As a player, Mancini operated as adeep-lying forward, and was best known for his time atSampdoria, where he played more than 550 matches, and helped the team win their firstSerie A league title, fourCoppa Italia titles, and theEuropean Cup Winners' Cup. He was capped 36 times forItaly, taking part atUEFA Euro 1988 and the1990 FIFA World Cup, achieving semi-final finishes in both tournaments, although he was never put onto the pitch during the 1990 tournament. In 1997, after 15 years at Sampdoria, Mancini left the club to joinLazio, where he won a furtherscudetto and Cup Winners' Cup, in addition to theUEFA Super Cup and two more Coppa Italia titles. AlongsideGianluigi Buffon, he is the player with the most Coppa Italia titles (6).[4] As a player, Mancini would often give team talks athalf-time. Towards the end of his playing career he became an assistant toSven-Göran Eriksson at Lazio.[5]
His first manager role was atFiorentina in 2001, at only 36 years old, winning a Coppa Italia title. The following season, he took over as manager at Lazio, where he guided the club to another Coppa Italia title. In 2004, Mancini was offered the manager's job atInter Milan, with which he won three consecutive Serie A titles, a club record; he was dismissed in 2008. After being out of football for over a year, Mancini was appointedManchester City manager in December 2009. He helped City win theFA Cup in the2010–11 season, the club's first major trophy in 35 years, and their first league title in 44 years in the2011–12 season. Mancini took over managerial duties at Turkish clubGalatasaray in September 2013, winning theTurkish Cup in his only season at the club, before returning to Inter Milan for two more years before managing Russian sideZenit. In 2018, he took charge of theItaly national football team after the team had failed to qualify for the2018 FIFA World Cup. In 2021, Mancini guided Italy to their second-everEuropean Championship atEuro 2020. Under his management, the team was unbeaten from October 2018 to October 2021, and holds the world record for most consecutive matches without defeat (37), but Italy then failed to reach the World Cup for the second time in a row after a play-off loss toNorth Macedonia.
Mancini has reached at least a semi-final of a major national cup competition in every season he has been a manager, from 2002 to 2014. He holds a number of records, including most consecutiveCoppa Italia finals from 2004 to 2008, withLazio once in 2004 and with Inter Milan in the following four seasons.
Mancini was born inJesi,Marche,Italy, on 27 November 1964,[6] but then moved onto the mountain town ofRoccadaspide inCampania and was raised by Aldo and Marianna Mancini along with his younger sister Stephanie. He had served as analtar boy in his youth.[7] In 2012, Mancini made a religious pilgrimage to the site ofOur Lady of Medugorje and had stated that he is a believer who prays regularly, "The world would be a better place if everyone practiced the art of praying."[8][9]
Mancini debuted inSerie A forBologna in 1981.[6] The following year, he was bought bySampdoria, for £2.2 million, whom he played for until 1997.[10] With Sampdoria, he formed a dynamicstrike partnership withGianluca Vialli under managerVujadin Boškov, which earned the pair the nicknameThe Goal Twins ("I Gemelli del Gol", in Italian).[11] Together, they helped the club to its onlyleague title in1991, fourCoppa Italias and aCup Winners' Cup in1990.[11] He also appeared in thefinal of the1991–92 European Cup againstBarcelona.[11] At 27, Mancini sat on the interview panel that selectedSven-Göran Eriksson as manager. Mancini often delivered the team-talk for Sampdoria. He attended board meetings and had a say in transfer business. InDavid Platt's 1995 autobiography,Achieving the Goal, he described the day he met Sampdoria in Genoa while playing forBari and, lining up in the tunnel, became aware that Mancini was looking his way. Platt wrote: "I thought nothing of it until he asked me, very matter-of-factly, if I was staying at Bari. Outright he asked if I wanted to join Sampdoria. Mancini had been at the club years and was almost a son to the president, Paolo Mantovani". Mancini kept in touch when Platt moved toJuventus and eventually helped bring him to Sampdoria. At that stage, Mancini had established himself as the most powerful voice in theBlucerchiati dressing room.
