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Roe III Triplane

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

III Triplane
Alliot Verdon Roe in thecockpit of his Roe III Triplane in September 1910 during his visit to theUnited States.
General information
TypeExperimental aircraft
ManufacturerAvro
Designer
Number built6
History
First flight24 June 1910

TheRoe III Triplane was an earlyaircraft designed by the British aircraft manufacturerAvro. In configuration, it was similar to theRoe II Triplane, with atriplanetailplane and an open-top fuselage of triangular cross-section, but the Roe III was a two-seater, and featuredailerons for the first time in a Roe design. The five (some sources give three) production machines differed from the prototype in having the ailerons fitted to the middle wing (the prototype's were on the upper wing) and in being powered by aGreen engine in place of the prototype'sJAP.

One example was sold to the Harvard Aeronautical Society, one was exported to theUnited States,[1] and two others suffered a curious fate whileen route to the 1910 Blackpool Meeting - sparks from thesteam locomotive taking them to Blackpool set fire to the aircraft. Roe was able to quickly replace them with new aircraft built from spare parts.

Specifications

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General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Capacity: 1 pax
  • Length: 23 ft 0 in (7.01 m)
  • Wingspan: 31 ft 0 in (9.45 m)
  • Wing area: 287 sq ft (26.7 m2)
  • Gross weight: 750 lb (340 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Green C.4 4-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 35 hp (26 kW)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller

See also

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Related developmentRoe I Biplane -Roe I Triplane -Roe II Triplane -Roe III Triplane -Roe IV Triplane

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRoe III Triplane.
  1. ^Roots In The Sky - A History of British Aerospace Aircraft, Oliver Tapper (1980),ISBN 061700323 8; p. 15
  • Jackson, A.J. (1990).Avro Aircraft Since 1908 (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. pp. 12–15.ISBN 0-85177-834-8.
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 91.
  • World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 889 Sheet 92.
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