| Robin Hood: Men in Tights | |
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 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Mel Brooks[1] |
| Screenplay by |
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| Story by |
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| Produced by | Mel Brooks |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Michael D. O'Shea |
| Edited by | Stephen E. Rivkin |
| Music by | Hummie Mann |
Production companies | |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 104 minutes[3] |
| Countries | United States France[2] |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $20 million |
| Box office | $72 million[4] |
Robin Hood: Men in Tights is a 1993adventurecomedy film and aparody of theRobin Hood story. The film was produced and directed byMel Brooks, co-written by Brooks,Evan Chandler, andJ. David Shapiro based on a story by Chandler and Shapiro, and starsCary Elwes,Richard Lewis, andDave Chappelle (in his film debut). It includes frequent comedic references to previousRobin Hood films, particularlyPrince of Thieves (upon which the plot is loosely structured), and the 1938Errol Flynn adaptationThe Adventures of Robin Hood. Brooks himself had previously created the short-livedsitcomWhen Things Were Rotten in the mid-1970s, which also spoofed the Robin Hood legend.
The film also features Brooks in a minor role – the first time he had appeared in one of his own films in which he does not receive top billing or play the lead role sinceYoung Frankenstein. In addition to Brooks, it features Brooks regularsDom DeLuise andDick Van Patten (who had been a cast member onWhen Things Were Rotten) in minor roles, as well asRudy De Luca a cameo as a party guest.
Reflecting its spoof nature, while some character names (such as Robin of Loxley and Maid Marian) remain unchanged from the source material, other names are altered:Nottingham becomes "Rottingham" and one of the Merry Men is given the nameWill ScarletO'Hara, referencing the character fromGone with the Wind. Brooks, being Jewish, changed his cameo character fromFriar Tuck to "Rabbi Tuckman".
Though the film received mixed reviews from critics, it was a box-office success,[5] grossing $72 million on a $20 million budget.
Robin of Loxley is captured during theCrusades and is imprisoned inJerusalem. With the help of fellow inmate Asneeze, he escapes and frees the other inmates. Upon returning toEngland, Robin finds Asneeze's son, Ahchoo, and discovers thatPrince John has assumed control whileKing Richard is away fighting in the Crusades. Richard is unaware that the prince is abusing his power. Robin returns to his family home, Loxley Hall, only to find it being repossessed by John's men. His family's blind servant, Blinkin, informs Robin that his family is dead, and his father left him a key which opens "the greatest treasure in all the land."
Robin recruits Little John and Will Scarlet O'Hara to help regain his father's land and oust Prince John from the throne. On his quest, Robin attracts the attention of Maid Marian of Bagelle, who wants to find the man who has the key to herEverlastchastity belt. They are also joined by Rabbi Tuckman, who shares with them his sacramental wine and bargaincircumcisions.
While Robin is training his band of tights-cladMerry Men, the Sheriff of Rottingham hires the mafioso Don Giovanni to assassinate Robin at the Spring Festival. They plan to hold an archery tournament to attract Robin. Maid Marian hears of the plot, and sneaks out of her castle to warn Robin, accompanied by her heavyset,German lady-in-waiting, Broomhilde.
At the archery tournament, a disguised Robin makes it to the final round, but loses after his arrow is split in two by his opponent. Confused that he lost, Robin reviews the movie's script to discover that he gets another shot. Giovanni's assassin attempts to kill Robin by shooting at him fromRoyal Folio Depository with a scoped crossbow, but Blinkin catches the arrow in midair. Robin then takes the second shot, this time using a special "PATRIOT arrow", hitting the target. Robin is arrested, with Marian promising to marry the Sheriff to spare his life.
Robin and the Merry Men interrupt the wedding between the Sheriff and Maid Marian. She is carried off to the tower by the Sheriff, who wants todeflower her but cannot open her chastity belt. Robin arrives and duels the sheriff, during which Robin's key falls into the lock of Marian's chastity belt.
After winning the fight, Robin spares the Sheriff's life, only to miss his sheath and accidentally run the Sheriff through. The witch Latrine, Prince John's cook and adviser, saves him by giving him a magicalLife Saver in exchange for marriage. Before Robin and Marian can attempt to open the lock, Broomhilde arrives, insisting they get married first. Rabbi Tuckman conducts the ceremony, but they are suddenly interrupted by King Richard, recently returned from the Crusades, who orders Prince John to be taken away to theTower of London and made part of the tour.
