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Robert Kubica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polish racing and rally driver (born 1984)

Robert Kubica
Kubica in 2023
Born
Robert Józef Kubica

(1984-12-07)7 December 1984 (age 40)
FIA World Endurance Championship career
Debut season2019
Current teamAF Corse
Racing licenceFIA Platinum
Car number83
Former teamsHCR,Prema,WRT
Starts31 (31 entries)
Championships1 (2023)
Wins5
Podiums10
Poles1
Fastest laps0
Best finish1st in2023(LMP2)
European Le Mans Series career
Debut season2021
Current teamAO
Car number14
Former teamsWRT
Starts12
Championships2 (2021,2024)
Wins4
Podiums8
Poles1
Fastest laps0
Best finish1st in2021,2024(LMP2)
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityPoland Polish
Active years20062010,2019,2021
TeamsBMW Sauber,Renault,Williams,Alfa Romeo
Car number88
Entries99 (99 starts)
Championships0
Wins1
Podiums12
Careerpoints274
Pole positions1
Fastest laps1
First entry2006 Hungarian Grand Prix
First win2008 Canadian Grand Prix
Last entry2021 Italian Grand Prix
World Rally Championship record
Active years20132016
Co-driverPoland Maciej Baran
Italy Michele Ferrara
PolandMaciej Szczepaniak
TeamsM-Sport,Citroën
Rallies33
Championships1 (WRC2 2013)
Rally wins5 (WRC2)
Podiums6 (WRC2)
Stage wins14
Total points43
First rally2013 Rally de Portugal
Last rally2016 Monte Carlo Rally
24 Hours of Le Mans career
Years20212025
TeamsWRT,Prema,AF Corse
Best finish1st(2025)
Class wins1(2025)

Robert Józef Kubica (/kjʊbɪtsə/kjoo-BIT-sə;Polish pronunciation:[ˈrɔbɛrtkuˈbit͡sa]; born 7 December 1984) is a Polishracing andrally driver who competes in theFIA World Endurance Championship forAF Corse. Kubica competed inFormula One between2006 and2021,[a] and theWorld Rally Championship from2013 to2016; he won the2008 Canadian Grand Prix withBMW Sauber, and remains the only Polish driver to compete in Formula One. Inendurance racing, Kubica has won the24 Hours of Le Mans in2025 withAF Corse, and the2023 FIA World Endurance Championship in theLMP2 class withWRT.

Between 2006 and 2009, Kubica drove for BMW Sauber, promoted from test driver to race driver during 2006. In June 2008, Kubica took his maiden and only Formula One victory at theCanadian Grand Prix, which was also the only win for the Sauber team. That season, he led the championship at one stage, before finishing fourth overall, his best career position. Kubica drove forRenault in2010 and was set to remain with the team in2011.

On 6 February 2011, Kubica was seriously injured in a crash at the Ronde di Andora rally, in which he suffered partial amputation to his forearm, and fractures on his right elbow, shoulder, and leg.[1] He was taking part to better his skills.[2] Kubica told Italian newspaperLa Gazzetta dello Sport in a bedside interview that he could feel the fingers in his right hand and was determined to make a swift return to Formula One in 2011.[3][4] Since his return to good health, he initially stated that a return to Formula One would be "nearly impossible" because of his injury.[1][5] Several years later, Kubica confirmed he had signed a pre-contract for the2012 season withFerrari, a move that was eventually cancelled by his devastating rally crash in early 2011.[6]

Kubica returned to racing in September 2012, winning a minor rally in Italy.[7][8] Kubica was named one of "The Men of the Year 2012" byTop Gear magazine for his return to auto racing. In 2013, he drove forCitroën in theEuropean andWRC2 Championships.[9][10] He went on to win the inaugural WRC-2 title, and moved to the WRC championship full-time in2014, driving aFord Fiesta RS WRC prepared byM-Sport.[11]

Kubica later took part in Formula 1 tests with Renault and Williams, admitting that a Formula One return in the near future was not impossible.[12] On 16 January 2018, it was announced that Kubica would become the reserve driver of Williams for the 2018 season.[13] On 22 November 2018, Kubica was announced as aWilliams race driver for the2019 Formula One season.[14] He left the Williams team at the end of 2019, moving across to theDeutsche Tourenwagen Masters,[15] while maintaining a Formula One presence as reserve and test driver forAlfa Romeo. He has made several appearances during practice sessions in his role as test driver, includingpre-season testing in2020, and he replacedKimi Räikkönen at theDutch andItalian Grands Prix in2021.

Early career

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Karting

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Kubica developed his love for all kinds of cars at the young age of four when he spotted a smalloff-road vehicle, powered by a 4 bhp (3.0 kW)petrol engine. After long talks with his parents, his father Artur bought him the car and young Kubica spent long hours driving around plastic bottles. When he got older it became apparent that he needed better equipment, so his father bought him ago-kart. However, Kubica was too young to start racing in the Polish Karting Championship as he was under the age of ten. When he entered the championship, he won six titles in three years. After his third season, Kubica decided to switch to a more competitive series in Italy. In 1998 Kubica became the first foreigner to win the International Italian Junior Karting Championship.

Kubica also scored second place in the European Junior Karting Championship and won theJunior Monaco Kart Cup held on part of theFormula One Grand Prixtrack. A year later, he defended his title in Italy and also competed in theInternational German Karting Championship. He also won the Monaco Kart Cup for the second time in a row, as well as the Margutti Trophy and Elf Masters races. In 2000, his last season in karting, Kubica scored fourth places in both the European andWorld Championships.

Junior formulae

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2000–2002: Formula Renault 2.0

[edit]

Kubica started his professional career in 2000, as atest driver for aFormula Renault 2000 car. During his first professional season in Formula Renault, Kubica scored his maiden pole position and also became a member ofRenault's driver development programme. In 2002 Kubica won four races and scored a second place in the Italian Formula Renault 2000. He was also seventh in the Formula Renault Eurocup. At the end of the year he took part in a Brazilian Formula Renault 2000 race held at theInterlagos circuit. This one-off appearance resulted in a dominant win.

2003–2004: Formula Three

[edit]

After Formula Renault, Kubica moved to theFormula 3 Euro Series. However, his move was delayed by a road accident which left him with a broken arm, and titanium screws holding it together. At his delayed debut atNorisring, Kubica, driving with a plastic brace and 18 titanium bolts in his arm, won the race. He finished the season in 12th place. At the end of the year, Kubica won a street race in Sardinia and came fifth in races held in Macau and Korea. He ended his second season in the Formula 3 Euro Series, spent with the factory Mercedes team, in 7th position. In November 2004, he scored pole position in the Macau F3 Grand Prix, where he broke the lap record, but finished second in the race.

2005: Formula Renault 3.5

[edit]

In 2005, Kubica won theWorld Series by Renault championship with theEpsilon Euskadi team, earning Formula One tests withRenault.

