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Robin Givens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American stage, television, and film actress (born 1964)

Robin Givens
Born (1964-11-27)November 27, 1964 (age 60)
Alma materSarah Lawrence College
Occupation(s)Actress, model, director
Years active1978–present
Spouses
Partner(s)Murphy Jensen
(1999–2002)
Children2

Robin Givens (born November 27, 1964)[1] is an American actress and director.[2] Givens played Darlene Merriman in theABC sitcomHead of the Class in 1986, and remained on the series for its five year duration. Her troubled marriage to boxerMike Tyson in 1988 drew considerable media attention, as did their acrimonious divorce.[3][4] She later went on to become a spokesperson for theNational Domestic Violence Hotline for several years.[5]

Givens continued her career with film and television roles such asThe Women of Brewster Place (1989) andBoomerang (1992). In 1996, Givens co-starred on the sitcomSparks, which aired for two seasons onUPN. In January 2000, she took over hosting duties on thesyndicated talk showForgive or Forget. In 2007, Givens released her autobiography,Grace Will Lead Me Home. She has since had recurring roles onThe Game,Tyler Perry's House of Payne,Chuck,Riverdale[6] and its spin-offKaty Keene, and has been part of the main cast ofBatwoman. In 2020, Givens began working as a television and film director.

Early life

[edit]

Givens' mother raised Robin and her sister Stephanie inMount Vernon andNew Rochelle, New York.[7] Givens was raisedCatholic.[8] She occasionally modeled and acted as a teen.[9] As a model, she appeared in magazines such asSeventeen andMademoiselle. She made her film debut at age 14 in the filmThe Wiz (1978) as a guest at Aunt Emma's Party.

Givens graduated from New Rochelle Academy (a private school which closed in June 1987). At the age of 15, she enrolled atSarah Lawrence College as apre-medical major, becoming one of the youngest to attend the school.[7][9] While in school she acted in daytime dramas.[7] She graduated at the age of 19 in 1984.[10] Givens claimed to have dropped out ofHarvard Medical School to focus on her acting career, but the registrar's office stated that she never applied.[2]

Career

[edit]

1980s–1990s

[edit]

In 1985, Givens auditioned for a guest spot onThe Cosby Show. She won the spot andBill Cosby became her mentor.[9] He persuaded her to drop out of school and promised that if she was not successful in two years, he would get her back into medical school and pay her tuition.[7] Soon after Givens appeared inDiff'rent Strokes and the 1986 television filmBeverly Hills Madam, oppositeFaye Dunaway.[7] That same year, she landed her breakthrough role as rich girl Darlene Merriman on the ABC sitcomHead of the Class.[7] The series lasted five seasons, ending in 1991. In 1989, while starring inHead of the Class, she appeared inThe Women of Brewster Place withOprah Winfrey. She later starred in the feature filmsA Rage in Harlem (1991) andBoomerang (1992).

In 1994, Givens posed nude forPlayboy magazine.[11] During that period Givens felt she had lost her voice, so one of the reasons why she posed for the magazine was so that she could write her own article.[12] Givens was ranked No. 88 onEmpire magazine's "100 Sexiest Stars in Film History" list in May 1995.[13] In 1996, Givens portrayed Claudia in the television movieThe Face (also known asA Face to Die For) withYasmine Bleeth. Later that year, she co-starred in the UPN sitcomSparks, which ended its run in 1998.[14][15] She also played Denise inThe Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.[16]

2000s–2010s

[edit]

In January 2000, Givens appeared in a cameo inToni Braxton's music video "He Wasn't Man Enough", as the wife of a cheating husband.[17] She returned to the entertainment industry later that year as the host of the talk showForgive or Forget, replacing television personalityMother Love halfway through the show's second season. Ratings initially increased after Givens took over hosting duties,[18] but soon fell. The series was canceled after this season.[19]

In 2006, Givens attempted a return to television onMyNetworkTV'stelenovelaSaints and Sinners,[20] but the show garnered low ratings and was soon canceled. Givens continued acting in made-for-television films while also making appearances onTrinity Broadcasting Network'sPraise the Lord program (July 12, 2007), andLarry King Live. In June 2007, she released her autobiographyGrace Will Lead Me Home.[21] Givens returned to feature films inTyler Perry's Southern dramaThe Family That Preys (2008). She also had a recurring role portraying a fictionalized version of herself on theCW comedy-dramaThe Game. Additionally, she has had a recurring role on theTBS showTyler Perry's House of Payne, and a guest role onUSA Network'sBurn Notice. In addition to television and film roles, Givens has performed onstage. In 2001, she appeared in anoff-Broadway production ofThe Vagina Monologues.[22] From February to April 16, 2006, she played the role of Roxie Hart in the Broadway playChicago.[23] In 2007, she toured the country playing a part in the I'm Ready Productions playMen, Money & Golddiggers. Givens starred in the 2009 stage playA Mother's Prayer, which also starredJohnny Gill,Shirley Murdock, andJermaine Crawford.