Robin and Marian are married, and Ahchoo is made the new sheriff of Rottingham. That night, Robin and Maid Marian attempt to open the chastity belt, only to discover that even with the key, the lock won't open. The film ends with Robin calling for a locksmith.
On thereview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, 42% of 45 critics' reviews are positive. The website's consensus reads: "Undisciplined, scatological, profoundly silly, and often utterly groan-worthy,Robin Hood: Men in Tights still has an amiable, anything-goes goofiness that has made it a cult favorite."[7]Metacritic, which uses aweighted average, assigned the film a score of 44 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.[8] Audiences polled byCinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[9] Over time, the film has developed acult following.[10]
Vincent Canby ofThe New York Times wrote, "What's missing is the kind of densely packed comic screenplay that helped to makeYoung Frankenstein andHigh Anxiety two of the most delectable movie parodies of the last 20 years.Men in Tights has the manner of something that wasn't argued over long enough. A few good gags are supplemented by dozens of others that still need to be worked on or tossed out entirely."[11]Caryn James wrote, "Men in Tights is not as relentlessly clever and comic as his '70s films, but its funniest moments prove that Mr. Brooks has not lost his shrewd, nutty irreverence."[12]Gene Siskel of theChicago Tribune gave the film half of one star out of four and called it "a most disappointing Mel Brooks movie parody that suggests that the once hilarious Brooks has lost his way. The pacing is agonizingly slow, and many of the jokes are recycled from his earlier, better work."[13]
Rita Kempley ofThe Washington Post called it "a pointless and untimely lampoon ofRobin Hood: Prince of Thieves from the increasingly creaky spoofmeister Mel Brooks."[14] Peter Rainer of theLos Angeles Times was mixed, writing that "what's enjoyable about the best parts ofMen in Tights is its grab-bag, throwaway style", but also finding "something a little dutiful and desperate about portions of the film, as if Brooks were trying to capture an audience he didn't really connect with."[15] Jay Boyar of theOrlando Sentinel called the film "crashingly unfunny" and a sign that "the 67-year old comedian's sense of humor isn't nearly as sharp as it once was."[16] In his book,Reel Bad Arabs,Jack Shaheen saw the movie positively, describing it as a "funny fable" that spoofsRobin Hood: Prince of Thieves, containing "harmless visual and verbal puns".
Robin Hood: Men in Tights debuted at number six at the weekend box office in the United States, with a gross of $6.8 million and a total of over $10 million, after opening on the previous Wednesday.[5] Fox was reportedly "thrilled" with the film's performance.[5]
The film went on to gross $35.7 million in the United States and Canada.[17] It is Brooks' fifth-highest-grossing film.[18] Internationally it grossed $36.3 million for a worldwide total of $72 million.[4]
Brooks has mentioned thatMen in Tights andSpaceballs are his two top-selling films on video in a DVD interview for the latter film.[citation needed]
| Title[19] | Artist[19] | Written by[19] |
|---|---|---|
| "Men in Tights" | The Merry Men Singers (Steve Lively, Randy Crenshaw, Kerry Katz, Geoff Koch & Rick Logan) | Mel Brooks |
| "Marian" | Debbie James | |
| "Sherwood Forest Rap" | Kevin Dorsey & The Merry Men Singers | |
| "The Night Is Young and You're So Beautiful" | Arthur Rubin & the Merry Men Singers | Billy Rose, Irving Kahal |
| "Marian" (end credit duet) | Cathy Dennis &Lance Ellington | Mel Brooks |
| "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" | uncredited | |
| "Hava Nagila" | ||
| "Bridal Chorus" | Richard Wagner | |
| "Rule, Britannia!" | James Thomson, Thomas Arne |
Robin Hood: Men in Tights was released viaLaserdisc andVHS in 1994 by Fox Video. ARegion 1DVD was released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment and was doubled-featured withSpaceballs on February 6, 2007. Columbia TriStar also released the film on DVDs, VHS and Laserdisc in other territories from 1994 to 2002, whileSony Pictures Home Entertainment re-released the DVDs from 2006 to 2016. The film was released onBlu-ray on May 11, 2010,[20] and was re-released in a DVD Combo Pack on October 1, 2018, in the United States, Fabulous Films on April 22, 2019, in Europe,[21] andUmbrella Entertainment on December 15, 2021, in Australia.[22]
The movie was met with mixed reviews but has since developed a cult following.
