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Roman Palestine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Period from 63 BCE to mid-7th century CE in Palestine

See also:Timeline of the Palestine region § Roman period, andTimeline of the Palestine region § Byzantine period

Roman Palestine was a period in thehistory of Palestine characterised by Roman rule in thePalestine region. Historians typically trace the period from theHasmonean civil war in 63 BCE up until the beginning of theByzantine rule with the consolidation ofConstantine's rule in 324 CE.^[1] The Roman period can be subdivided into early and late phases, transitioning at either theFirst Jewish–Roman War c. 70 CE or theBar Kokhba Revolt c. 135 CE.^[2]^[3]^{[dubious –discuss]}

During this period, Palestine went through a series of administrative changes, beginning as a series of Romanclient states under theJudean Hasmonean andHerodian dynasties before being gradually annexed into theRoman Empire as the fully incorporatedRoman province of Judaea, as well as theNabatean Kingdom in the peripheral areas. After 135 CE, Roman Palestine was re-organised into the Roman province ofSyria Palaestina.^[4]

Known governors of Palaestina

Aufidius Priscus (293/305)^[5]
Aelius Flavianus (303)^[6]
Urbanus (304–307)^[6]
Valerius Firmilianus (308/9–310/11)^[6]
Valentinianus (310/311)^[7]

See also

Herodian tetrarchy

References

Citations

^Cancey 2001. sfn error: no target: CITEREFCancey2001 (help)
^Keddie, Anthony (2018).Revelations of Ideology: Apocalyptic Class Politics in Early Roman Palestine.doi:10.1163/9789004383647.ISBN 978-90-04-38364-7.^{[page needed]}
^Dauphin, Claudine (3 July 2018). "Rabbinic texts and the history of late-Roman Palestine (Proceedings of the British Academy 165)".Palestine Exploration Quarterly.150 (3):253–258.doi:10.1080/00310328.2018.1496985.
^"Roman Palestine".Palestine - Roman Rule, Jewish Revolts, Crusades | Britannica.Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2007. Retrieved18 May 2024.
^"Columnar base for statue of Constantius I, emperor. Caesarea Maritima (Palaestina I). 293-303".Last Statues. Retrieved22 December 2024.
^^a ^b ^cDavenport, Caillan (2010)."The building inscription from the fort at Udruh and Aelius Flavianus, tetrarchic praeses of Palaestina".Journal of Roman Archaeology.23: 351.doi:10.1017/S1047759400002440.ISSN 1047-7594.
^Barnes, Timothy David (1982).The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. Harvard University Press. p. 152.

Bibliography

Jacobs, Theuns (2018). "Social Conflict in Early Roman Palestine: A Heuristic Model".Neotestamentica.52 (1):115–140.doi:10.1353/neo.2018.0005.hdl:10520/EJC-fc761d21b.JSTOR 26499215.Project MUSE 700501.
Keddie, Anthony (2018).Revelations of Ideology: Apocalyptic Class Politics in Early Roman Palestine.doi:10.1163/9789004383647.ISBN 978-90-04-38364-7.
Udoh, Fabian E. (2020).To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine. Brown Judaic Studies.ISBN 978-1-951498-57-3.Project MUSE book 75385.
Stiebel, Guy Daniel (2007).Armis et litteris: The military equipment of early Roman Palestine, in light of the archaeological and historical sources (Thesis).
Chancey, Mark Alan; Porter, Adam Lowry (December 2001). "The Archaeology of Roman Palestine".Near Eastern Archaeology.64 (4):164–203.doi:10.2307/3210829.JSTOR 3210829.
Horsley, Richard (2010). "Jesus and the Politics of Roman Palestine".Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus.8 (2):99–145.doi:10.1163/174551910X504882.
Safrai, Ze'ev (2003).The Economy of Roman Palestine.doi:10.4324/9780203204863.ISBN 978-1-134-85187-4.

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Roman Palestine

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