The Rochester family's first well known official boss wasConstenze "Stanley" Valenti. In 1957, after theApalachin Conference, Stan and his brother Frank were both jailed for civil contempt, because they refused to answer questions about the meeting. In 1958, Stan was sentenced to 16 months in prison, and Jake Russo became the next boss.[1][2]
In 1964,Frank Valenti returned to Rochester with his brother Stan, and Pittsburgh associate Angelo Vaccaro. Frank became an associate in thePittsburgh crime family in John LaRocca's family. Stan Valenti was married to the daughter of Antonio Ripepi, who was a capo in the Pittsburgh family. This time, Frank Valenti was taking over the Rochester family. By the end of the year, Russo went missing and his body has never been found. In 1970, Valenti wiped out the last Russo soldier, Billy Lupo. Also, Frank Valenti toldBuffalo crime family bossStefano "The Undertaker" Magaddino that Rochester would become an independent family. Prior to this, Rochester was just a crew which answered to the Magaddino's Buffalo crime family.
Valenti created a well-organized crime family by promoting Samuel Russotti to underboss, Rene Picarreto to consigliere and Salvatore Gingello, Dominic Celestino, Thomas Didio, Angelo Vaccaro and Dominic Chirico as his capos.[1] His most trusted ally was capo Chirico, who he gave special tasks to carry out. He divided up the family's illegal activities of gambling, extortion, loan sharking, insurance fraud, arson, narcotics and weapon trafficking among his capos to ensure peace.
In 1970, the Rochester crime family bombed nine buildings, including three Jewish synagogues and two black churches, as part of theRochester bombings designed to focus the attention of local authorities away from organized crime. Only one person was injured.[3][4][5]
In 1972, Valenti was approached by his underboss Samuel "Red" Russotti, his consigliere Rene Piccarreto, and highly powerful capo Salvatore "Sammy G" Gingello. The three accused Valenti of skimming profits and asked him to step down as boss; he refused. Valenti felt that the Pittsburgh family would back him and the Chirico crew up with muscle. Unknown to him was that his consigliere, Picarreto, had made a secret alliance with members of theBonanno crime family. Valenti's most trusted capo and bodyguard, Domenic Chirico, was shot and killed on Augustine Street. Instead of fighting he was allowed to move toPhoenix, Arizona and retire. After retiring Valenti was arrested and convicted of extortion,[1] he later died on September 20, 2008.
After Valenti fled the city, Samuel Russotti became boss, Piccarreto remained as consigliere, and Gingello became the underboss. The family was strong until January 1977 when the police fabricated evidence to indict all the upper echelon. The convictions put Russotti, Piccaretto, Gingello, Thomas Marotta and Eugene DeFrancesco away for murdering Vincent Massaro with a 25 years to life sentenced. When this happened, Thomas Didio became the acting boss. Russotti thought he would be able to manipulate Didio, but he really just created a monster. Didio began demoting all the Russotti loyalists while receiving advice from imprisoned former boss Valenti. When the truth came out about the fabricated evidence, all the top guys got out of prison. This created an "A team and B Team" war. Part of the "A team" was Russotti, Piccarreto, Gingello, Richard Marino, Thomas Marotta and others. Part of the "B Team" was Thomas Didio, Rosario Chirico (Domenic's brother), Stan Valenti, Angelo Vaccaro and others.[1]
On April 23, 1978, Salvatore "Sammy G" Gingello was killed when a bomb was detonated when he entered his car, which was parked across from the Stillson St. restaurant, Ben's Cafe Society.[6] On July 6, 1978 Thomas Didio was murdered by a gunman who was using a machine gun. After these two murders the FBI decided it was time to crack down on the situation, with theRacketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) coming into play they took down most of the remaining key players. In 1988, Angelo Amico and Loren Piccarreto were both indicted under RICO. Angelo Amico was the acting boss, and Loren Piccarreto (son of Rene Piccarreto) was the underboss.[1]
Amico pleaded guilty to racketeering, conspiracy and tax evasion in October 1988, and was sentenced to 14 years in prison. Loren Piccarreto, Joseph Geniola and Donald Paone were convicted and imprisoned in early 1989.[7] The RICO convictions of the late 1980s effectively dismantled the Rochester family.[7] Russotti died of a heart attack in federal prison in Michigan on June 25, 1993, at the age of 81.[8]
Following his release from prison in July 1996, Thomas Marotta led around half of the remaining former members of the defunct Rochester family in joining the Bonanno family.[9][10] Others, including Rene Piccarreto and Angelo Amico, rejoined the Buffalo family.[10]
Angelo Amico – former soldier and acting boss. According to the government in March 1986, Amico was intercepted on a wire with Vice-President of Teamster Union 398 Angelo Misuraca, telling him 'no one gets moved without checking with me first.'[15][16][17] He died in March 2011 at the age of 79.[18]
William Barton – former soldier. In 1969, Barton was charged with interstate transportation of stolen property in connection with an armed robbery.[19] In January 1980, Barton was accused of federal conspiracy, racketeering and weapons charges.[20]
Eugene DiFrancesco – former soldier and alleged hitman. In June 1975, DiFrancesco was indicted on charges arising out of a series of bombings that occurred in the Rochester area on Columbus Day in 1970. A second indictment filed in April 1976 accused DiFrancesco of involvement in an "arson-for-hire" ring operating in the Rochester area, including the death of a potential witness, Samuel DiGaetano.[21] In February 1978, he was released from prison after police were caught fabricating evidence following the murder of Jimmy Massaro.[22][23] In March 1978, DiFrancesco was found guilty of racketeering and bombings. One week later, the court sentenced DiFrancesco to concurrent ten-year terms of imprisonment on the two racketeering counts, to be served concurrently with sentences totalling nine years on the bombing counts.[24] He died in 2009 at the age of 75.