As a teenager at Sampdoria, Mancini was not someone who liked his authority being questioned. AfterTrevor Francis signed fromManchester City in 1982, aggrieved that his place was under threat, the 18-year-old Mancini ended up picking a fight with 28-year-old Francis on the training ground. A similar incident occurred withLiam Brady, who was eight years older. Additionally,Juan Sebastián Verón tells the story of swearing in Mancini's direction during an argument about a badly-taken corner. After the match, Mancini had stripped off to the waist and was waiting to fight him. "He is not an easy person, you know," Verón says. "He has this complicated personality".[12]
WithLazio, Mancini won his secondscudetto andCup Winners' Cup titles, as well as two moreCoppa Italias. In the1999–00 season, Lazio won thescudetto andCoppa Italia, but Mancini failed to score in 20 matches and later announced his playing retirement. He joined Lazio's coaching staff as Sven-Göran Eriksson's number two. In 2011, when asked about Mancini, Eriksson said: "I took him to Lazio with me and he wanted to be a manager even while he was a player. He was the coach, he was the kit man, he was the bus driver, everything. At Sampdoria he wanted to check that everything was in place before training. Sometimes I would have to tell him: 'Mancio, you have a game to play on Sunday, you will be exhausted if you have to control everything.' But he was like that."[13]
JoiningLeicester City on loan in January 2001,[14][15] Mancini made hisPremier League debut againstArsenal at the age of 36, but failed to complete a full 90 minutes in his five appearances for the club.[16] In early February, he was given leave of absence, citing personal reasons. He telephoned the club on 14 February, however, and informed them he would not be returning to England; he had been offered the manager's job atFiorentina.[17] Despite this, he cites his time at Leicester City as the period during which he fell in love with the English game, and which later prompted him to accept the job at Manchester City.
Mancini's international career ended after a dispute with national team coachArrigo Sacchi, when Mancini was upset because he would not be guaranteed a first team place at the1994 World Cup.[23] Fierce competition with other creative forwards for places in the starting line-up, such asGianfranco Zola,Giuseppe Signori, Roberto Baggio and laterFrancesco Totti andAlessandro Del Piero,[24][25] hindered his international opportunities, hastening his self-imposed exile from the Italy national team.[26][27][28]
Often described as a "fantasista" in the Italian sports media,[29] Mancini was a creative and technically gifted forward, who was frequently deployed as asupporting striker alongside a centre-forward, or, on occasion, as anoffensive playmaker in theattacking midfield ortrequartista position later on in his career.[18][30][31][32] A classicnumber 10 with creativity and vision, as well as accurate passing and finishing ability, he was capable ofassisting many goals as well as scoring them himself, due to his eye for the final pass;[18][30][31][32][33] he was also known for his excellent technique in the air and anticipation, which enabled him to execute spectacularvolleys. As such, he was also capable of operating across the entire front-line, and was even deployed as acentre-forward or out–and–andstriker on occasion, due to his movement and intuition, although this was not his favoured position, as he was primarily a generous team player who preferred creating chances for teammates over scoring goals.[30][34][35][36][37][38][39] UnderEriksson, Mancini was also deployed in a free role as aleft winger on occasion, in particular during the 1999–2000 season with Lazio, where he was allowed to drift into the centre to support the main striker, and drop deep to help the team defensively.[40] An elegant, classy, and skilful player, Mancini was also renowned for his flair, ball control, technical ability, anddribbling skills, as well as his change of pace, despite not being as quick as other players in his position; moreover, he was renowned for his tactical intelligence, which he developed over time. He frequently stood out because of this latter attribute, as well as due to his strong character and leadership qualities, which made him an effectivecaptain for his teams. He was often a vocal presence on the football pitch, regularly organising and motivating his teammates, as well as discussing with opponents and arguing with referees.[18][30][35][38][41][42][43] He was also highly regarded for his defensive work-rate off the ball, despite initially being criticised for his defensive contribution by managerRenzo Ulivieri in his early career.[18][44] Mancini is regarded as one of the best Italian players of his generation, and as one of Italy's greatest ever number 10s.[18][45] However, despite his ability, he was also occasionally accused of being inconsistent in the media.[46]
