/2002
  6. ^GlobalSecurity.org
  7. ^"Offshore Patrol Vessel 950 "Stefan cel Mare - MAI 1105"".Damen.
  8. ^"Romanian Border Police receives its first Damen FCS 4008 Patrol vessel".navyrecognition.com. 22 August 2022.
  9. ^"Componenta navală a Poliției de Frontieră Române a fost suplimentată cu două mijloace de mobilitate navală".politiadefrontiera.ro (in Romanian). 19 January 2023.
  10. ^"Romanian SNR 17 class fluvial patrol boats". 2 October 2011. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016.
  11. ^SHIPSPOTTING.com
  12. ^"România și-a cumpărat o dronă de mari dimensiuni pentru supravegherea frontierei maritime".CT100.ro (in Romanian). 2021-04-06.
  13. ^"Două nave vor intra în dotarea Poliției de Frontieră Române".Romanian Border Police. 2021-03-10.Archived from the original on 2021-03-10. Retrieved2021-03-14.

External links

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