John "Johnny Flowers" Fiorino – formercapo under Samuel Russotti who served as Vice-President of Teamster Union Local 398 in Rochester.[25] He was murdered by Joseph Sullivan in December 1981 at the Blue Gardenia restaurant.[26][27][28]
Frank Frassetto – former soldier. In March 1981, Frassetto was convicted of a series of bombings and attempted bombings in Rochester, New York, between December 1977 and June 1978.[29] In February 2000, Frassetto was arrested for participating in a heroin transaction worth a kilo. In March 2006, Frassetto pleaded guilty to drug conspiracies.[30]
Loren Piccarreto – former soldier and acting boss who served as shop steward of Teamster Union Labourer Local 435.[31] According to the government, Piccarreto was heavily involved in illegal gambling operations and extortion protection payments from gambling club owners.[32] In November 1988, former Rochester family soldier and government witness, Anthony Oliveri, implicated Piccarreto of being inducted into the Rochester family since at least 1978.[33]
Rocco Reitano – soldier born approximately 1936. In May 1987, Reitano was convicted of operating an illegal gambling and was sentenced to 1 year imprisonment and fined $2,500.[34][35]
Dominic Taddeo – soldier and hitman. In January 1992, Taddeo pleaded guilty to committing 3 murders during the 1980s, attempting to murder 2 individuals and conspiracy to murder another man.[36] Taddeo also pleaded guilty to drug offences, corruption and weapon charges.[37] In May 1982, Taddeo shot and killed Nicholas Mastrodonato at a gold and silver purchasing store. In August 1982, Taddeo murdered Gerald Pelusio in front of a townhouse. In April 1983, Taddeo attempted to shoot and kill Thomas Marotta, another attempt is made on Marotta in November 1983 but he also manages to survive. In August 1983, Taddeo fatally shot Dino Tortatice outside the home of Tortatice’s mother. In February 1987, Taddeo is indicted on illegal weapon charges and is granted bail of $25,000. In April 1992, he was sentenced to 24 years for racketeering and homicide.[38]
Joseph "Spike" LaNovara – former soldier. He was a part ofFrank Valenti's regime and became an informer in the early 1970s after facing murder charges.
Angelo Monachino – former soldier. It is believed he participated in the December 14, 1970 murder of William Constable.[39][40] He owned a construction company named Barmon Construction. Monachino also served as an accomplice in the murder of Jimmy "the Hammer" Massaro, as he allowed the murder to take place inside of a garage located at his business property; Massaro was shot 9 times. He agreed to become an informer in 1975. In September 1975, he was arrested along with former Rochester mob bossFrank Valenti, and Jimmy Massaro who was murdered in November 1973, and were accused of burning down a warehouse and receiving $80,000 insurance money in September 1971.[41][42]
Anthony Oliveri – former soldier. It is noted that he was a close friend of fellow Rochester crime family member, Anthony Columbo. It is believed he and Columbo conspired to murder Angelo DeMarco in March 1978, as the pair had parked their car in front of DeMarco's home and were in a car chase with law enforcement on the same night, a.357 Magnum and a 12 gauge shotgun were found in the car.[43] Oliveri participated in the July 1978 murder of Thomas Didio, who was murdered by Anthony Columbo with a machine gun, inside of a motel inVictor, New York. He was allegedly inducted into the Rochester mob in December 1978. He became an informer since at least in 1980.[44] He testified in December 1984 against several members of the Rochester crime family.[45]
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