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Robert Merrihew Adams

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American philosopher (1937–2024)
Robert Merrihew Adams
Born(1937-09-08)September 8, 1937
DiedApril 16, 2024(2024-04-16) (aged 86)
Spouse
Education
Alma mater
Philosophical work
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolAnalytic
Doctoral studentsDerk Pereboom
Main interests
Notable ideasDivine command theory

Robert Merrihew AdamsFBA (September 8, 1937 – April 16, 2024) was an Americananalytic philosopher. He specialized inmetaphysics,philosophy of religion,ethics, and thehistory ofearly modern philosophy.

Life and career

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Adams was born on September 8, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He taught for many years at theUniversity of California, Los Angeles, before moving toYale University in the early 1990s as the Clark Professor of Moral Philosophy and Metaphysics. As chairman, he helped revive the philosophy department[1] after its near-collapse due to personal and scholarly conflicts betweenanalytical andContinental philosophers.[2] Adams retired from Yale in 2004 and taught part-time at theUniversity of Oxford inEngland, where he was a senior research fellow ofMansfield College. In 2009 he became a Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy at theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Adams's late wife,Marilyn McCord Adams, was also aphilosopher, working onmedieval philosophy and thephilosophy of religion and was theRegius Professor of Divinity atChrist Church, Oxford. In 2013 both became visiting research professors atRutgers University, in conjunction with the founding of the Rutgers Center for the Philosophy of Religion.[3]

Adams was a past president of theSociety of Christian Philosophers. In 1999, he delivered theGifford Lectures on "God and Being". He was elected a Fellow of theBritish Academy in 2006[4] and was elected a Fellow of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1991.[5]

Adams died inMontgomery, New Jersey, on April 16, 2024, at the age of 86.[6][7]

Philosophical work

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As a historical scholar, Adams had published on the work of the philosophersSøren Kierkegaard andG.W. Leibniz. His work in the philosophy of religion includes influential essays on theproblem of evil and the relation betweentheism andethics. Inmetaphysics, Adams defendedactualism inmetaphysics of modality andPlatonism about the nature of so-calledpossible worlds.

Selected works

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  • Adams, Robert Merrihew (1972). "Must God Create the Best?".The Philosophical Review.81 (3):317–332.doi:10.2307/2184329.JSTOR 2184329.. Reprinted inThe Virtue of Faith and Other Essay in Philosophical Theology below.
  • "A Modified Divine Command Theory of Ethical Wrongness" inReligion and Morality: A Collection of Essays. eds. Gene Outka and John P. Reeder. New York: Doubleday. Reprinted inThe Virtue of Faith.
  • Adams, Robert Merrihew (1974). "Theories of Actuality".Noûs.8 (3):211–231.doi:10.2307/2214751.JSTOR 2214751.
  • Adams, Robert Merrihew (1976). "Motive Utilitarianism".Journal of Philosophy.73 (14):467–481.doi:10.2307/2025783.JSTOR 2025783.
  • Adams, Robert Merrihew (1979). "Primitive Thisness and Primitive Identity".The Journal of Philosophy.76 (1):5–26.doi:10.2307/2025812.JSTOR 2025812.S2CID 42069022.
  • "Actualism and Thisness",Synthèse, XLIX 3–41. 1981.
  • Adams, Robert Merrihew (1986). "Time and Thisness".Midwest Studies in Philosophy.11:315–329.doi:10.1111/j.1475-4975.1986.tb00501.x.
  • The Virtue of Faith and Other Essays in Philosophical Theology. New York: Oxford University Press. 1987.
  • Adams, Robert Merrihew (1985). "Involuntary Sins".The Philosophical Review.94 (1):3–31.doi:10.2307/2184713.JSTOR 2184713.
  • "Divine Commands and the Social Nature of Obligation"Faith and Philosophy, 1987.
  • "The Knight of Faith",Faith and Philosophy, 1990.
  • "Moral Faith",Journal of Philosophy, 1995.
  • Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist. New York: Oxford. 1994.
  • "Things in Themselves",Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 1997.
  • Finite and Infinite Goods. New York: Oxford University Press. 1999.
  • A Theory of Virtue: Excellence in Being for the Good. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2006.
  • What Is, and What Is In Itself: A Systematic Ontology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.

References

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  1. ^"Philosophy takes steps to rebuild". 2 March 2006.
  2. ^"Lingua Franca – As Bad As It Gets".linguafranca.mirror.theinfo.org.
  3. ^"Home".rcpr.rutgers.edu.
  4. ^"Professor Robert Adams - British Academy". Archived fromthe original on 2015-07-08. Retrieved2015-07-07.
  5. ^"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A"(PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved6 April 2011.
  6. ^Leiter, Brian."In Memoriam: Robert M. Adams (1937–2024)".Leiter Reports.
  7. ^Weinberg, Justin (2024-04-17)."Robert M. Adams (1937–2024) - Daily Nous". Retrieved2024-04-18.

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