Formula One career

[edit]

Test driver

[edit]

Kubica was due to drive Minardi's third car in Friday practice for the 2005Japanese orChinese GP, but he did not get theFIA Super License required to drive.[16][17] Kubica made a one-off test forRenault in December 2005 at theCircuit de Barcelona-Catalunya.[18]

BMW Sauber (2006–2009)

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2006–2007: First Polish F1 driver and injury

[edit]

In2006, Kubica became the official reserve driver for theBMW Sauber Formula One team.[19] His results in both Friday testing and private test sessions, along with the words of BMW Sauber team principalMario Theissen, led to speculation that he would become Poland's first ever Formula One racing driver in2007. In August 2006, Kubica's teammate,Jacques Villeneuve, complained about headaches after his accident during theGerman Grand Prix; he was deemed unfit to race by the team, against his own belief, and Kubica was chosen by the team management to replace him at theHungarian Grand Prix.[20] Kubica qualified ninth, beating his more experienced teammateNick Heidfeld. In the race, he finished in seventh place, but was disqualified after the race for having an underweight car.[21] Villeneuve decided to leave the BMW Sauber team soon after the race,[22] and Kubica's position in the team for the remainder of the season was confirmed by BMW.[23]

Kubica asBMW Sauber's third driver at the2006 United States Grand Prix

Kubica had a disappointing race at theTurkish Grand Prix, finishing in 12th place after a mistake in tyre choice. Heidfeld, who was delayed in a first-corner accident, placed behind Kubica. In his third race, theItalian Grand Prix, Kubica finished in third position, and became the first Polish driver to appear on a Formula Onepodium, as well as the first Polish driver to lead a Grand Prix. He was the first driver sinceAlexander Wurz in1997 to finish on the podium within his first three Formula One starts.

InChina, he finished 13th, again after a mistake in tyre choice. After going off track at the first turn of the race, he moved from 17th position to fifth, before pitting. He was the first to change fromintermediate tyres to dry tyres after the wet track started to dry. This decision was made too early: a very slow next lap in extremely wet and slippery conditions and anotherpit stop to change back to intermediates cost him his place in the points.

Kubica driving forBMW Sauber at the2007 British Grand Prix
Kubica at the2007 Canadian Grand Prix

Kubica performed well during the2007 season, finishing consistently in point scoring positions. At theCanadian Grand Prix Kubica had a serious crash approaching the hairpin on lap 27, in which his car made contact withJarno Trulli'sToyota, and hit a hump in the grass which lifted the car's nose into the air and left him unable to brake or steer. The car then hit the concrete retaining wall and rolled as it came back across the track, striking the opposite wall on the outside of the hairpin and coming to rest on its side.[24] The car was heavily damaged and Kubica's feet could be seen exposed through the destroyed nose of the car.[25] The speed measured when his car clipped the barrier was 300.13 km/h (186.49 mph), at a 75-degree angle, subjecting Kubica to an average deceleration of 28 g. After data from the onboard accident data recorder had been analysed it was found that he had been subjected to a peak G-force of 75 G.[26] Undersafety car conditions, Kubica was removed from the car and taken to the circuit's medical centre, where he was announced to be in "stable" condition. Shortly afterwards, his manager Daniele Morelli said Kubica was conscious and talking.[27] It was initially reported that Kubica could have a broken leg.[28] However, Mario Theissen later confirmed that he was not seriously injured.[29][30]

Further reports from late evening on race day, directly from the hospital, confirmed that Kubica had suffered a light concussion alongside a sprained ankle. After being kept in overnight for observation, Kubica left hospital the following day.[31] On 14 June it was announced that as a precaution, Kubica would not race at theUnited States Grand Prix and would be replaced by test driverSebastian Vettel.[32] After missing Indianapolis, he returned for theFrench Grand Prix where he qualified and finished in fourth place, receivingITV broadcasterMartin Brundle's driver of the day award. He then went on to finish fourth again at theBritish Grand Prix.

2008: Maiden win

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Kubica driving for BMW Sauber at the2008 Malaysian Grand Prix

Kubica's retention as race driver for2008 was confirmed on 21 August 2007.[33] Over the first half of the season, Kubica qualified and finished strongly, including his and BMW Sauber's first pole position at theBahrain Grand Prix and second-place finishes at theMalaysian andMonaco Grands Prix.

Kubica achieved the first win of his F1 career at the2008 Canadian Grand Prix.

On 8 June 2008 at theCanadian Grand Prix, Kubica achieved his first Formula 1 victory. He started second on the grid and passed race leaderLewis Hamilton in the first round of pitstops after the BMW Sauber pit crew completed a faster pitstop. On leaving the pits, Kubica andKimi Räikkönen'sFerrari halted at the pit lane exit, waiting for the red pit exit light to change. Hamilton, running immediately behind them, missed the light and crashed into Räikkönen's Ferrari, eliminating both cars from the race. Kubica rejoined the race well positioned for the eventual victory. He passed Heidfeld's sister BMW Sauber, running one refuelling stop to Kubica's two stop strategy, and gained the necessary 24 seconds over Heidfeld to ensure that he maintained the lead after his second stop 22 laps later. The BMW Saubers remained first and second to the end of the race.[34] Kubica later joked that he should thank Hamilton for electing to crash into Räikkönen instead of him.[35] The win gave Kubica the lead in the Drivers' Championship.

Kubica driving for BMW Sauber at the2008 British Grand Prix

BMW Sauber's results were weaker over the second half of the season. At theFrench Grand Prix atMagny-Cours, Kubica finished 5th, reporting that this was a lost race, complaining about aerodynamic problems with the car.[citation needed] Kubica's strongest result of the latter part of the year was inJapan where he qualified sixth. At the start, several drivers braked too late for the first corner. Kubica took an inside line overtaking several cars and emerged in the lead. He led for 16 laps, but lost his lead toFernando Alonso at the first round of pit stops. Kubica finished second after defending his position towards the end of the race against Räikkönen in a faster Ferrari (his fastest race lap was 0.6 seconds quicker than the Pole's)[36][37] Apart from that, Kubica achieved podiums in a race inValencia and in the rain affected race atMonza. Kubica finished the year fourth in the Drivers' Championship.

2009: Departure from BMW Sauber

[edit]
Kubica driving for BMW Sauber at the2009 Turkish Grand Prix

At the2009 season opener inMelbourne, Kubica qualified fourth on the grid. During the race, he was in third place and closing the gap to the front two cars before making contact withSebastian Vettel while trying to overtake him. After the incident, Kubica continued briefly, but crashed into a wall at the next corner because his front wing had become stuck under the car.[38] Vettel was later deemed responsible for the accident, and given a 10-place penalty on the grid for the next race in Malaysia.[39] BMW motorsport directorMario Theissen stated that Kubica would have won the race ahead ofJenson Button had it not been for Vettel.[40]

Kubica at the2009 German Grand Prix

At theMalaysian Grand Prix, Kubica qualified in eighth place, but was promoted to sixth following Vettel's ten-place grid penalty for causing the crash in Australia, andRubens Barrichello's five-place grid drop for changing his gearbox. However, he retired very early in the race with engine problems. The next two races, theChinese Grand Prix and theBahrain Grand Prix were disappointing for the BMW Sauber team as both Kubica and his teammate Heidfeld finished outside the points with a non-competitive car.

Kubica at the2009 Chinese Grand Prix

For the next race inBarcelona, BMW Sauber prepared a modified version of the F1.09. The car proved more competitive but a mistake in fitting the tyres to Kubica's car during Q3 meant he could only qualify in 10th position. In the race, after a bad start (due to a clutch issue)[41] he finished once more out of the points. Kubica had an engine failure during second practice inMonaco, and retired from the Grand Prix due to a brake issue. At theTurkish Grand Prix, the team introduced the double diffuser. The car's performance improved and Kubica managed to score his first points of the season with a 7th place. In the next 3 races both BMW Sauber drivers finished outside the points again, but during theEuropean andBelgian Grands Prix again proved to be competitive, scoring 8th and 4th positions respectively. InItaly, Kubica had engine trouble in qualifying and then retired from the race due to an oil leak. At theSingapore Grand Prix, Kubica finished 8th, defending his position fromKazuki Nakajima and Räikkönen in the last laps. He later stated it was "the most difficult point I have ever scored".[42][43] At theBrazilian Grand Prix, Kubica scored his first podium of the season despite engine temperature problems by finishing in 2nd place, 7.6 seconds behind winner Mark Webber. The podium was BMW's second of the season.