In 2007, Givens published a memoir entitledGrace Will Lead Me Home. In it, she reflects on the life of her praying grandmother, Grace, her experiences ofdomestic violence, her strong will to survive, feeling abandoned by her father, and her faith in God.[24] In 2011, she guest-starred in three episodes ofNBC's spy-comedyChuck: "Chuck Versus the Masquerade", "Chuck Versus the A-Team", and "Chuck Versus the Muuurder", as Jane Bentley. Later that year, she performed as Angel, a struggling blues singer, in the playBlues for An Alabama Sky atPasadena Playhouse.[25] In 2015, she starred alongsideClifton Powell,Mishon Ratliff, and Malachi Malik in the segment "Mama's Boy" ofTV One's anthology romance horror filmFear Files.[26]

Givens was the spokesperson for theNational Domestic Violence Hotline for several years.[5][12]

In 2017, Givens hosted theSan Diego Black Film Festival as she had for the several previous years.[27]

2020s

[edit]

In 2020, Givens made her directorial debut with the Lifetime mystery thriller film,A Murder to Remember.[28][29] She later directed filmsFavorite Son (2021) and its sequel,Favorite Son Christmas (2023),A Jenkins Family Christmas (2021) andThe Christmas Clapback (2022), all forBET+.[30] In 2021, she directed the horror filmsHaunted Trail andHorror Noire. In 2023 she directed the comedy film,The Nana Project.[31]

In 2021, Givens was cast inseason three ofBatwoman asJada Jet, the CEO of Jeturian Industries and Ryan Wilder's biological mother who is based onJezebel Jet.[32]

In 2022, Givens appeared in theLifetime filmHe's Not Worth Dying For as part of its "Ripped from the Headlines" feature films that was inspired by the feud ofRachel Wade and Sarah Ludemann. She portrayed Cher Heinemann, the mother of Grace Heinemann who was based on Ludemann.[33]

Givens directed the episodes of television seriesRiverdale,Dynasty,Nancy Drew,So Help Me Todd andElsbeth.[34]

Personal life

[edit]

Givens began datingboxerMike Tyson in 1987.[7] According to Givens, Tyson was physically abusive before they wed on February 7, 1988.[3][35] Tyson stated that he was "severely traumatized by that relationship."[36] Tyson was then estimated to be worth $50 million; he and Givens did not have aprenuptial agreement.[37][38] During their marriage, Givens bought a $4.3 million mansion in the affluent suburb ofBernardsville, New Jersey with money withdrawn from Tyson'sbrokerage account.[39][40][41] They appeared in aDiet Pepsi commercial together and on the cover ofLife magazine.[42][43]

After hermiscarriage in June 1988, their marriage began to fall apart.[44][45] Tyson claims Givens' pregnancy and miscarriage were part of a ruse to rush him into marriage, claiming that in all the time she was supposedly pregnant, Givens never gained a pound.[46] In a joint interview with Tyson on20/20 in September 1988, Givens toldBarbara Walters that life with him was "torture, pure hell, worse than anything I could possibly imagine," and she went on to describe his volatile temper.[47] In October 1988, Givens filed for divorce, citingspousal abuse and was granted a temporary restraining order.[42] Her attorneyMarvin Mitchelson said, "She loves Michael Tyson, but there is continued violence, and she fears for her safety."[37] Tyson sought anannulment, accusing her of stealing millions of dollars and manipulating the public.[48] Givens responded by filing a $125 million libel suit fordefamation.[49] Their divorce was finalized onValentine's Day in 1989.[35]

Givens received negative press following her split from Tyson, particularly within the sports and African-American communities.[4][50][51] Headlines heralded her as "the Most Hated Woman in America" and she was described as a "gold digger who married Tyson solely for his millions."[52][53] Givens denied that she received a reported divorce settlement of over $10 million from Tyson, stating that she "didn't receive one dime."[54][55]

