Robert Wardell (1793 – 7 September 1834) was anEnglish-bornAustralianbarrister and newspaper editor.[1]
Wardell was born in England and educated atTrinity College, Cambridge, where he matriculated 1810, gained his LL.B. in 1817 and a LL.D. in 1823.[2][3] Wardell was editor and proprietor of theStatesman, a London evening paper, when in 1819 he metWilliam Wentworth.[1] In 1821, Wardell was one of a number of newspaper editors in London accused of “the publication of seditious libels.”[4]
In 1823, Wardell applied for the new position ofattorney-general inNew South Wales but was unsuccessful; the position went instead toSaxe Bannister.[1]
In 1824 Wardell sold hisStatesman paper and formed a partnership with Wentworth. Printing materials were purchased as part of a plan to found an Australian newspaper, and they sailed for Australia, arriving about September. Soon afterwards they startedThe Australian, the first number appearing on 14 October 1824 and was to be published weekly at a cost of oneshilling.[1] It was the first independent paper to be published in Australia, andGovernor Thomas Brisbane who was approaching the end of his term was inclined to welcome it. After the arrival ofGovernor Ralph Darling in December 1825, friction between the governor and the paper developed. Early in 1827 governor Darling was devising means to control its criticism of his actions; he brought in a newspaper tax of fourpence a copy, but chief justiceFrancis Forbes refused to sanction the act. In September 1827 Wardell who had referred to the governor inThe Australian as "an ignorant and obstinate man" was charged with libel.[5] Wardell conducted his own defence with great ability and the jury failed to agree. Wardell was again on trial for libel in December, and Wentworth who was defending him asserted that the jurors, who were members of the military, might lose their commissions if they did not return a verdict for Darling. The jury again disagreed.
He fought a duel, in late 1826, with the then former Attorney-General,Saxe Bannister. An item inThe Australian titled,'How-e to live by plunder', resulted in a second duel, in 1827, this time with Governor Darling's brother-in-law and private secretary, Lieutenant ColonelHenry Dumaresq; nobody was injured in either duel,[6][7][8][9]
Wardell was now editor and sole proprietor ofThe Australian and his practice as a barrister was increasing; early in 1831 the government was glad to brief him in an action for damages against it. Towards the end of 1831 Governor Darling was informed byFrederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich that his six-year term as governor would soon be expiring,[10] and after the arrival of the liberal-mindedGovernor Richard Bourke, Wardell's writing became much more temperate in tone. In 1834, having made a moderate fortune, he was intending to go to England, but on 7 September 1834 when inspecting his estate on horseback atPetersham, New South Wales he came across three runaway convicts and tried to persuade them to give themselves up. The leader of the men, John Jenkins,[1] however, picked up a gun and fatally shot Wardell. The men were arrested a few days later and two of them were subsequently hanged. Wardell was unmarried.[1]
Wardell Road, which runs south from Petersham, in Sydney, is named after him.[11]
Wardell appears as a character in the radio playSpoiled Darlings and the mini seriesThe Patriots.
Additional resources listed by theDictionary of Australian Biography:
Additional resources listed by theAustralian Dictionary of Biography:
