Robert Maclay Widney (December 23, 1838 – November 14, 1929) was an Americanlawyer,judge, and one of the founders of theUniversity of Southern California (USC).
He was born inPiqua, Ohio. He was the older brother ofJoseph Widney, second president of USC; and the nephew ofRobert Samuel Maclay, a pioneer missionary to China; andCharles Maclay, later a state senator for California.
Widney left Ohio in September 1855 and spent two years hunting and trapping on theGreat Plains and in theRocky Mountains.
Widney arrived in California in September 1857. He studied at theUniversity of the Pacific (then located inSanta Clara) from 1858 to 1862. He was admitted to the bar in 1865, and moved toLos Angeles in 1867. In 1871, he was named a judge of the Court of California for Los Angeles and San Bernardino Counties. He was a founder of theLos Angeles Chamber of Commerce (established in 1873). He was a member of the 19th century 'Lincoln' Republican Party.
In 1874 Widney began the first successful public rail transit company in Los Angeles, building a 1.5 miles (2.4 km) horse drawn trolly line betweenLos Angeles Plaza and 6th Street at Pearl Street (present dayFigueroa Street indowntown Los Angeles).
Los Angeles was still a growing frontier town in the early 1870s, when a group of public-spirited citizens led by Judge Robert Maclay Widney first saw the need and imagined establishing a university in the city. It took nearly a decade for this vision to become a reality, but in 1879 Widney formed a board of trustees and on July 29, 1879, secured a donation of 308 lots of undeveloped land inSouth Los Angeles from three prominent members of the community —Ozro W. Childs, a Protestant Los Angeles horticulturist and merchant; former California governorJohn G. Downey, an Irish-Catholic pharmacist and businessman; andIsaias W. Hellman, a German-Jewish Los Angeles philanthropist and banker/founder ofFarmers and Merchants Bank of Los Angeles.[1] The gift provided land for a campus as well as a source of endowment, the seeds of financial support for the nascent institution.
On August 29, 2014, a statue of Judge Robert Maclay Widney was unveiled by USC President C. L. Max Nikias before USC Trustees, senior leadership, and members of the USC community, including descendants of the founder. The bronze monument, sculpted by Christopher Slatoff, stands on campus at the entrance of the Widney Alumni House.[2][3]
Robert M. Widney died on November 14, 1929 at the age of 90 in Los Angeles. He was interred atAngelus-Rosedale Cemetery inCentral Los Angeles.
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