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Robert Sheats

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American Master Diver retired from the United States Navy
TMCM(MDV) Robert (Bob) Sheats
Born(1915-09-30)September 30, 1915
DiedMarch 9, 1995(1995-03-09) (aged 79)
AllegianceUnited StatesUnited States of America
BranchUnited States Navy
Years of service1935–1966
RankTMCM(MDV)
AwardsLegion of Merit,Prisoner of War Medal[1]

Robert Carlton Sheats (September 30, 1915 – March 9, 1995) was an AmericanMaster Diver in theUnited States Navy. He enlisted in the Navy in 1935 and retired in July 1966.[2]

Career

[edit]
Dr. Robert Sonnenburg (left) talks over the coming day's schedule with Team Leader Chief Torpedoman Robert Sheats onSEALAB II. Oct. 5, 1965.

World War II

[edit]

In 1941, while Sheats was serving as a First Class Diver aboard the submarine tenderUSSCanopus in thePhilippines, the ship was severely damaged by Japanese planes during theBattle of Bataan. After the ship was scuttled,[3] to prevent its capture by enemy forces, Sheats joined the ground forces defendingBataan andCorregidor. On May 6, 1942, Sheats and his men were captured and taken asprisoners of war.[1][2][4]

During his imprisonment at Bataan, Sheats and several members of his team were pressed into service as salvage divers by the Japanese to recover silver coins worth over $8 million (in 1942) that had been dumped by a U.S. Navy vessel between Manila Bay and the island ofCorregidor when capture of the vessel by the Japanese was inevitable. He ensured that as few coins as possible were actually recovered, both to prevent them from falling into enemy hands and to prolong the project for as long as possible.[2][5]

Sheats and his men were prisoners of the Japanese for three years and four months in the Philippines andJapan. They survived theBataan death march and transport to Japan aboard the Noto Maru, one of the infamous JapaneseHell ships. After theJapanese surrender, Sheats and his men were released on September 13, 1945.[2]

SEALAB

[edit]

As aMaster Diver, Sheats was assigned to theSEALAB I project, during which he ran the divers' topside support system.[6]

Sheats served as team leader ofSEALAB II's Team 3, living and working on the ocean floor for fifteen days.[6][7] Sheats celebrated his fiftieth birthday aboard SEALAB II. During decompression at the end of the project, Sheats experienced a mild case ofdecompression sickness.[6] He received theLegion of Merit for his SEALAB II service.[1][2]

Aquanaut Bob Sheats diving at the 300-foot level of Scripps Canyon during the United States Navy'sSEALAB II project in 1965.

Due to concerns about safety and the new management structure, Sheats declined to participate in theSEALAB III project, during which civilian aquanautBerry L. Cannon was killed.[8] He later worked as a consultant inWashington state until his death in 1995.[2]

Publications

[edit]
  • Sheats, Robert (1998).One Man's War: Diving as a Guest of the Emperor 1942. Best Publishing Company.ISBN 0941332608.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Valor awards for Robert Carlton Sheats".Gannett Company. RetrievedJune 26, 2013.
  2. ^abcdefUnited States Navy Experimental Diving Unit (November 10, 2009)."** Diving History -- Torpedo Town U.S.A.....Whales.....and Sheats (Part II) **".Google. RetrievedJune 26, 2013.
  3. ^"On Eternal Patrol - USS Canopus (AS-9)".
  4. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved2013-03-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^Sheats, Robert (1998).One Man's War: Diving as a Guest of the Emperor 1942. Best Publishing Company.ISBN 0941332608.
  6. ^abcHellwarth, Ben (2012).Sealab: America's Forgotten Quest to Live and Work on the Ocean Floor.New York:Simon & Schuster. pp. 157–165.ISBN 978-0-7432-4745-0.LCCN 2011015725.
  7. ^"Sealab II".Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2013. RetrievedJune 26, 2013.
  8. ^Hellwarth, p. 169.
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