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Robert Potter (American politician, died 1842)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Legislator, cabinet member, and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence

Robert Potter
Robert Potter, US Representative from North Carolina
BornJune 1800 (1800-06)
DiedMarch 2, 1842(1842-03-02) (aged 41)
OccupationPolitician

Robert Potter (June 1800 – March 2, 1842) was an American politician andTexas independence activist. He was aU.S. Representative fromNorth Carolina, and later a signer of theTexas Declaration of Independence andTexas Secretary of the Navy.

Early life

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Potter was born in 1800[1] inGranville County, North Carolina near Williamsboro (now part ofVance County, North Carolina). His early education was in thecommon schools. He served as amidshipman in theUnited States Navy from 1815 to 1821.

Potter subsequently studied law, wasadmitted to the bar, and practiced inHalifax, North Carolina andOxford, North Carolina.

Career

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Potter was a member of theNorth Carolina House of Commons in 1826 and 1828. He was elected as aJacksonian to theTwenty-first Congress and theTwenty-second Congress. He served from March 4, 1829, until his resignation in November 1831, after he attacked and castrated two men, whom he believed to be having adulterous relationships with his wife; however, in truth, he was attempting to obtain “grounds” for divorce from his wife, as he wanted to marry into a higher class. He was convicted of attacking the two men and served time in jail for his actions.[2][3]

He again served as a member of thestate House of Commons from 1834 until his expulsion in January 1835 either for "cheating at cards" or "for brandishing a gun and knife during a fight over a card game".[4]

Potter moved toHarrison County, Texas, in 1835 and settled on a farm overlookingCaddo Lake, nearMarshall, Texas. In Texas, he continued his political career, becoming a member of theConvention of 1836 which issued theTexas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836. During theTexas Revolution Potter wasSecretary of the Navy in the cabinet of interim PresidentDavid G. Burnet. He represented theRed River District in the Texas Congress in 1837–1841.[5][6]

He participated in theRegulator-Moderator War inEast Texas as a leader of the Harrison County Moderators.

Death and legacy

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On March 2, 1842, Potter's home was surrounded by a band of Regulators led byWilliam Pinckney Rose. He ran to the edge of Lake Soda (Caddo Lake) and dove in, his body sinking to the bottom after being shot.[7][8] He was interred at "Potter’s Point," abluff near his home; reinterred in theTexas State Cemetery, atAustin, Texas, in 1931.[7]Potter County, Texas is named for him.

The historical novelLove is a Wild Assault, byElithe Hamilton Kirkland is the story of his Texas wife or "paramour" as the central character.

See also

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References

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  1. ^The Life and Times of Sir Archie: The Story of America's Greatest Thoroughbred
  2. ^Grimsted, David (1998).American Mobbing, 1828 –1861: Toward Civil War. Oxford University Press. p. 93.ISBN 978-0-19-511707-3.
  3. ^Freeman, Joanne B. (September 11, 2018).The Field of Blood: Violence in Congress and the Road to Civil War. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.ISBN 978-0-374-71761-2.
  4. ^"More on expelled legislators | newsobserver.com projects".projects.newsobserver.com. Archived fromthe original on October 24, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2022.
  5. ^"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Potter".politicalgraveyard.com.
  6. ^"Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details".bioguideretro.congress.gov.
  7. ^abPOTTER, Robert - Biographical Information, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  8. ^Craddock: Potter’s birthday gift was watery grave

Further reading

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  • Fischer, Ernest G.Robert Potter: Founder of the Texas Navy. Gretna, La.: Pelican, 1976;
  • Shearer, Ernest Charles.Robert Potter, Remarkable North Carolinian and Texan. Houston: University of Houston Press, 1951.

External links

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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromNorth Carolina's 6th congressional district

1829–1831
Succeeded by
International
National
People
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