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Romani people in Estonia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ethnic group
Romad
Total population
1,250[1]
Regions with significant populations
Harjumaal,Tartumaal,Valgamaal,Pärnumaal,Raplamaal
Languages
Lotfitka,Lithuanian,English,Russian
Religion
MajorityChristianity
Related ethnic groups
Romani people in Latvia,Romani people in Lithuania,Romani people in Finland,Romani people in Sweden,Romani people in Denmark
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Romani people
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TheRomani people in Estonia, known locally as theMustlased or theRomad, are anIndo-Aryanpeople that represent a small minority population inEstonia.

Estonian Roma were killed during theRomani Holocaust ofWorld War II, with estimates between 800 and 1,000 people killed. Approximately 5% of them survived. In 2007, a memorial for the murdered was unveiled inKalevi-Liiva.[2]

Based on 2013 data, theCouncil of Europe estimates that approximately 1,250 Romani people reside in Estonia (0.1% of the population).[1]

The Estonian Roma speak mostly the Lotfitka Latvian dialect but also speak the Xaladytka Russian Romani (also called Ruska) dialect.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Estonia".European Commission. Retrieved2023-12-30.
  2. ^Patočková, Veronika."Estonia".Voices of the Victims. Translated by Paul Bowman. Retrieved2023-12-30.
  3. ^Roht-Yilmaz, Eva-Liisa (2013).Roma in Estonia.Council of Europe.
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