On 29 July 2009, BMW announced that they would leave Formula One at the end of 2009, which made Kubica a free agent for the2010 season.[44][45] For the 2010 season, it was announced that he had signed forRenault F1, the team he tested for during his junior career.[46]

Renault (2010–2011)

[edit]

2010: First season at Renault

[edit]
Kubica driving forRenault at the2010 Bahrain Grand Prix, the opening round of the season.

Kubica moved to theRenault team for2010. His position was briefly put in doubt, however, by the team evaluating its future in the sport following the 2009 season in the wake of the "Crashgate" scandal and the parent company's financial problems. This resulted in aLuxembourg-based investment firm,Genii Capital, taking a 75% stake in the team; Renault retained the remaining 25%.[47]Eric Boullier was also appointed as the new team manager. Kubica said he might not stay with Renault, as his contract was only valid if the parent company had a controlling stake in the team, but he then decided to remain with them.[48][49] On 31 January 2010, it was announced thatVitaly Petrov was to be Kubica's teammate.

It was reported inAutosport thatFerrari driverFelipe Massa had until the2010 British Grand Prix to prove to the Maranello outfit that he was worth hanging onto: if not, Kubica would take his seat in2011.[50] However, Ferrari re-signed Massa for 2011, leaving Kubica without a drive at the Italian team.

Kubica at the2010 Malaysian Grand Prix as aRenault F1 Team driver.

On 7 July 2010, it was confirmed that Kubica had extended his contract with Renault to 2012.[51]

Kubica scored both his and the team's best result of the year with second place at theAustralian Grand Prix.

At the opening race of the2010 season inBahrain, Kubica was tagged byAdrian Sutil and spun on the opening lap but recovered to 11th. At the next race inAustralia, he finished second after starting in ninth position. Fourth inMalaysia and fifth inChina left him in seventh place in the Drivers' Championship, 20 points behind championship leaderJenson Button. Kubica felt that had there not been a secondsafety car period in China he could have finished on the podium. InSpain he finished eighth, but followed this up with another podium inMonaco, holding third throughout after losing second at the start toSebastian Vettel. At theTurkish Grand Prix, he was held up behindNico Rosberg for the second time in the season after Malaysia, and finished sixth.

InCanada, Kubica finished seventh after an eventful race and problems with tyre degradation which made his race difficult,[52] but did set the first fastest lap of his career in the race's closing stages. He added a fifth inValencia and seventh inGermany before taking his third podium of the season inBelgium. He was competitive throughout the weekend, qualifying third, and only a bungled pitstop cost him second toMark Webber. InSingapore, he qualified eighth in front of Schumacher. During the late stages of the race, he was forced to pit from sixth place due to a puncture. He was released from the pits to twelfth place, but with the help from superior grip and a series of overtaking moves—his move against Sutil was favourably compared to the incident between Webber and Hamilton—was able to claim seventh place, ultimately gaining a place from his qualifying result. InSuzuka, he managed to trail the Red Bulls throughout the weekend and translated it into a strong third place in qualifying. However, despite getting a good start and overtaking Webber at the start of the race, but would retire during the safety car period after losing one of his rear tyres.

Kubica at the2010 Belgian Grand Prix

Formula One journalistMark Hughes remarked that Kubica was currently "arguably the best driver", considering the season so far. He emphasised Kubica's strong showing in tracks where Hughes believed that the differences in driver skills are able to overwhelm the differences in the capability of the cars; namely, Monaco, Spa and Suzuka.[53] Kubica managed to finish on the podium behind the Red Bulls except in Suzuka where he was strong throughout the weekend nevertheless, despite retiring from the race through no fault of his own.

2011: Near-fatal rally accident ends season

[edit]
Kubica testing the R31 on Wednesday 2 February – days before his near-fatal rally crash

Kubica was retained by Renault – rebranded as Lotus Renault GP throughLotus Cars sponsorship – into the2011 season, again partnered with Petrov.[54] He tested the team's new car, theRenault R31, for the first time inValencia on 2 February.[54] On the last day of testing in Valencia he set the fastest time of the session.[55] Three days later, he was seriously injured ina rallying accident inAndorra.

As Kubica was unable to start the season following his accident, Lotus Renault signed his formerBMW Sauber teammateNick Heidfeld as his replacement on 16 February, while Kubica still remained signed with the team for the 2011 season.[56]Bruno Senna replaced Heidfeld later in the season, at theBelgian Grand Prix. Kubica was released from hospital to begin his rehabilitation on 24 April 2011.[57] In November 2011 it was announced that Kubica would not be ready for the beginning of the2012 season, forcing Renault (who at this point had changed their name to Lotus) to begin the season with two other drivers,Kimi Räikkönen andRomain Grosjean.[58] In an interview in 2018 Kubica revealed that he had signed forFerrari for the2012 season.[59]

2011 rallying accident

[edit]

On 6 February 2011, Kubica was injured in a crash on the first stage of the Ronde di Andora rally. He was driving aSuper 2000-specificationŠkoda Fabia[60] inTestico when his car left the road at high speed and hit a crash barrier,[61] near the church of San Sebastiano.[62][63] Kubica was trapped in the car for more than an hour before rescue workers were able to extricate him.[64] He was flown by helicopter to Santa Corona Hospital inPietra Ligure[65] nearSavona, where it was confirmed that he had a partial amputation of his forearm,compound fractures to his right elbow, shoulder and leg, as well as significant loss of blood.[64][66][67] The severity of his injuries was the result of the crash barrier penetrating the car's cockpit, and hitting Kubica, while leaving his co-driver unscathed. Kubica underwent a seven-hour operation by seven doctors split into two teams, without complications.[64] Two more lengthy operations to repair fractures to his leg, shoulder and arm were performed successfully a few days later.[68][69] The condition of his hand was not clear for some time and as a result he missed the 2011 season.[70][71][72]

Recovery and return to motorsport

[edit]

Rallying

[edit]

Kubica's recovery was dealt another setback after he re-broke his right leg, when he reportedly slipped on ice near his home in Italy, on 11 January 2012.[58] He remained out of competitive racing for most of 2012,[73] but returned to compete in the Ronde Gomitolo Di Lana in a WRC car on 9 September. He won the rally, finishing one minute ahead of the second placed driver.[7]

Kubica at the2013 Rally Finland

2013–2016: World Rally Championship

[edit]

In 2013, Kubica continued his return, focusing on rallying. He drove forCitroën in theEuropean andWRC2 Championships.[9][10] His first event was theRally de Portugal, in which he was competitive, but crashed and issues with his car led to him finishing in 6th. Then, at theAcropolis Rally, Kubica won, finishing nearly 90 seconds ahead of second placedYuriy Protasov. He repeated this success at theRally d'Italia winning ahead ofAbdulaziz Al-Kuwari by 4 minutes. At the2013 Rally Finland Kubica lost toJari Ketomaa by nearly 90 seconds. TheRallye Deutschland was a big success. Not only did the Pole win ahead ofElfyn Evans by 12.9 seconds, he became the leader of theWRC2 Championship. He re-gained this position (Al-Kuwari became the leader inAustralia) at theRallye de France, again beatingEvans, this time by 4 minutes. He won again at the Rally RACC Catalunya, his fifth victory of the season. With this result he was able to clinch the championship, as his nearest rivalAl-Kuwari was too far behind to regain the first position in the championship. Kubica conducted a number of simulator tests with the Mercedes Formula 1 team which showed promise, but limitations in the range of motion of his injured arm would prevent him from driving in twisty circuits like Monaco due to the tight confines of an F1 cockpit.[74]