According to the 1989 biographyFire and Fear: The Inside Story of Mike Tyson, Tyson admitted he punched Givens, stating "that was the best punch I've ever thrown in my entire life."[56] Tyson later claimed the book was "filled with inaccuracies."[57] In 2009, Tyson joked about "socking" Givens onOprah, which caused laughter in the audience.Winfrey later issued an apology to Givens.[5]

In 1993, Givens adopted her first son, Michael "Buddy" Givens.[58] In 1997, she married her tennis instructor, Svetozar Marinković. Givens filed for divorce months later.[13] In 1999, she had a biological son, William "Billy" Jensen, with ex-boyfriend, tennis playerMurphy Jensen.[59]

In January 2004, Givens struck a pedestrian while driving an SUV through aMiami, Florida, intersection.[60] Givens was ticketed for failing to use due care with a pedestrian in a crosswalk, but the charges were later dismissed.[61] In June 2004, the injured party filed a civil lawsuit against Givens for an unspecified amount.[62]

A May 7, 2009, article inForbes magazine reported that theInternal Revenue Service was suing Givens for unpaid federal income taxes totaling $292,000 ($428,000 in present-day USD when adjusted for inflation), an amount which included interest and penalties. The government had asked a federal court in Florida for a judgment against her on 39 assessments covering a span of eight years.[63]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1978The WizGuest at Aunt Emma's Party
1986Beverly Hills MadamApril BaxterTV movie
1989The PenthouseDinah St. Clair
1991A Rage in HarlemImabelle
1992BoomerangJacqueline Broyer
1993Angel StreetDet. Anita KingTV movie
1994Foreign StudentApril
BlankmanKimberly Jonz
1995Dangerous IntentionsKaye FerrarTV movie
1996A Face to Die ForClaudia
1998Secrets-Short
1999Michael Jordan: An American HeroJuanita VanoyTV movie
2000Everything's JakePublisher
The ExpendablesRandyTV movie
2001The EliteAshe
Spinning Out of ControlErinTV movie
2002Book of LoveIyanna
AntibodyDr. Rachel SaveriniVideo
2003Head of StateKim
A Good Night to DieDana
Love ChroniclesMonifa Burly
Hollywood Wives: The New GenerationKyndraTV movie
2005Flip The ScriptRain Jones
Captive HeartsJade MarloTV movie
2006Restraining OrderDiane McNeil
2008The Family That PreysAbigail "Abby" Dexter
2009God Send Me a ManKim
Little Hercules In 3-DDana
Sounds of PoetryEleanorShort
Preaching to the PastorDr. Leslie Williams
A Mother's PrayerBrendaVideo
2010Enemies Among UsGloria
2011Church GirlCat
Should've Put a Ring on ItSherri
BreatheNurse Nancy
The Love You SaveAlexisTV movie
2012Waiting for AngelsJack's DaughterVideo
2013Je'Caryous Johnson's Marriage MaterialShauna
Will a Man Rob God?Mrs. AlexisVideo
JK's HouseDr. Amber Jenkins
2014Airplane Vs VolcanoLisa WhitmoreVideo
Four SeasonsHelen
Unspoken WordsMrs. Lewis
On Angel's WingsAmber
2015Fear FilesElaine ChanningTV movie
Perfect MatchWedding Coordinator
A Christmas to RememberVeronica
2016Definitely DivorcingApril
The Perfect MatchGeneva
God's Not Dead 2Principal Kinney
2017Dreams I Never HadProsecuting Attorney Hernandez
2018The Products of the American GhettoPenny
God Bless the Broken RoadKareena Williams
Never HeardShala Davis
2019GullyIrma
2020The Sin ChoiceGrace Thompson
Dear ChristmasPennyTV movie
2021Saints & Sinners Judgment DayWilhelmina Parker
2022Last LooksFontella Davis
KimiAngela's Mother
He's Not Worth Dying ForCherTV movie
A New Diva's Christmas CarolSahra
2023The Nana ProjectDirector
Christmas RescueMama RoseTV movie