Although Mancini had written a research pamphlet entitled"Il Trequartista",[47] which examined the role of anattacking midfielder, he had not as yet attained the necessary coaching badges to become a manager. He therefore needed special dispensation from the Italian football authorities to take the post atFiorentina,[48] which was given on 4 March 2001.[49] He was out on loan to Leicester City and returned after four matches to take the Fiorentina job[6] on 26 February 2001.[50] Fiorentina was plagued by financial problems and Mancini made occasional playing appearances himself. According to various sources,[51][52] Mancini sometimes worked unpaid and even received death threats after key players such asRui Costa andFrancesco Toldo had to be sold. Despite this, Mancini managed to win theCoppa Italia before quitting on 11 January 2002,[49] after just ten months in the job, with Fiorentina in the relegation zone of Serie A.[51] Fiorentina was ultimately relegated in June 2002.[53]
On 9 May 2002, Mancini was appointed manager of Lazio.[49] He was again restricted by financial considerations, having to sell key players such asHernán Crespo andAlessandro Nesta, and players were forced to take an 80 percent pay cut. Inhis first season with Lazio, however, the club finished 4th in Serie A, earning qualification to theUEFA Champions League, and reached thesemi-finals of the UEFA Cup. In2003–04, Lazio won theCoppa Italia.[54] Lazio finished fourth in 2003 and sixth in 2004. Before the start of the2004–05 season, rumours circulated in the Italian press thatInter Milan had approached Mancini to fill the recently vacated managerial position at the club. Then, in July 2004, Lazio released Mancini from his contract[6] and he joined Inter.[49]
Mancini took over on 7 July 2004.[49] Under Mancini, Inter Milan soon won the club's first domestic trophy since 1989. Inter Milan became the dominant team in Italy. In Mancini's first season, Inter Milan won theCoppa Italia with a 3–0 victory overRoma at theSan Siro. Inter Milan finished third in2004–05 Serie A and reached theChampions Leaguequarter-finals only to be knocked out by city rivalsAC Milan 3–0 on aggregate.
In August 2005, Inter Milan won the2005 Supercoppa Italiana for the second time in their history with a 1–0 victory overJuventus. In 2006, Inter Milan again won theCoppa Italia andItalian Super Cup. Following theCalciopoli scandal,Juventus was stripped of thescudetto title, which was handed to Inter Milan. Inter Milan achieved a record-breaking run of 17 consecutive victories inSerie A, starting on 25 September 2006, with a 4–1 home win overLivorno and ending on 28 February 2007 after a 1–1 draw at home toUdinese. The run lasted for almost five months and is among the best inEuropean league football history. Inter Milan won asecond successive league title with five games to spare and only losing one league game all season. Inter Milan finished with a record-breaking 97 points.
Mancini became the third coach in thehistory of Inter Milan to win back-to-back league titles afterAlfredo Foni (1952–53 and1953–54) andHelenio Herrera (1964–65 and1965–66). Inter Milan also progressed to theCoppa Italia andItalian Super Cup for the third consecutive season but was beaten in both finals byRoma. Inter Milan struggled in theChampions League, where they were knocked out in thefirst knockout round byValencia. At the end of the game, there was a mass brawl involving both sets of players.[55] Mancini was not involved in the incident, but camera footage showed him attempting to block a camera's view before he was seen shrugging his shoulders and walking away. His reputation continued to grow as he added a third consecutiveSerie A title to his honours. Mancini guided Inter Milan to anotherCoppa Italia final but lost for a second consecutive season to Roma, 2–1, at theStadio Olimpico.
Despite his successes, the inability to make any real progress in the Champions League displeased Inter Milan ownerMassimo Moratti. Inter Milan was knocked out in thefirst knockout round of theChampions League byLiverpool.[6] The first leg took place atAnfield, with defenderMarco Materazzi being sent off in the 30th minute. Inter Milan almost held out for a draw, but two late goals in the 85th and 90th minute by Liverpool damaged Inter's hopes of progressing.[56] The return leg was at theSan Siro, but again Mancini was not helped by the ill discipline of his players, withNicolás Burdisso being sent off in the 50th minute beforeFernando Torres scored for Liverpool in the 64th minute to seal the tie 3–0 on aggregate.[57] After being eliminated by Liverpool, Mancini wanted to leave after the season, but changed his mind the following day.[6]
In March 2008, amid rumours that he was to be sacked and replaced byChelsea managerJosé Mourinho at the end of the season, Mancini announced his intention to step down at the end of the2007–08 season. He rescinded this decision a day later after meeting with Moratti.[58] On 29 May 2008, Inter Milan officially announced the sacking of Mancini.[59] Moratti justified the sacking by pointing to Mancini's comments after the Liverpool defeat.[60] He was replaced by Mourinho.[61]
Mancini was linked to the vacant Chelsea manager's position in May 2008[62] and then the same role atNotts County.[63] On 30 October 2009, Mancini won compensation for his sacking by Inter.[64] The contract settlement meant Mancini was actually unemployable by any other club from May 2008 to October 2009. It was rumoured that Mancini was entitled to a €16 million pay-off, but in the end, he reportedly settled for €5 million.[58]
On 19 December 2009, Mancini was publicly revealed to be taking over as manager ofManchester City on a three-and-a-half-year deal following the sacking ofMark Hughes.[49] With wealthy Emirati owners who were willing to invest heavily in the team, Manchester City had become a club expectant of success.[65] Having been appointed halfway through the season, Mancini's arrival had an immediate impact on City's form, with four consecutive wins.
Mancini spent heavily during summer transfer window. He signed German international defenderJérôme Boateng fromHamburger SV for approximately £10.64 million,[69]Spanish World Cup winnerDavid Silva fromValencia for approximately £24 million,[70]Yaya Touré fromBarcelona for around £24 million[71] andAleksandar Kolarov from Lazio for approximately £16 million.[72]The2010–11 Premier League season was marked by runs of mixed form. With a 2–0 win away atWigan Athletic on 19 September 2010, City moved into fourth position in the league and did not drop out of the top four positions during the rest of the season. In October and November, the team struggled for form, which put some pressure on Mancini,[73] with his tactics widely criticised following two consecutive 0–0 home draws with Manchester United andBirmingham City.[74]
A fine run of form in the weeks running up to Christmas, however, meant City occupied first place in the Premier League twice over the Christmas period. In the ten games before 15 January 2011, City won seven times, drew twice and lost only once as they moved into title contention, while also securing passage into theRound of 32 of theEuropa League by finishing as the top team inGroup A. As a result of his team's strong league form, Mancini was awarded thePremier League Manager of the Month award for December.[75]
City's Premier League form tailed off again in the new year, with City jointly contesting theFA Cup and Europa League, and Mancini cited burnout for losing ground in the league title race.[76] City was eventually eliminated from the Europa League by Ukrainian sideDynamo Kyiv in March, but his team replied strongly by winning eight out of the next ten matches, including anFA Cup semi-final victory atWembley over local rivals Manchester United in April.
A win over Tottenham in May guaranteed City the opportunity to playChampions League football the following season. This win was followed by City winning theFA Cup with a 1–0 victory overStoke City in the following weekend'sfinal at Wembley. ThisFA Cup triumph meant that Mancini joined five otherCity managers who had won major honours, and it ended the club's longest trophy drought inits history.[77][78][79]Due to their late run of form, City finished third in the league ahead ofArsenal after a 2–0 win overBolton Wanderers on the last day of the season, thereby avoiding the need to participate inplay-off round fixtures in order to progress to the group stages of the following season'sChampions League competition. Only goal difference separated City from achieving a second-place finish overChelsea.
The club was quieter in the closed season transfer window than in previous years, with the club's spending of approximately £75 million more in line with the corresponding amounts spent by rivals Manchester United andLiverpool. £60 million of this sum was used to purchase two players:Sergio Agüero, for a club record fee, andSamir Nasri fromAtlético Madrid and Arsenal respectively. Other players purchased during the summer includedGaël Clichy andStefan Savić, whileOwen Hargreaves joined on a free transfer after having been released by Manchester United. City began thePremier League season very strongly, winning 12 of their first 14 matches and scoring an impressive 48 goals while only conceding 13. These results left City undefeated and five points clear at the top of the league over second-placed Manchester United by the beginning of December.