In 2014, Kubica started in the first round of the ERC season. He won theInternationale Jänner Rallye to claim his first victory in that championship, after coming very close on a number of occasions in 2014. His strong results in the stages for this rally eventually netted him the "Ice Master" trophy for the best driver in snow events that season. For the rest of the season, he participated in the main WRC class for theRK M-Sport, running as separate team, backed by Polish oil companyLotos. Kubica began his WRC campaign by taking the lead of the Monte Carlo Rally through the first two stages, but later retired on the second day after crashing out on SS9. Kubica suffered from a string of bad luck for the rest of the season, being fast on occasion but rarely managing to convert his speed into results. His best result was a 6th place at theRally Argentina, a place lower than his highest finish in 2013 (5th in Germany) in a WRC-2 car. He finished the season in 16th place with 14 points. He finished the year on a positive note by winning the non-championshipMonza Rally Show, beating motorcycle legendValentino Rossi to second.

After speculation following the2014 WRC season, Kubica announced he would be racing in2015, still runningFord Fiesta RS WRC and backed by Lotos, albeit no longer prepared by M-Sport. In 2016 due to a lack of funding his sole WRC rally was the Monte Carlo.[75]

Sportscar racing

[edit]

2016–2017: GT3

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In March 2016, Kubica took part in the Mugello 12 Hours, a round of Creventic's International Endurance Series, in a GT3 Mercedes.[76] In September 2016 he competed in the Renault Sport Trophy at the penultimate round of the season in Spa, Belgium.[77]

In January 2017, Kubica took part in the first round of the24H Series, theDubai 24 Hour, driving a Förch RacingPorsche 911 GT3 in the A6-Pro class with co-drivers Robert Lukas, Marcin Jedliński, Wolf Henzler and Santiago Creel. This ended in retirement with undisclosed mechanical problems.[78]

2017: LMP1 debut

[edit]

On 2 February 2017, Kubica was signed by theByKolles privateerLMP1 team in theFIA World Endurance Championship.[79] This came after he tested their car in November 2016 during the WEC rookie test atBahrain, and lapped faster than the team's regulars managed on the race weekend.Oliver Webb will remain with the team, with a third driver for the Nissan-poweredCLM P1/01 yet to be named.[citation needed] After the pre-season testing at Italy'sAutodromo Nazionale Monza, where Kubica did not do any running, the driver announced via social media that he would not be participating[80] in the forthcoming season.

Formula E

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On 2 May 2017, Kubica partook in an independently organised test of aFormula E car atDonington Park, with an aim of partaking in theNew York ePrix.[81] This failed to happen.

Return to Formula One

[edit]

2017: Uncontracted testing

[edit]

On 5 June 2017, it was announced that Kubica would be driving in a Renault-organized test of their 2012 car, theLotus E20, atCircuit Ricardo Tormo, his first Formula One event since his accident in 2011.[82]

Renault organised a further test, with Renault managing directorCyril Abiteboul stating that "he was still quick, still consistent and more importantly he still has the enthusiasm he always carried to the team". He added that there were "no obvious roadblocks" to a Formula One return, and told NBC Sports that Kubica could be an option for 2018.[12]

On 24 July 2017, it was announced that Kubica would participate in the test for Renault, which would be held after the conclusion of theHungarian Grand Prix. Abiteboul, Renault's team managing director, said the test will allow the team to fully assess Kubica's current capabilities, and how likely he might be to "return to competition in the upcoming years".[83] Kubica completed 142 laps of theHungaroring on his return, finishing fourth-fastest nearly 1.5 seconds behind Sebastian Vettel.[84]

On 11 October 2017, Kubica completed a one-day test with Williams at Silverstone driving the 2014FW36.[85][86] On 17 October 2017, Kubica had a second day of testing with Williams at the Hungaroring.[87]

AfterFelipe Massa announced his retirement from the sport for the second time,[88] Kubica became one of the top contenders to take his seat atWilliams Martini Racing.[89] He then tested for them at theYas Marina Circuit following the2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix,[90] completing 100 laps in his first test with the team's 2017FW40.[91][92] He completed an additional 28 laps the next day and finished seventh fastest,[93] with Williams technical chiefPaddy Lowe reporting that "there are no issues around" his injuries.[94]

Williams (2018–2019)

[edit]

2018: Reserve driver for Williams

[edit]
Kubica driving for Williams at the2018 Austrian Grand Prix

On 16 January 2018, it was announced that Kubica would become the reserve driver of Williams for the 2018 season.[13] He took part in his first Grand Prix weekend since the final round of the2010 campaign, in Friday's first practice session at the2018 Spanish Grand Prix, outperforming teammateLance Stroll.[95]

2019: Return to full-time racing seat

[edit]
Kubica at the2019 Austrian Grand Prix

Before the final round of the2018 season, Williams announced that Kubica would race full-time for the team in2019, partnering2018 Formula 2 championGeorge Russell. Kubica chose 88 as hisdriver number, previously used byRio Haryanto in2016.[96]The team struggled during the season, with theFW42 being the slowest car of the field. Kubica finished in 12th place at theGerman Grand Prix, however was promoted to 10th following penalties forKimi Räikkönen andAntonio Giovinazzi, scoring his first point since his return to F1 and breaking the record of the longest time between successive points finishes.

On 19 September 2019, before the Singapore Grand Prix, Kubica announced his decision to end his stint at Williams after the end of the season. Williams released a statement shortly after, stating that Kubica would see out the remainder of the season but would vacate his driver position for the2020 season.

Kubica at the2019 Chinese Grand Prix

Kubica's first retirement since his return to the sport came inRussia, when Williams decided to retire his car to conserve parts after teammate Russell's race ended due to a wheel nut issue. Williams were criticised for the decision, particularly by Kubica's personal sponsorsPKN Orlen.[97] At the following race inJapan, Kubica criticised the team's decision to remove an upgraded front wing from his car for the race, after he had trialled it during practice sessions.[98]

Kubica at the2019 Hungarian Grand Prix

At the2019 Brazilian Grand Prix, Kubica's Williams mechanics released him from his pit box too early, narrowly avoiding hittingMax Verstappen and holding him up in the pit lane.

Kubica ended a difficult season in 19th place in the championship with 1 point, finishing ahead of rookie teammate Russell in the standings. He decided to leave the team[99] and was replaced by2019 Formula 2 runner-upNicholas Latifi.

Alfa Romeo (2020–2022)

[edit]
Kubica driving forAlfa Romeo during free practice for the2022 French Grand Prix.

Kubica joinedAlfa Romeo Racing in a reserve driver role for the2020 season, returning to the team he made his Formula One debut with in2006 (when it was still known asBMW Sauber).[100] He competed at the pre-season test at theCircuit de Barcelona-Catalunya and set the fastest laptime during the fourth day of testing. He was joined by2019 F2 Championship driverTatiana Calderón. During the season, Kubica completed tests at theStyrian,Hungarian,70th Anniversary,Bahrain andAbu Dhabi Grands Prix. He also participated in the season-ending Abu Dhabi Young Drivers Test.[101]

Full-time Alfa Romeo driverKimi Räikkönen tested positive forCOVID-19 on the weekend of theDutch Grand Prix, with Kubica replacing him.[102] He went on to qualify 18th and finish the race in 15th, while his teammateAntonio Giovinazzi dropped from 7th to 14th. Kubica also deputised for Räikkönen in theItalian Grand Prix at Monza.[103] After qualifying 19th, and finishing the sprint qualifying in 18th after making contact withYuki Tsunoda on the opening lap, he eventually went on to finish the Grand Prix in 14th.[104] Despite participating in only two races, Kubica finished the 2021 season in 20th place out of 21 drivers, ahead ofNikita Mazepin.