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1985The Cosby ShowSusanneEpisode: "Theo and the Older Woman"
Guiding LightDianaEpisode: "Episode #1.9784"
1986Soul TrainHerselfEpisode: "Al Jarreau/Vesta Williams"
Diff'rent StrokesAnnEpisode: "The Big Bribe"
Philip Marlowe, Private EyeToken WareEpisode: "Pickup on Noon Street"
1986–1991Head of the ClassDarlene MerrimanMain role
1987Hollywood SquaresHerself/PanelistEpisode: "April 27, 1987"
1988Sonny SpoonAlvitaEpisode: "Crimes Below the Waist"
1989The Women of Brewster PlaceKiswana/Melanie BrowneMiniseries
1992Angel StreetDetective Anita KingMain role
1995Me and the BoysNinaRecurring role
The Fresh Prince of Bel-AirDeniseEpisode: "Cold Feet, Hot Body"
CourthouseSuzanne GrahamMain role
1996In the HouseAlex PetersonRecurring role
1996–1998SparksWilma CuthbertMain role
1997MoeshaLadonnaEpisode: "Strike a Pose"
1999The Love Boat: The Next WaveDana ChaseEpisode: "Don't Judge a Book by Its Lover"
CosbyMs. MaloneRecurring role
2000Hollywood SquaresHerself/Panelist
Intimate PortraitHerselfEpisode: "Robin Givens"
Forgive or ForgetHerselfHost
Chicken Soup for the SoulCounselorEpisode: "The Right Thing"
DAGJenniferEpisode: "Jennifer Returns"
2003DrivenHerselfEpisode: "Mike Tyson"
2003–2004One on OneSheilaRecurring role
2007Saints & SinnersKelly MitchellEpisode: "Plumbing Problems"
2008The GameHerselfRecurring role
Tyler Perry's House of PayneTanyaRecurring role
Burn NoticeKandiEpisode: "Scatter Point"
Everybody Hates ChrisStacyEpisode: "Everybody Hates Doc's"
2010My Parents, My Sister & MeKeela GoldmanMain role
Drop Dead DivaAnn SimpsonEpisode: "A Mother's Secret"
NikitaMary MiracleEpisode: "All the Way"
2011ChuckDirector Jane BentleyRecurring role
Reed Between the LinesDominiqueEpisode: "Let's Talk About Jealousy"
2012RuPaul's Drag UHerselfEpisode: "Revenge of the Nerds"
SuburgatoryTulsaEpisode: "Independence Day"
Retired at 35Dr. KellerEpisode: "The Dates"
Are We There Yet?Episode: "Open Mic Gaffe"
201390210Cheryl HarwoodRecurring role
TwistedJudy
The First FamilyMelanieEpisode: "The First Pageant"
2016Unsung HollywoodHerselfEpisode: "Eartha Kitt"
Man Seeking WomanVicki ClausEpisode: "Tinsel"
LuciferLeila SimmsEpisode: "Sin-Eater"
2017About Him 2: The RevolutionDr. Alfeni HendersonMain role
Malibu Dan the Family ManJessica DanklesRecurring role
2017–2018Once Upon a TimeEudora
2017–2021RiverdaleSierra McCoy
2018Saints & SinnersWilhelmina Hayworth
The Bold and the BeautifulDr. PhillipsMain role
201925 Words or LessHerselfRecurring role
The FixJulianne Johnson
AmbitionsStephanie CarlisleMain role
2019–2022Step UpDanaRecurring role
2020Worst Cooks in AmericaHerselfMain role
Katy KeeneSierra McCoyEpisode: "Chapter Six: Mama Said"
2021Head of the ClassDarlene MerrimanRecurring role
2021–2022BatwomanJada JetMain role
2022QueensRobinEpisode: "Let the Past Be the Past"
2024So Help Me ToddDirectorEpisode: "Dial Margaret for Murder"

Music video

[edit]
YearSongArtist
2019"Shoes"Mina Tobias

Awards and nominations

[edit]
YearAwardResultCategoryFilm
1991ShoWest Convention, USAWonFemale Star of Tomorrow
2004Black Reel AwardsNominatedTelevision: Best Supporting ActressHollywood Wives: The New Generation

Books

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Birthdays".The Modesto Bee.The Associated Press. December 27, 2019. p. 2A.Actress Robin Givens is 55.
  2. ^abKatz, Michael (October 9, 1988)."Tyson-Givens - A Fairy Tale Turned Sour".Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. RetrievedMay 19, 2020.
  3. ^ab"Robin Givens Reveals All".Oprah.com. November 5, 2004.
  4. ^abMcKinney, Jessica (November 22, 2018)."Robin Givens Opens Up About Mike Tyson Abuse In Wake Of #MeToo: Watch".Vibe.
  5. ^abc"Robin Givens Responds".Oprah. November 13, 2009.
  6. ^"Riverdale': Robin Givens Cast As Riverdale's Mayor In The CW Series". August 30, 2016.
  7. ^abcdefgCollier, Aldore (June 29, 1987)."Robin Givens Leaves Harvard Med For Hollywood".Jet:54–55, 57.
  8. ^"Excerpt: Robin Givens' "Grace Will Lead Me Home"". ABC News. June 6, 2007. Archived fromthe original on September 11, 2016.
  9. ^abcArias, Ron (May 11, 1987)."If Robin Givens Can Jump from Harvard to Head of the Class, There's No Ceiling on Her Talent".People.
  10. ^"BIG FIGHT: Tyson-Given marriage down for the count".Anchorage Daily News. October 19, 1988. p. F1. RetrievedDecember 6, 2012.
  11. ^Givens, Robin; Gorman, Greg (September 1994). "So How Do You Like Me Now?".Playboy. pp. 120–130.
  12. ^ab"How Robin Givens Found Her Voice After Surviving Domestic Violence".E! Online. November 20, 2019.
  13. ^ab"Robin Givens: Biography". askmen.com. Archived fromthe original on November 1, 2012. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  14. ^"'Sparks' Begins Second Season".Jet:60–63. October 27, 1997.
  15. ^Smith, Jessie Carney (2010).Encyclopedia of African American Popular Culture [4 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 1599.ISBN 978-0-313-35797-8.
  16. ^"The Complete History of Guest Stars on "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air"".Complex Networks. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2012.
  17. ^Farber, Jim (April 23, 2000)."Soft and Sexy Toni Braxton has a new album, a new video and a 'cute' new man. How sad is that?".Daily News. New York. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2015.
  18. ^"Givens Boosts Ratings Of 'Forgive Or Forget' Show".Jet. February 14, 2000. Archived fromthe original on April 22, 2009. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  19. ^"'Forgive Or Forget' TV Show Is Cancelled".Jet. April 17, 2000. Archived fromthe original on June 30, 2012. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  20. ^"Givens and Harris Join MyNetworkTV" (Press release). MyNetworkTV. November 29, 2006. RetrievedNovember 30, 2006.
  21. ^"Book Excerpt: 'Grace Will Lead Me Home'".CBS News. June 7, 2007. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  22. ^"State of the Art".Boston Phoenix. Archived fromthe original on April 22, 2009. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  23. ^"Given is 'Roxie Hart' in Chicago". Broadwayworld.com. RetrievedJune 7, 2010.
  24. ^Robin Givens: Truly Knowing God. The 700 Club.
  25. ^"For Robin Givens, The Sky's The Limit".At This Stage. November 9, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2021.
  26. ^Moore, Debi (February 19, 2015)."TV One's Fright Night Files Renamed Fear Files and Given a Sequel".Dread Central.
  27. ^Wood, Beth (April 21, 2017)."San Diego Black Film Festival has new venues".San Diego Union-Tribune. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2021.
  28. ^"Actress Robin Givens Just Made Her Directorial Debut with a Lifetime Film".Oprah Daily. August 21, 2020.
  29. ^"Robin Givens on How Past Experiences Helped Her Direct 'A Murder to Remember'".Lifetime.
  30. ^"Robin Givens & Son Billy Dish on Directing 2 New Christmas Movies (Exclusive)".Extra.
  31. ^Grobar, Matt (May 12, 2022)."Robin Givens Mockumentary 'The Nana Project' Adds Sierra McCormick, Tony Todd, Katie Sarife & More".
  32. ^Andreeva, Nellie (July 6, 2021)."'Batwoman': Robin Givens Joins Season 3 Of CW Drama As Series Regular".Deadline Hollywood.Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. RetrievedJuly 6, 2021.
