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Rock-loving cisticola

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of bird

Rock-loving cisticola
Cisticola aberrans minor,Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Cisticolidae
Genus:Cisticola
Species:
C. aberrans
Binomial name
Cisticola aberrans
(Smith, A, 1843)

Therock-loving cisticola (Cisticola aberrans), also known as thelazy cisticola, is a species of bird in the familyCisticolidae. It is widespread throughoutsub-Saharan Africa and is usually associated with rocky wooded terrain with interspersed patchy grass tussocks. It was formerly considered to beconspecific with theHuambo cisticola (Cisticola bailunduensis).

Taxonomy

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The rock-loving cisticola wasformally described and illustrated in 1843 by the Scottish zoologistAndrew Smith under thebinomial nameDrymoica aberrans based on specimens collected near "Port Natal" (nowDurban) in South Africa.[2][3] The specific epithet is fromLatinaberrans,aberrantis meaning "deviating" or "aberrant".[4] The rock-loving cisticola is now one of 53 cisticolas placed in thegenusCisticola that was introduced in 1829 by the German naturalistJohann Jakob Kaup.[5]

Sevensubspecies are recognised:[5]

  • C. a. admiralisBates, GL, 1930 – south Mauritania to Mali, Ghana and Sierra Leone
  • C. a. petrophilusAlexander, 1907 – north Nigeria to southwest Sudan, northeast DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi
  • C. a. eminiReichenow, 1892 – south Kenya and north Tanzania
  • C. a. nyikaLynes, 1930 – Zambia and southwest Tanzania to west Malawi, Zimbabwe and west Mozambique
  • C. a. lurioVincent, 1933 – east Malawi and north Mozambique
  • C. a. aberrans (Smith, A, 1843) – southeast Botswana and central South Africa
  • C. a. minorRoberts, 1913 – south Mozambique and east South Africa

The first three subspecies on the above list (admiralis,petrophilus andemini) have sometimes been considered as a separate species with the English name "rock-loving cisticola" while the other taxa were known as the "lazy cistola". TheHuambo cisticola (Cisticola bailunduensis) from Angola was formerly treated as another subspecies but is now considered to be a separate species based on the differences in vocalization, morphology and ecology.[5][6]

Description

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The rock-loving cisticola is a medium sized cisticola with an overall length of 13–14 cm (5.1–5.5 in). It has a plain brown back, a long slender tail, a grey-brown face, a whitish supercilium and a rufous crown. The underparts are whitish.[7]

References

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  1. ^BirdLife International (2024)."Cisticola aberrans".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2024. Retrieved10 November 2024.
  2. ^Smith, Andrew (1843).Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. Vol. 2, Aves. London: Smith, Elder. Plate 78, text. Published in parts. For the publication date see:Barnard, K.H. (1950). "The dates of issue of the 'Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa' and the 'Marine Investigations in South Africa'".Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History.2 (6):187–189.
  3. ^Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 93.
  4. ^Jobling, James A."aberrans".The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved10 November 2024.
  5. ^abcGill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024)."Grassbirds, Donacobius, tetrakas, cisticolas, allies".IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved10 November 2024.
  6. ^Clements, J.F.;Rasmussen, P.C.; Schulenberg, T.S.; Iliff, M.J.; Fredericks, T.A.; Gerbracht, J.A.; Lepage, D.; Spencer, A.; Billerman, S.M.; Sullivan, B.L.; Smith, M.; Wood, C.L. (2024)."The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Updates and Corrections—October 2024". Retrieved10 November 2024.
  7. ^Ryan, P.G. (2006)."Family Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and allies)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 11: Old Word flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 378-491 [444].ISBN 978-84-96553-06-4.

External links

[edit]
Cisticola aberrans
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