Prior to the two races in which he participated, Kubica drove in three free practice sessions in 2021 at theSpanish,Styrian andHungarian Grands Prix, in addition to two days ofPirelli tyre testing for the 18-inch tyres.[105]

For 2022, Kubica remained as a reserve and test driver. He took part in free practice for theSpanish,French,Hungarian andAbu Dhabi Grand Prix.[106][107][108]

Alfa Romeo's main sponsorOrlen moved toScuderia AlphaTauri for the2023 F1 season, resulting in Kubica leaving the team.[109]

Later career

[edit]

Endurance racing (2021–present)

[edit]

In 2021, Kubica achieved success withOrlen Team WRT in theEuropean Le Mans Series, marking his debut in endurance racing. His team secured victory in three rounds and won the LMP2 title.[110]

Kubica joinedHigh Class Racing for the final two rounds of the2021 FIA World Endurance Championship season in Bahrain, replacingJan Magnussen.[111] He competed in both the 6 Hours and8 Hours of Bahrain in November 2021 withAnders Fjordbach andDennis Andersen, contributing to the Danish team clinching the podium twice in the ProAm class.

Prema (2022)

[edit]

In January 2022, it was announced that Kubica would be joining thePrema Orlen Team to compete in the World Endurance Championship (WEC) during the 2022 season.[112]

Throughout the 2022 season, Kubica competed in the World Endurance Championship across six races spanning three continents. This included prestigious events such as the24 Hours of Le Mans atCircuit de la Sarthe and the 1,000-mile race atSebring in the USA.[citation needed]

WRT (2023)

[edit]
Kubica competing at the2023 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps.

Kubica returned to WRT after a season spent with Prema.[113] Kubica secured the LMP2 class championship.[114]

AF Corse (2024–present)

[edit]

For the 2024 season, Kubica would step up to the Hypercar class to drive the #83 Ferrari 499P ofAF Corse in theWEC, partneringYe Yifei andRobert Shwartzman.[115] On 1 September, he won theLone Star Le Mans race becoming only the third racing driver in history to win aFormula 1 race and aWEC race afterFernando Alonso andMark Webber.[116] In 2025, Kubica took victory in the24 Hours of Le Mans with teammatesPhil Hanson andYe Yifei. By doing so, Kubica became the first Polish driver to win the event overall.[117]

In the final round of the 2025 FIA World Endurance Championship, the 8 Hours of Bahrain, Kubica finished second overall driving the No. 83 Ferrari 499P for AF Corse, alongsidePhil Hanson (racing driver) andYifei Ye. The crew maintained consistent pace across the closing stints and capitalized on strategic pit sequencing to secure the runner-up position behind the race-winning Toyota entry.[118]

Karting record

[edit]

Karting career summary

[edit]
SeasonSeriesTeamPosition
1995Polish Championship — Młodzik 021st
1996Polish Championship — Młodzik 021st
1997Polish Championship — Młodzik 021st
Polish Championship — Młodzik 011st
Polish Championship — Junior 1001st
1998Italian Open Masters — ICA Junior1st
Monaco Kart Cup — ICA Junior1st
Trofeo Andrea Margutti — 100 Junior11th
CIK-FIA Green Helmet Trophy – Cadet2nd
European Championship – ICA Junior2nd
1999Torneo Industrie Open – Formula A13th
South Garda Winter Cup – ICA Junior3rd
Italian Open Masters — ICA Junior1st
German Championship — Junior1st
Monaco Kart Cup — ICA Junior1st
Trofeo Andrea Margutti — 100 JuniorCRG1st
European Championship – ICA Junior5th
2000Trofeo Andrea Margutti – Formula A8th
Torneo Industrie Open – Formula A4th
German Championship — Senior6th
European Championship – Formula A4th
World Championship — Senior4th
2001South Garda Winter Cup – Formula Super A13th
Trofeo Andrea Margutti – Formula A26th

Racing record

[edit]

Career summary

[edit]
SeasonSeriesTeamRacesWinsPolesF/LapsPodiumsPointsPosition
2001Formula Renault 2000 EurocupRC Motorsport1001014614th
Formula Renault 2000 Italy500112713th
2002Formula Renault 2000 EurocupRC Motorsport80102807th
Formula Renault 2000 Italy1043561882nd
Formula Renault 2000 BrazilRS211111N/ANC†
2003Formula 3 Euro SeriesPrema Powerteam1410323112th
British Formula 3 Championship20000N/ANC†
Masters of Formula 310000N/A33rd
Macau Grand PrixTarget Racing[119]10000N/ANC
F3 Korea Super Prix10000N/A6th
2004Formula 3 Euro SeriesMücke Motorsport200003537th
Macau Grand PrixManor Motorsport10111N/A2nd
2005Formula Renault 3.5 SeriesEpsilon Euskadi17431111541st
Macau Grand PrixCarlin Motorsport10001N/A2nd
Formula OneMild Seven Renault F1 TeamTest driver
2006Formula OneBMW Sauber F1 Team60001616th
2007Formula OneBMW Sauber F1 Team160000396th
2008Formula OneBMW Sauber F1 Team181107754th
2009Formula OneBMW Sauber F1 Team1700011714th
2010Formula OneRenault F1 Team1900131368th
Intercontinental Rally ChallengeRobert Kubica10 – –00NC
Italian Rally Championship - 2WD22 – –2202nd
2011Formula OneLotus Renault GPTest driver
2013European Rally ChampionshipPH Sport40 – –01729th
WRC2Robert Kubica75 – –61431st
World Rally Championship80 – –01813th
2014European Rally ChampionshipRKM-Sport WRT11 – –13913th
World Rally ChampionshipRKM-Sport World Rally Team130 – –01416th
2015World Rally ChampionshipRobert Kubica110 – –01112th
2016World Rally ChampionshipBRC Racing Team10 – –00NC
Renault Sport Trophy - ProDuqueine Engineering100000NC†
Renault Sport Endurance Trophy100010NC†
24H Series - A6MP Sports100000NC
201724H Series - A6Förch Racing powered by Olimp100000NC
Formula OneRenault Sport Formula One TeamTest driver
Williams Martini Racing
2018Formula OneWilliams Martini RacingReserve driver
2019Formula OneROKiT Williams Racing210000119th
2020Deutsche Tourenwagen MastersOrlen Team ART1800012015th
Formula OneAlfa Romeo Racing OrlenTest/Reserve driver
2021European Le Mans Series - LMP2Team WRT630041181st
IMSA SportsCar Championship - LMP2High Class Racing100000NC‡
FIA World Endurance Championship - LMP2200001021st
Formula OneAlfa Romeo Racing Orlen20000020th
2022FIA World Endurance Championship - LMP2Prema Orlen Team60011945th
24 Hours of Le Mans - LMP210001N/A2nd
Formula OneAlfa Romeo F1 Team OrlenTest/Reserve driver
2023FIA World Endurance Championship - LMP2Team WRT731061731st
24 Hours of Le Mans - LMP210001N/A2nd
2024FIA World Endurance Championship - HypercarAF Corse81001579th
European Le Mans Series - LMP2Orlen Team AO byTF61104931st
2025FIA World Endurance Championship - HypercarAF Corse811021172nd
24 Hours of Le Mans - Hypercar11001N/A1st

As Kubica was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.
Points only counted towards the Michelin Endurance Cup, and not the overall LMP2 Championship.

Complete Formula Renault 2.0 Italia results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrant12345678910DCPoints
2001RC MotorsportVLL
24
PERMAGMNZ
15
MIS
8
VAR
Ret
IMOMUGBINEST
3
13th27
2002RC MotorsportVAL
1
PER1
1
PER2
6
SPA
1
MAG
6
MNZ
3
VAR
Ret
IMO
1
MIS
Ret
MUG
3
2nd188

Complete Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrant12345678910DCPoints
2001RC MotorsportMNZ
Ret
BRN
Ret
MAG
15
SIL
21
ZOL
Ret
HUN
6
A1R
Ret
NÜR
12
JAR
6
EST
2
14th46
2002RC MotorsportMAG
2
SIL
4
JAR
13
AND
3
OSC
10
SPA
Ret
IMO
27
DONEST
4
7th80

Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine1234567891011121314151617181920DCPoints
2003Prema PowerteamDallara F303/022Spiess-OpelHOC
1
HOC
2
ADR
1
ADR
2
PAU
1
PAU
2
NOR
1

1
NOR
2

2
LMS
1

27
LMS
2

7
NÜR
1

9
NÜR
2

6
A1R
1

11
A1R
2

Ret
ZAN
1

7
ZAN
2

24
HOC
1

24
HOC
2

10
MAG
1

4
MAG
2

8
12th31
2004Mücke MotorsportDallara F302/032HWA-MercedesHOC
1

6
HOC
2

7
EST
1

9
EST
2

23
ADR
1

17
ADR
1

Ret
PAU
1

3
PAU
2

2
NOR
1

19
NOR
1

4
MAG
1

9
MAG
2

5
NÜR
1

5
NÜR
2

2
ZAN
1

8
ZAN
2

5
BRN
1

10
BRN
2

8
HOC
1

4
HOC
2

7
7th53

Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrant1234567891011121314151617DCPoints
2005Epsilon EuskadiZOL
1

3
ZOL
2

1
MON
1

5
VAL
1

2
VAL
2

16
LMS
1

3
LMS
2

2
BIL
1

1
BIL
2

8
OSC
1

1
OSC
2

1
DON
1

3
DON
2

6
EST
1

2
EST
2

3
MNZ
1

Ret
MNZ
2

Ret
1st154

Complete Formula One results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine12345678910111213141516171819202122WDCPoints
2006BMW Sauber F1 TeamBMW SauberF1.06BMW P86 2.4V8BHR
TD
MAL
TD
AUS
TD
SMR
TD
EUR
TD
ESP
TD
MON
TD
GBR
TD
CAN
TD
USA
TD
FRA
TD
GER
TD
HUN
DSQ
TUR
12
ITA
3
CHN
13
JPN
9
BRA
9
16th6
2007BMW Sauber F1 TeamBMW SauberF1.07BMW P86/7 2.4V8AUS
Ret
MAL
18
BHR
6
ESP
4
MON
5
CAN
Ret
USAFRA
4
GBR
4
EUR
7
HUN
5
TUR
8
ITA
5
BEL
9
JPN
7
CHN
Ret
BRA
5
6th39
2008BMW Sauber F1 TeamBMW SauberF1.08BMW P86/8 2.4V8AUS
Ret
MAL
2
BHR
3
ESP
4
TUR
4
MON
2
CAN
1
FRA
5
GBR
Ret
GER
7
HUN
8
EUR
3
BEL
6
ITA
3
SIN
11
JPN
2
CHN
6
BRA
11
4th75
2009BMW Sauber F1 TeamBMW SauberF1.09BMW P86/9 2.4V8AUS
14
MAL
Ret
CHN
13
BHR
18
ESP
11
MON
Ret
TUR
7
GBR
13
GER
14
HUN
13
EUR
8
BEL
4
ITA
Ret
SIN
8
JPN
9
BRA
2
ABU
10
14th17
2010Renault F1 TeamRenaultR30Renault RS27-2010 2.4V8BHR
11
AUS
2
MAL
4
CHN
5
ESP
8
MON
3
TUR
6
CAN
7
EUR
5
GBR
Ret
GER
7
HUN
Ret
BEL
3
ITA
8
SIN
7
JPN
Ret
KOR
5
BRA
9
ABU
5
8th136
2018Williams Martini RacingWilliamsFW41Mercedes M09 EQ Power+ 1.6V6tAUSBHRCHNAZEESP
TD
MONCANFRAAUT
TD
GBRGERHUNBELITASINRUSJPNUSAMEXBRAABU
TD
2019ROKiT Williams RacingWilliamsFW42Mercedes M10 EQ Power+ 1.6V6tAUS
17
BHR
16
CHN
17
AZE
16
ESP
18
MON
18
CAN
18
FRA
18
AUT
20
GBR
15
GER
10
HUN
19
BEL
17
ITA
17
SIN
16
RUS
Ret
JPN
17
MEX
18
USA
Ret
BRA
16
ABU
19
19th1
2020Alfa Romeo Racing OrlenAlfa Romeo RacingC39Ferrari 065 1.6V6tAUTSTY
TD
HUN
TD
GBR70A
TD
ESPBELITATUSRUSEIFPOREMITURBHR
TD
SKHABU
TD
2021Alfa Romeo Racing OrlenAlfa Romeo RacingC41Ferrari 065/6 1.6V6tBHREMIPORESP
TD
MONAZEFRASTY
TD
AUTGBRHUN
TD
BELNED
15
ITA
14
RUSTURUSAMXCSAPQATSAUABU20th0
2022Alfa Romeo F1 Team OrlenAlfa RomeoC42Ferrari 066/7 1.6V6tBHRSAUAUSEMIMIAESP
TD
MONAZECANGBRAUTFRA
TD
HUN
TD
BELNEDITASINJPNUSAMXCSAPABU
TD

Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.

Complete World Rally Championship results

[edit]
YearEntrantCar1234567891011121314Pos.Points
2013Robert KubicaCitroën DS3 RRCMONSWEMEXPOR
19
ARGGRE
11
ITA
9
FIN
9
GER
5
AUSFRA
9
ESP
9
13th18
Abu Dhabi Citroën Total WRTCitroën DS3 WRCGBR
Ret
2014RKM-Sport World Rally TeamFord Fiesta RS WRCMON
Ret
SWE
24
MEX
Ret
POR
Ret
ARG
6
ITA
8
POL
20
FIN
34
GER
Ret
AUS
9
FRA
Ret
ESP
17
GBR
11
16th14
2015Robert KubicaFord Fiesta RS WRCMON
Ret
SWE
20
MEX
18
ARGPOR
9
ITA
30
POL
8
FIN
Ret
GER
35
AUSFRA
22
ESP
11
GBR
8
12th11
2016BRC Racing TeamFord Fiesta RS WRCMON
Ret
SWE
WD
MEXARGPORITAPOLFINGERCHN
C
FRAESPGBRAUSNC0

Complete WRC2 results

[edit]
YearEntrantCar12345678910111213Pos.Points
2013Robert KubicaCitroën DS3 RRCMONSWEMEXPOR
6
ARGGRE
1
ITA
1
FIN
2
GER
1
AUSFRA
1
ESP
1
GBR1st143

Complete European Rally Championship results

[edit]
YearEntrantCar123456789101112Pos.Points
2013PH SportCitroën DS3 RRCJÄNLIECAN
Ret
AZO
6
COR
Ret
YPRROMCZEPOL
Ret
CROSANVAL29th17
2014RKM-Sport WRTFord Fiesta RRCJÄN
1
LIEROMACRIREAZOYPRESTCZECYPVALCOR13th39

Complete Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position; races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassis123456789101112131415161718RankPoints
2020Orlen Team ARTBMW M4 Turbo DTMSPA
1

14
SPA
2

14
LAU
1

13
LAU
2

13
LAU
1

16
LAU
2

16
ASS
1

10
ASS
2

14
NÜR
1

16
NÜR
2

12
NÜR
1

13
NÜR
2

Ret
ZOL
1

14
ZOL
2

12
ZOL
1

Ret
ZOL
2

3
HOC
1

8
HOC
2

15
15th20

Complete IMSA SportsCar Championship results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position; races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantClassMakeEngine1234567RankPoints
2021High Class RacingLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8DAY
9†
SEBWGLWGLELKLGAPETNC†0†

Points only counted towards the Michelin Endurance Cup, and not the overall LMP2 Championship.