  33. ^Shreya, Kumari (June 25, 2022)."Is Lifetime's He's Not Worth Dying a True Story? Where Was it Filmed? Who is in the Cast?".The Cinemaholic. RetrievedJune 26, 2022.
  34. ^Mack Rawden (November 15, 2024)."Elsbeth Made A Major Change To Its Format On A Recent Episode, And I Think They're Onto Something Here".CINEMABLEND.
  35. ^abHasen, Jeff (February 14, 1989)."Heavyweight champion Mike Tyson and actress Robin Givens chose..."UPI.
  36. ^Tyson, Mike (2013).Undisputed Truth, My Autobiography.Plume. p. 118.ISBN 978-0-14-218121-8.
  37. ^abSoble, Ronald L. (October 8, 1988)."Givens, Citing Fear, Files for Divorce From Tyson".Los Angeles Times.
  38. ^Klott, Gary (January 28, 1996)."A Prenuptial Agreement Is Legal Security For Plain Folks".Sun-Sentinel.com. RetrievedDecember 1, 2020.
  39. ^Kurtz, Howard (October 20, 1988)."Givens Renounces All Tyson Money".The Washington Post.
  40. ^"Mike Moving Out Of Jersey".UPI. August 18, 1989. RetrievedDecember 1, 2020.
  41. ^Gross, Ken (October 17, 1988)."As Wife Robin Givens Splits for the Coast, Mike Tyson Rearranges the Furniture".People. "The food lies untouched. The only sounds across the breakfast table in the Bernardsville, N.J., mansion are the loud silences of words being swallowed. Finally, Robin Givens, 24, star of the ABC-TV sitcomHead of the Class, pushes herself away from the table and announces, 'I have to pack.' 'Me, too,' says her husband, Mike Tyson, 22, the world heavyweight boxing champion. Suddenly the Sunday morning atmosphere is tense and full of menace."
  42. ^ab"Tyson-Givens Marriage Is Ending After Eight Months".Jet:16–18, 51. October 24, 1988.
  43. ^"Life Magazine, July 1, 1988 - Mike Tyson And Robin Givens".oldlifemagazine.com.
  44. ^McMurran, Kristin (June 27, 1988)."The Champ and the Vamp".People.29 (25). Time Inc.ISSN 0093-7673. Archived fromthe original on April 22, 2009. RetrievedAugust 23, 2010.
  45. ^Katz, Michael; Marques, Stuart (October 13, 1988)."Doctor Says Givens Had A Miscarriage".The Washington Post.
  46. ^"Heavyweight champion Mike Tyson, accusing actress wife Robin Givens..."UPI. RetrievedJune 19, 2021.
  47. ^"Mood Swings : In a TV Interview, Tyson's Wife Says Life Has Been 'Torture ... Pure Hell'".Los Angeles Times. September 30, 1988.
  48. ^"Mike Tyson: "The Truth About Robin And Me"".Jet:59–60. January 9, 1989.
  49. ^Kurtz, Howard (November 17, 1988)."Givens Files $125 Million Libel Suit Against Tyson".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286.
  50. ^Lavin, Cheryl (October 27, 1988)."The Woman America Loves To Hate The Soon-To-Be-Ex-Mrs. Tyson Has Asked For Sympathy, And None Will Be Given".The Chicago Tribune. RetrievedDecember 1, 2020 – via Sun-Sentinel.com.
  51. ^Vader, J. E. (December 12, 1988)."Back Off, Robin Bashers".Sports Illustrated Vault. RetrievedDecember 1, 2020.
  52. ^"Through the Storm: Robin Givens".Essence. December 16, 2009. RetrievedDecember 1, 2020.
  53. ^Randolph, Laura B. (March 1990)."Robin Givens Life After Tyson".Ebony:122–123.
  54. ^Bass, Patrik Henry (June 18, 2008)."Through the Storm: Robin Givens".Essence. essence.com.
  55. ^Younge, Gary (August 4, 2003)."Out for the count".The Guardian.
  56. ^"Robin Took Best Punch, Tyson Says in Biography".Los Angeles Times. June 23, 1989.
  57. ^Tyson, Mike (2013).Undisputed Truth, My Autobiography.Plume. p. 209.ISBN 978-0-14-218121-8.
  58. ^"Robin Givens and sons".People. August 23, 2007.
  59. ^Perry, Beth (June 25, 2007)."'I've Been Through a Lot'".People. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  60. ^"Robin Givens Strikes, Hurts Pedestrian".People. January 29, 2004. Archived fromthe original on March 20, 2008. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  61. ^"Charges dismissed against Robin Givens". usatoday.com. December 4, 2004. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  62. ^"89-year-old woman sues Robyn Givens". usatoday.com. June 18, 2004. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  63. ^William P. Barrett (May 7, 2009)."Feds Sue Robin Givens For $292,000 Owed IRS".Forbes.

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