A revitalisedEdin Džeko won thePremier League Player of the Month award for August 2011, and David Silva won the same award for September 2011. Many were impressed with the impact of Agüero and Nasri, which had given City an exciting, attacking verve.[80][81][82] Mancini was also responsible for inflicting United's worst loss since 1955 when his City side won 6–1 away atOld Trafford.[83] He was named Premier League Manager of the Month as a result of City's strong form in the month of October. City maintained the lead in the Premier League over the next five months but struggled in the Champions League in agroup that involvedBayern Munich,Napoli andVillarreal. City failed to progress, but finished third in the group with ten points, normally enough to guarantee qualification into the knock-out stages.
A 3–2 loss to Manchester United in the FA Cupthird round on 8 January 2012 was bittersweet. City hadVincent Kompany controversially sent-off in the sixth minute and United managed to create a 3–0 lead before half-time against a lacklustre and beleaguered City team. However, after numerous tactical changes from Mancini at half-time, City came out fighting with ten men, a renewed version of the team that had played in the first half.[84] Two goals from Aleksandar Kolarov and Sergio Agüero narrowed the deficit to just one goal. City was in the ascendency and continued to push for an equalising goal despite having only ten men, but failed to do so with the final whistle. Mancini later believed the match was a seminal moment in the development of his team, demonstrating that City was a better team than United. He believed that the match helped to carve out a fighting spirit that his team had previously lacked.[85]
City also progressed to theLeague Cup semi-final, maintaining Mancini's record of reaching a major competition semi-final in every season he has managed. City played Liverpool and conceded an away goal in the first leg with apenalty fromSteven Gerrard. City went to Anfield and led twice with goals fromNigel de Jong and Edin Džeko, but another penalty fromSteven Gerrard and a goal fromCraig Bellamy meant Liverpool won 3–2 on aggregate.[86] On 13 May 2012, City clinched the Premier League title ina 3-2 comeback win overQueens Park Rangers after originally being 2–1 down going into injury time. He became the second Italian manager to win a Premier League title afterCarlo Ancelotti's Chelsea team in2009–10.
Mancini stated during pre-season that Manchester City's long-term aim was to win the Champions League.[87][88] Mancini declared that he envisaged less transfer activity in the summer, and was content with his attacking strikers.[89] On 9 July 2012, City announced that Roberto Mancini had signed a new five-year deal, meaning that he was contracted with the club until summer 2017.[90] City began the new season by participating in, and winning, the2012 FA Community Shield against2012 FA Cup winners Chelsea on 12 August 2012 atVilla Park. Manchester City won 3–2 on this occasion. On 21 November 2012, a 1–1 draw at home toReal Madrid saw Manchester City and Mancini exit the Champions League at thegroup stage for the second successive season.[91]
At the end of the calendar year of 2012, Manchester City was second in the Premier League, seven points behind local rivals Manchester United. In contrast to the 2011–12 league season, Mancini's team struggled to score sufficient goals and suffered some poor results in the second half of the season, such as a 3–1 loss toSouthampton on 9 February 2013 (which Mancini described as the worst performance during his time in charge at City) and a 2–0 loss toEverton on 16 March. City's poor form led to United capturing the Premier League title on 22 April with a 3–0 win overAston Villa with four games to spare. On 11 May, Manchester City lost to Wigan Athletic 1–0 in the2013 FA Cup Final, with a late goal from Wigan'sBen Watson.
