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Robert L. Pitman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

American judge (born 1962)
"Robert Pitman" redirects here. For the Massachusetts judge, seeRobert Carter Pitman.
Robert L. Pitman
Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Texas
Assumed office
December 19, 2014
Appointed byBarack Obama
Preceded byWilliam Royal Furgeson Jr.
United States Attorney for theWestern District of Texas
In office
October 3, 2011 – December 19, 2014
Appointed byBarack Obama
Preceded byJohnny Sutton
Succeeded byRichard Durbin
Magistrate Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Texas
In office
2003–2011
Personal details
BornRobert Lee Pitman
1962 (age 63–64)
SpouseBiel Pitman
EducationAbilene Christian University (BA)
University of Texas, Austin (JD)
University of Oxford (MSt)

Robert Lee Pitman (born 1962)[1] is an American attorney who serves as aUnited States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Texas. He is a formerUnited States attorney for the Western District of Texas. He was previously aUnited States magistrate judge of the same court.

Early life and education

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Pitman was born inFort Worth, Texas, in 1962, the youngest of five children.[1][2] He received aBachelor of Science degree fromAbilene Christian University, where he was student body president.[3] Pitman then obtained aJuris Doctor from theUniversity of Texas School of Law.[3] After completing law school, Pitman served as alaw clerk for JudgeDavid Owen Belew Jr. of theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Texas in Fort Worth.[3] Pitman holds aMaster of Studies degree inInternational Human Rights Law from theUniversity of Oxford.[4][5]

Career

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Pitman as U.S. Attorney

Following his judicial clerkship, Pitman began his career at the international law firm ofFulbright & Jaworski inHouston. In 2001, Pitman briefly served as interimUnited States attorney for the Western District of Texas.[3] As United States attorney on September 11, 2001, he formed the firstanti-terrorism task force in the district, uniting local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies in their counter-terrorism efforts and in their work to better secure Texas' international border. He was replaced byGeorge W. Bush appointeeJohnny Sutton, who asked Pitman to remain in the office as his chief deputy.[3] In October 2003, Pitman was selected to serve as aUnited States magistrate judge for theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Texas.[3] As magistrate judge, Pitman consistently ranked highest among all local, state, and federal judges in the judicial poll conducted annually by the Austin Bar Association.[6] In 2009,Republican SenatorsJohn Cornyn andKay Bailey Hutchison sent Pitman's name toDemocratic PresidentBarack Obama as one of two candidates for United States attorney for the Western District of Texas.[7][8] The recommendation of Pitman, who isopenly gay, was publicly opposed by asocial conservative group in Texas.[7][8] On June 27, 2011, almost two years after Pitman was recommended for the post, Obama notified members of Congress that he would nominate Pitman to be United States attorney for the Western District of Texas.[9] He was formally nominated the following day.[10] Citing his credentials and experience, and expressing a desire to fill the position with the most qualified candidate, he was supported by Texas' two United States Senators, both Republicans. With their support, the United States Senate confirmed Pitman to be the chief federal law enforcement officer in the Western District of Texas on September 26, 2011. He took office on October 3, 2011. He left office on December 19, 2014, upon receiving his judicial commission.[4][5] He is currently an adjunct professor at theUniversity of Texas School of Law.

Federal judicial service

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On June 26, 2014, PresidentBarack Obama nominated Pitman to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, to the seat vacated by JudgeWilliam Royal Furgeson Jr., who assumedsenior status on November 30, 2008.[11] He received a hearing before theUnited States Senate Committee on the Judiciary for September 9, 2014.[12] On November 20, 2014, his nomination was reported out of committee byvoice vote.[13] On Saturday, December 13, 2014,Senate Majority LeaderHarry Reid filed a motion to invokecloture on the nomination. On December 16, 2014, Reid withdrew his cloture motion on Pitman's nomination, and the Senate proceeded to vote to confirm Pitman by avoice vote. He received his judicial commission on December 19, 2014.[5]

Notable rulings

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  • On December 1, 2021, Pitman struck down a Texas law which attempted to censor social media platforms, in the case, NetChoice, LLC. v. Paxton.[17]
  • On March 30, 2023, Pittman ordered the return of books containingLGBTQ content to shelves after they were removed from public libraries, saying "...the First Amendment prohibits the removal of books from libraries based on either viewpoint or content discrimination"[18]
  • On August 30, 2024, he enjoined a section of theSCOPE Act because they were preempted bySection 230 and violated theFirst Amendment in the caseComputer and Communications Industry Association et al v.Paxton. The section of theSCOPE Act that was blocked required the monitoring and filtering of content that promoted suicide, self-harm, eating disorders, substance abuse, stalking, bullying, or harassment, grooming, trafficking, child pornography, or other sexual exploitation or abuse. He stated it was from clear thatTexas had a compelling interest in some of the categories of contentTexas was looking to filter with the law. He also stated that the laws use of the word's promotion, grooming, harassment or substance abuse were vague and thatPro-LGBTQ content could be seen as promotion of grooming, he however would let the rest of the law take effect as their wasn't enough evidence that the rest of the law violated theConstitution or was preempted by federal law.[19][20]

Personal life

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Pitman is a sixth-generation Texan and lives in Austin. He is an avid outdoorsman and horseman. Pitman was the first openly gay United States attorney in Texas.[21] He was one of four openly LGBT U.S. Attorneys, alongsideJenny Durkan of theWestern District of Washington,Laura Duffy of theSouthern District of California andAnne Tompkins of theWestern District of North Carolina.[22] Upon receiving his judicial commission, Pitman became the first openly gay judge to sit on the federal bench within theFifth Circuit of the federal court system, which covers Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi.[23][24][25]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abKnight, Samuel (September 13, 2011)."Meet Robert Pitman".Main Justice. Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2011.
  2. ^Waugh, Anna (March 29, 2012)."The law west of the Pecos".Dallas Voice. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016.
  3. ^abcdefKreytak, Steven (December 1, 2003)."Behind the bench, a man to be counted on: New judge won praise for fairness, kindness in 13 years as U.S. prosecutor".Austin American-Statesman. Archived fromthe original on March 3, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2011.
  4. ^ab"President Obama Nominates Four to Serve on the United States District Courts".whitehouse.gov. June 26, 2014 – viaNational Archives.
  5. ^abcRobert L. Pitman at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  6. ^Kreytak, Steven (February 20, 2009)."Pitman most "excellent" among Austin judges, poll says".Austin American-Statesman.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^abRamonas, Andrew (November 2, 2009)."Texas GOP Senators Advanced Gay U.S. Attorney Candidate".Main Justice. Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2011.
  8. ^abGilman, Todd J. (November 1, 2009)."Hutchison irks right by including gay judge as U.S. attorney pick".The Dallas Morning News. RetrievedOctober 10, 2010.
  9. ^Martin, Gary (June 27, 2011)."Austin magistrate judge to get U.S. attorney nod".San Antonio Express-News. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2011.
  10. ^The White House: Office of the Press Secretary (June 28, 2011)."President Obama Nominates Four to Serve as United States Attorneys".whitehouse.gov. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2011 – viaNational Archives.
  11. ^"Presidential Nominations Sent to the Senate".whitehouse.gov. June 26, 2014 – viaNational Archives.
  12. ^"United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary".www.judiciary.senate.gov.
  13. ^"Results of Executive Business Meeting – November 20, 2014 United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary"(PDF).
  14. ^Weber, Paul J. "Judge orders Texas to suspend new law banning most abortions",Associated Press. October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  15. ^Swanson, Ian (October 7, 2021)."Texas to appeal ruling blocking abortion law".The Hill. RetrievedOctober 8, 2021.
  16. ^Vakil, Caroline (October 8, 2021)."Appeals court temporarily reinstates Texas abortion law".The Hill. RetrievedOctober 10, 2021.
  17. ^Eric Goldman (December 2, 2021)."Court Enjoins Texas' Attempt to Censor Social Media, and the Opinion Is a Major Development in Internet Law-NetChoice v. Paxton".Technology & Marketing Law Blog. RetrievedDecember 2, 2021.
  18. ^Schrader, Adam (April 1, 2023)."Federal judge orders books with LGBTQ content to return to library shelves in Texas - UPI.com".UPI. RetrievedJune 20, 2023.
  19. ^gov.uscourts.txwd.1172798016.25.0_1.pdf
  20. ^Federal judge blocks portion of Texas SCOPE Act that cracks down on minors and social media - ABC13 Houston
  21. ^Wright, John (June 28, 2011)."What's Brewing: President Obama to nominate openly gay man for U.S. attorney in Texas".Dallas Voice. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2011.
  22. ^Song, Kyung M. (June 21, 2010)."Coming out helps lessen others' fears, says U.S. Attorney Durkan".Seattle Times. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2011.
  23. ^Toce, Sarah (December 19, 2014)."Robert Pitman Becomes 1st Openly Gay Judge to Sit on Federal Bench in Texas". Rainbow Times. Archived fromthe original on December 22, 2014. RetrievedDecember 22, 2014.
  24. ^Johnson, Chris (December 17, 2014)."Gay attorney confirmed to federal judiciary in Texas".Washington Blade. RetrievedDecember 22, 2014.
  25. ^Railey, Kimberly (December 17, 2014)."Senate confirms three Texas judges, including state's first openly gay judge".The Dallas Morning News. RetrievedDecember 22, 2014.

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