Complete European Le Mans Series results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position; results initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantClassChassisEngine123456RankPoints
2021Team WRTLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8CAT
1
RBR
1
LEC
5
MNZ
4
SPA
1
ALG
2
1st118
2024Orlen Team AO byTFLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8CAT
7
LEC
3
IMO
2
SPA
1
MUG
5
ALG
2
1st93

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

[edit]
YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLapsPos.Class
Pos.
2021BelgiumTeam WRTSwitzerlandLouis Delétraz
ChinaYifei Ye
Oreca 07-GibsonLMP2362NCNC
2022ItalyPrema Orlen TeamItalyLorenzo Colombo
SwitzerlandLouis Delétraz
Oreca 07-GibsonLMP23696th2nd
2023BelgiumTeam WRTAngolaRui Andrade
SwitzerlandLouis Delétraz
Oreca 07-GibsonLMP232811th2nd
2024ItalyAF CorseIsraelRobert Shwartzman
ChinaYifei Ye
Ferrari 499PHypercar248DNFDNF
2025ItalyAF CorseUnited KingdomPhil Hanson
ChinaYifei Ye
Ferrari 499PHypercar3871st1st

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantClassChassisEngine123456789RankPoints
2017ByKolles Racing TeamLMP1ENSO CLM P1/01Nismo VRX30A 3.0 L Turbo V6SIL
DNA
SPALMSNÜRMEXCOAFUJSHABHRNC0
2021Team WRTLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8SPAALGMNZLMS
NC
21st10
High Class RacingLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8BHR
8
BHR
8
2022Prema Orlen TeamLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8SEB
4
SPA
7
LMS
2
MNZ
6
FUJ
6
BHR
4
5th94
2023Team WRTLMP2Oreca 07Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8SEB
4
ALG
3
SPA
1
LMS
2
MNZ
3
FUJ
1
BHR
1
1st173
2024AF CorseHypercarFerrari 499PFerrari 3.0 L Turbo V6QAT
4
IMO
8
SPA
8
LMS
Ret
SÃO
11
COA
1
FUJ
12
BHR
8
9th57
2025AF CorseHypercarFerrari 499PFerrari 3.0 L Turbo V6QAT
2
IMO
4
SPA
15
LMS
1
SÃO
8
COA
7
FUJ
9
BHR
5
2nd117