On 14 May, Mancini was sacked as manager of Manchester City two days after City's loss to Wigan in the FA Cup Final.[92] Speculation over Mancini's future had mounted for months beforehand; a question regarding then-Málaga managerManuel Pellegrini possibly taking Mancini's job in February 2013 provoked an expletive response from Mancini during a press conference.[93] Mancini's public criticism of backroom and playing staff, as well as his distant relationships, alienated the players and the club hierarchy during the last eight months of his tenure.[94] On sacking Mancini, the club cited the need for a more "holistic" approach for the long-term future of the club, namely a manager passionate for developing players at youth level to create a "one house football club," as City looked to open their new £100 million youth academy at theEtihad Campus in 2014.[95][96] With Manchester City, Mancini achieved the fourth-best win percentage in Premier League history, behind onlyJosé Mourinho,Alex Ferguson andCarlo Ancelotti.[97]
A week after his sacking, Mancini took out a full page advert in theManchester Evening News to say farewell and thank the club's fans – an act that was reciprocated in theGazzetta dello Sport by Manchester City supporters.[98]
On 30 September 2013, Mancini signed a three-year contract with Turkish sideGalatasaray, taking over from the previous coachFatih Terim, who had left to take over as coach of theTurkey national team.[99][100] In his first game in charge, on 2 October againstJuventus in the2013–14 Champions League, Galatasaray drew 2–2 with a late equaliser.[101] After a convincing 3–1 victory at home againstCopenhagen in the same competition, his Galatasaray side this time defeated reigning Italian champions Juventus 1–0 on the crucial matchday six to advance to the last 16 of the tournament, a feat he was unable to achieve with Manchester City over two seasons. Galatasaray met Chelsea and was eliminated despite drawing the home leg 1–1.[102]
Under Mancini, Galatasaray won their first 122013–14 Süper Lig home matches, including a 6–0 victory overBursaspor, the highest winning margin in the league as of game week 20.[103] On 7 May, Galatasaray won 1–0 againstEskişehirspor in the2014 Turkish Cup Final with a late goal fromWesley Sneijder. On 11 June, Mancini left the club by mutual consent.[104] It has been reported by the club's chairman and the spokesperson that the club's transfer policy and the overall budget of the upcoming season was the reason behind the dispute. This was also verified by Mancini, who stated: "When I accepted the coaching post, Gala's aims were different."[105]
On 14 November 2014, Mancini agreed to a surprise return at his previous club Inter Milan, replacingWalter Mazzarri at the helm of theNerazzurri.[106] His first game in charge was against rivals AC Milan in theDerby della Madonnina, which finished in a 1–1 draw, with the club's goal scored byJoel Obi.[107] On 27 November 2014, Mancini's 50th birthday, Inter played the first European match of his second spell, a 2–1 home win overDnipro Dnipropetrovsk to confirm that Inter would top the group with a game remaining.[108]
There was much controversy surroundingItaly'sUEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match on 28 March 2015 againstBulgaria, as Italy head coachAntonio Conte called up Brazilian-bornÉder and Argentine-bornFranco Vázquez. Both players hold an Italian citizenship, as their lineage is Italian, allowing them to be eligible to play for Italy. Speaking at a Serie A meeting on 23 March 2015, Mancini said: "The Italian national team should be Italian. An Italian player deserves to play for the national team while someone who wasn't born in Italy, even if they have relatives, I don't think they deserve to". To the use of foreign-born players, Conte responded: "IfMauro Camoranesi [who was born in Argentina] was allowed to help Italy win the2006 World Cup, then why can't Éder and Franco Vázquez lead the Azzurri to glory innext year's European Championship?"[109]
Following a heated exchange between Mancini andNapoli coachMaurizio Sarri in the final minutes of aCoppa Italia match on 20 January 2016, Mancini accused Sarri of being ahomophobe.[110] Sarri responded to the accusations by affirming that he wasn't a homophobe, and that "what happens on the field, stays on the field."[111] Sarri was consequently fined €20,000 and banned for two Coppa Italia matches byLega Serie A for "directing extremely insulting epithets at the coach of the opposing team".[112]
After Inter Milan lost 3–0 in aSerie A derby against AC Milan on 31 January 2016, a fuming Mancini insulted the referees and showed his middle finger to someRossoneri fans who were swearing at him.[113] He was consequently banned for the following match.[114] Mancini was also awarded aTapiro d'Oro by the TV broadcastStriscia la notizia for his bad behaviour.[115] During the post-match interviews of the same game, he replied harshly and quite rudely to the journalist Mikaela Calcagno, blaming her for asking silly questions ("Questa è una stronzata, dai, su", Italian for "This is crap, come on") and creating controversy ("Se mi deve fare domande per far polemica, la facciamo", Italian for "If you need to ask me questions to create controversy, let’s do it").[116] Later, he apologised for those expressions, sending a bunch of flowers to Calcagno.[117][118]
On 8 August 2016, Mancini left Inter on a mutual agreement.[119]
On 1 June 2017, Mancini was appointed as a manager ofZenit Saint Petersburg.[120] On 13 May 2018, Mancini terminated his contract by mutual consent.[121]
Mancini shaped the national team differently. Three of his assistants,Alberico Evani,Attilio Lombardo andFausto Salsano, played successfully with him at Sampdoria in the 1990s, as well asGianluca Vialli. Vialli joined as head of delegation in October 2019 after fighting pancreatic cancer. Mancini's team did not include only players from the big teams based in Milan, Rome or Turin. Out of the 26 players, nobody grew up the big metropolises. Half of them came from villages with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants: 10 from the north of Italy, 7 from the middle, and 9 from the south.[128]
On 28 May 2018, Mancini coached his first match for Italy, a 2–1 victory in a friendly overSaudi Arabia.[129] On 12 October 2019, Italy qualified for Euro 2020 with three matches to spare after a 2–0 home win overGreece.[130] On 15 October, with a 5–0 away win overLiechtenstein, Italy won its ninth consecutive match under Mancini, equalling the record set byVittorio Pozzo between 1938 and 1939.[131] Italy won all of their Euro 2020 qualifying matches in Group J, and set an unprecedented record of 10 victories in a single calendar year in 2019.[132][133] In May 2021, Mancini's contract with the Italy national team was extended until June 2026.[134]
In June 2021, Italy was the only team inUEFA Euro 2020 to win all three group stage matches without conceding a goal; Italy had the best goal difference, the most shots, and the most attempted through-balls at the tournament.[135] On 26 June 2021, with a 2–1 win overAustria, Mancini led Italy to a record 31-match unbeaten streak, surpassing the 30-match streak set by Pozzo.[136] On 11 July, Mancini led Italy to a 3–2 victory onpenalties overEngland in thefinal of the tournament atWembley, following a 1–1 draw after extra-time; this was Italy's second European Championship title after1968.[137] On 5 September 2021, Mancini led Italy to their 36th unbeaten match, surpassing the world record of 35 set by Brazil and Spain.[138] The unbeaten run was extended to 37 matches three days later with a 5–0 home win overLithuania,[139] but the streak was ended the following month with a 2–1 home loss to Spain in the2020–21 UEFA Nations League A semi-finals.[140] On 10 October, Italy went on to win the2020–21 UEFA Nations League bronze medal following a 2–1 home victory overBelgium.[141] Mancini placed second in the2021Best FIFA Men's Coach award, behind winnerThomas Tuchel.[142]
Mancini was highly criticized[by whom?] for his behavior during the Saudi Arabia match againstSouth Korea in the2023 AFC Asian Cup Round of 16. As the match went to a penalty shootout, Mancini was seen walking down the tunnel afterAbdulrahman Ghareeb missed the second penalty for Saudi Arabia. Mancini turned and headed to the changing room without watchingHwang Hee-Chan convert the decisive kick that saw Saudi Arabia lose 2–4 on penalties. He would later apologize in the post-match conference :"I apologise [for leaving early], I thought it was finished. I didn't want to disrespect anyone,". "I want to say thank you to all my players for what they did. They are improving a lot."[148]
Despite having been a support striker during his playing career, Mancini places great emphasis on building from the back, stressing the importance of not conceding a goal means the team will always have an opportunity to win, going as far to say: "I like 1–0 wins. When you don't concede a goal and you have players likeEdin Džeko,Carlos Tevez orDavid Silva, you win 90%. I prefer we are boring for two to three matches and we win 1–0. If you watch teams that won titles, they conceded very few goals."[151] Despite this, some argue Mancini is more of a "defence first" manager rather than a "win first" manager,[152] a style that has been criticised by some in theBritish media. Others accepted that his pragmatic and cautious approach was what the team lacked, and that Mancini's style would ensure City could challenge for trophies regularly.[153][154][155]
Mancini in 2010
At Manchester City, Mancini had inherited a team fromMark Hughes, which while showing great prolificity and potential in front of goal, had an insecure defence. Intensively coaching his defence enabled him to get his tenure at City off to a positive start. In Inter's2007–08 Serie A-winning season, Inter Milan conceded the fewest goals in the league with 26, 11 fewer thanJuventus andRoma, and at City, his team gradually garnered a reputation as being well organised defensively and tough to break down. In Mancini's first full season in charge at City, they conceded 33 goals in the Premier League, the fewest along with Chelsea and 18 clean sheets, the highest in the2010–11 Premier League season.
Mancini's training methods have been criticised by some City players,[156] especially by ex-Manchester City fitness coachRaymond Verheijen, who is a personal fitness coach forCraig Bellamy.[157] During his time at City, Mancini tried to stamp his authority with rebellious players who were not performing well and stated: "If a top player is not happy then it's better to go."[158]
Mancini is known to use the media to alleviate the pressure from his players. Following City's defeat toArsenal in the2011–12 season, a deficit of eight points had been established between rivalsManchester United with only six matches left to play. After the Arsenal match, he believed the deficit was catchable.[159] City, however, won the next match convincingly againstWest Bromwich Albion 4–0, but from then on Mancini maintained in post-match interviews that the title race was over.[160] City won the next three matches, meaning a win against Manchester United would put them top of the league on goal difference. City beat United 1–0, with Mancini conceding the title race was back on but that United was favourites with two matches to play.[161] Mancini's unorthodox approach worked, and City won the league on goal difference with 89 points after six consecutive league wins in the final six matches. Mancini's players believed his approach alleviated pressure and helped City to win the last six league matches, which won the title on goal difference.[162] Mancini stated afterwards that he always believed personally that City could win the title, but wanted his players to prove they could despite his public statements suggesting otherwise.[163]
During the period in which he has coached the Italy national team, Mancini has often used a 4–3–3 formation, and has instead developed a reputation for creating a "winning machine" while also playing more attractive, offensive–minded football with a greater emphasis on possession.[164][165][166] The team scored a record thirty seven goals in the Euro 2020 qualifying matches, winning all ten of their games.[164] They subsequently scored three goals without conceding againstTurkey in the opening game of Euro 2020, the first time they had ever scored three goals in a European Championship match;[167] they also replicated this scoreline in the following group match victory againstSwitzerland.[168] The team went on to score 13 goals in total during the final tournament (a record for Italy at a major tournament) en route to winning the title undefeated.[169][170] He has also been known for giving opportunities to young players, withNicolò Zaniolo andSandro Tonali given call-ups to the national team even before making their debuts in Serie A. Promising young players likeNicolò Barella,Federico Chiesa andMoise Kean were also called up under him.[171] Mancini built on the work of Maurizio Viscidi at youth level and Maurizio Sarri,Roberto De Zerbi andGian Piero Gasperini in Serie A, using fluid passing in possession – built around the gameplay of the midfield trio ofMarco Verratti,Jorginho and Nicolò Barella – and energetic pressing and counterpressing out of possession.[164][172]
Mancini is married to Federica Morelli, although reports in 2015 had stated they had been in the processes of separating.[173][174] The couple have two sons and a daughter,Filippo,Andrea and Camilla,[173] who have played in theInter Milan Youth Sector ranks, where Filippo has played ten minutes in a Coppa Italia match. Filippo and Andrea have at one point been a part ofManchester City's under-21 youth team. Filippo trained with the club's youth/reserve team for several months during the 2007–08 season before Roberto was appointed as City's manager, while Andrea was signed by his father for theElite Development Squad in November 2010 after being released fromBologna.Andrea was released at the end of the2011–12 season.
Mancini was estimated to have a personal wealth of £19 million in 2011.[175] Mancini has joked about watching the soap operaCoronation Street to help improve his English.[176] Mancini has maintained a tradition of wearing a scarf of his club's colours.[177]
^Whalley, Mike (13 May 2011)."FA Cup special: The Roberto Mancini story".Manchester Evening News. Retrieved13 May 2011.He was the club captain, he often gave the team talks and he even helped to design the kit.
^Giancarlo Padovan (13 May 1994)."sorpresa: Sacchi rinforza la difesa" [surprise: Sacchi strengthens the defence] (in Italian). Il Corriere della Sera. Retrieved12 November 2015.