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The exact years Kubica competed inFormula One:20062010,2019,2021.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Robert Kubica to miss start of 2012 season".BBC Sport.BBC. 23 November 2011. Retrieved23 November 2011.
  2. ^"Kubica undergoes emergency surgery after rally crash in Italy".CNN.Turner Broadcasting System. 6 February 2011. Archived fromthe original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved11 February 2011.
  3. ^"F1 ace Kubica 'much better' after rally crash in Italy".CNN.Turner Broadcasting System. 7 February 2011. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved11 February 2011.
  4. ^"Formula 1 driver Kubica targets quick return".The Sydney Morning Herald.Fairfax Media. 11 February 2011. Retrieved11 February 2011.
  5. ^"F1 return 'nearly impossible' – Kubica". ESPN F1. 12 November 2013. Retrieved12 July 2014.
  6. ^Mitchell, Scott (11 July 2018)."Robert Kubica says he had signed F1 deal with Ferrari for 2012".Autosport. Retrieved11 July 2018.
  7. ^abBeer, Matt."Robert Kubica wins domestic rally on return to competition".Autosport. Retrieved12 March 2013.
  8. ^"Kubica Victorious, But Physically Limited on Return". Crash.net. 10 September 2012. Archived fromthe original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved12 March 2013.
  9. ^ab"Robert Kubica will star in rallying, according to Petter Solberg".Autosport. Retrieved12 March 2013.
  10. ^ab"Kosciuszko surprised at Kubica WRC decision". WRC. Archived fromthe original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved12 March 2013.
  11. ^Beer, Matt (13 December 2013)."Robert Kubica commits to 2014 WRC with M-Sport".Autosport.com.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved13 December 2013.
  12. ^abGreen, Jonathan."Robert Kubica has no 'obvious roadblocks' to F1 return, says Renault boss Cyril Abiteboul".Sky Sports F1. Retrieved14 July 2017.
  13. ^abBarretto, Lawrence (16 January 2018)."Robert Kubica gets Williams Formula 1 development role for 2018".Autosport.com. Retrieved16 January 2018.
  14. ^"Williams Martini Racing Confirms Robert Kubica as Race Driver for 2019".www.williamsf1.com. Archived fromthe original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved22 November 2018.
  15. ^"Robert Kubica confirmed for DTM debut with BMW and ART Grand Prix". touringcartimes.com. 13 February 2020.
  16. ^"Minardi: Kubica-Gerüchte konkreter".Motorsport-Total.com. Retrieved11 October 2024.
  17. ^"Keine Superlizenz für Robert Kubica".Motorsport-Total.com. Retrieved11 October 2024.
  18. ^"Renault test for Kubica".Crash. 12 October 2005. Retrieved14 October 2024.
  19. ^BMW snaps up KubicaITV-F1.comArchived 27 September 2007 at theWayback Machine. Reported on site 22 December 2005, 01:33
  20. ^"Villeneuve feels let down by BMW". GPUpdate.net. 7 August 2006. Retrieved1 February 2011.
  21. ^Kubica disqualified, Schumacher scoresFormula1.com. RetrievedUnknown
  22. ^Villeneuve parts company with BMWnews.bbc.co.uk. RetrievedUnknown
  23. ^"Kubica to finish season with BMW". GPUpdate.net. 10 August 2006. Retrieved1 February 2011.
  24. ^"Reaction: Toyota, Red Bull and Honda". sportinglife.com. 10 June 2007. Archived fromthe original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved11 June 2008.
  25. ^"Robert Kubica's frightening F1 crash at Canada in photos".FOX Sports. 20 October 2016. Retrieved10 December 2019.
  26. ^"Kubica's crash data disclosed". autosport.com. 20 June 2007. Retrieved20 June 2007.
  27. ^Benson, Andrew; Orlovac, Mark (10 June 2007)."Canadian Grand Prix". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved11 June 2007.
  28. ^"UPDATE: Kubica has broken leg". crash.net. 10 June 2007. Archived fromthe original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved10 June 2007.
  29. ^"Unhurt Kubica to leave hospital on Monday". homeofsport.com. 10 June 2007. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved10 June 2007.
  30. ^"Kubica 'feels ready for US race'".BBC Sport.BBC. 13 June 2007. Retrieved6 February 2011.
  31. ^"Kubica leaves hospital after crash in Montreal". iht.com. 11 June 2007. Retrieved11 June 2007.
  32. ^"Vettel to replace Kubica at Indianapolis". autosport.com. 14 June 2007. Retrieved14 June 2007.
  33. ^"Heidfeld and Kubica stay at BMW". news.bbc.co.uk. 21 August 2007. Retrieved21 August 2007.
  34. ^"Kubica targets F1 title after win".BBC News. 8 June 2008. Retrieved22 May 2010.
  35. ^Tremayne, David (9 June 2008)."Kubica celebrates first win as Hamilton rues pit-stop shunt".The Independent. London. Retrieved22 May 2010.
  36. ^"2008 Formula 1 Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix – Fastest Laps". www.formula1.com. Retrieved16 October 2008.
  37. ^Benson, Andrew (12 October 2008)."Japanese Grand Prix".BBC Sport. Retrieved12 October 2008.
  38. ^"Australian GP – Sunday – Team quotes". grandprix.com. 29 March 2009. Archived fromthe original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved13 April 2009.
  39. ^Elizalde, Pablo (29 March 2009)."Vettel gets grid penalty for Malaysia".autosport.com.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved13 April 2009.
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  43. ^Beer, Matt (7 October 2009)."Kubica joins Renault for 2010".autosport.com.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved3 April 2010.
  44. ^Noble, Jonathan (29 July 2009)."BMW will quit F1 at the end of 2009".autosport.com.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved3 April 2010.
  45. ^Elizalde, Pablo; Lostia, Michele (30 July 2009)."Manager says Kubica now on the market".autosport.com.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved3 April 2010.
  46. ^Strang, Simon (20 August 2009)."Kubica "open-minded" on 2010 options".autosport.com.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved3 April 2010.
  47. ^Benson, Andrew (10 December 2009)."Deal struck to keep Renault in F1".BBC News. Retrieved22 May 2010.
  48. ^Benson, Andrew (16 December 2009)."Kubica may not stay with Renault".BBC News. Retrieved22 May 2010.
  49. ^Benson, Andrew (4 January 2010)."Kubica to stay with Renault team".BBC News. Retrieved22 May 2010.
  50. ^Straw, Edd (8 April 2010). "Massa fights for Ferrari future".Autosport. Vol. 200, no. 2.Haymarket Publications. pp. 10–11.
  51. ^Collantine, Keith (7 July 2010)."Kubica extends Renault deal to 2012".F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. Retrieved19 October 2010.
  52. ^Noble, Jonathan (14 June 2010)."Kubica eyes step forward in Valencia".autosport.com.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved1 September 2010.
  53. ^Hughes, Mark (12 October 2010)."Why Robert Kubica is arguably the best driver in F1".BBC Sport.BBC. Retrieved19 October 2010.
  54. ^ab"Petrov to sample new Renault first".crash.net. Crash Media Group. 26 January 2011. Archived fromthe original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved27 January 2011.
  55. ^"Renault's Kubica leads field as test ends".Formula1.com.Formula One Administration. 3 February 2011. Retrieved5 February 2011.
  56. ^"Renault confirm Heidfeld as Kubica stand-in".formula1.com.Formula One Administration. 16 February 2011. Retrieved16 February 2011.
  57. ^"Kubica discharged from Italian hospital".formula1.com.Formula One Administration. 24 April 2011. Retrieved26 April 2011.
  58. ^abBenson, Andrew (11 January 2012)."Robert Kubica breaks right leg in accident".BBC Sport.BBC. Retrieved11 January 2012.
  59. ^FORMULA 1 (11 July 2018),Robert Kubica Interview,archived from the original on 13 December 2021, retrieved1 December 2018{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  60. ^Beer, Matt; Noble, Jonathan (6 February 2011)."Kubica hospitalised after rally crash".Autosport.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved6 February 2011.
  61. ^"Andava veloce ma ero convinto non-sbandasse".La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 10 February 2011. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved27 February 2011.
  62. ^"Testico Gli Abitanti: Come ex voto potrebbe riparare il tetto della Chiesa "San Sebastiano l'ha salvato"".La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 10 February 2011. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved27 February 2011.
  63. ^"Una sequenza di sei curve pericolose".La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 8 February 2011. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved27 February 2011.
  64. ^abcStrang, Simon; Lostia, Michele (7 February 2011)."Kubica to undergo second surgery".Autosport.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved7 February 2011.
  65. ^"Pietra Ligure il pilota migliora dopo il lungo intervento di Venerdi' Riabilitazione al simulatore del S. Corona Lo staff di Kubica ha visionato e "promosso" il sistema robotico di Unita' spinale".La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 13 February 2011. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved27 February 2011.
  66. ^"Formula 1 driver Robert Kubica injured in rally crash".BBC Sport.BBC. 6 February 2011. Retrieved6 February 2011.
  67. ^Noble, Jonathan (6 February 2011)."Kubica suffers multiple fractures".Autosport.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved6 February 2011.
  68. ^Elizalde, Pablo (17 February 2011)."Kubica undergoes final surgery".Autosport.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved17 February 2011.
  69. ^Lostia, Michele; Beer, Matt (12 February 2011)."Kubica requires one more operation".Autosport.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved12 February 2011.
  70. ^"Robert Kubica faces elbow surgery as fears grow he may lose use of hand".Metro.Associated Newspapers. 14 February 2011. Archived fromthe original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved15 February 2011.
  71. ^Noble, Jonathan; Lostia, Michele (6 February 2011)."Kubica could be sidelined for 2011".Autosport.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved6 February 2011.
  72. ^Noble, Jonathan (7 February 2011)."Kubica's condition is 'stable but serious'".Autosport.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved6 February 2011.
  73. ^"F1 Return for Kubica Uncertain – Alonso".The Motor Report. The Motor Report Pty Ltd. GMM. 22 August 2012. Retrieved22 August 2012.
  74. ^"Kubica: F1 return nearly impossible".Autosport. crash.net. 12 November 2013. Retrieved11 January 2014.
  75. ^Evans, David (14 January 2016)."Ex-F1 driver Robert Kubica set to exit WRC after Monte Carlo Rally".
  76. ^"First-lap clash disrupts Robert Kubica's circuit racing return". 19 March 2016.
  77. ^"Kubica to race in Renault Sport Trophy". 15 December 2023.
  78. ^"24H SERIES 24H DUBAI 2017".24H SERIES. Archived fromthe original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved19 December 2017.
  79. ^Klein, Jamie (2 February 2017)."Ex-F1 driver Robert Kubica to race in WEC with ByKolles LMP1 team".Autosport.com.
  80. ^"Robert Kubica".facebook.com. Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved23 April 2017.
  81. ^"Kubica tests Formula E car at Donington Park". 3 May 2017. Retrieved4 May 2017.
  82. ^Chinchero, Roberto (5 June 2017)."Robert Kubica set for first F1 test since accident in 2012 Lotus".Autosport.com. Retrieved6 June 2017.
  83. ^"Kubica to drive 2017 Renault in F1's post-Hungary test".formula1.com. 24 July 2017. Retrieved24 July 2017.
  84. ^"Kubica fourth fastest on return as Vettel sets testing pace".formula1.com. Retrieved9 September 2017.
  85. ^"Kubica completes 'successful' test with Williams".formula1.com. Retrieved12 October 2017.
  86. ^"Kubica completes 'successful' Williams test".GPUpdate.net. Retrieved12 October 2017.
  87. ^"Kubica completes 'productive' second test with Williams".formula1.com. Retrieved18 October 2017.
  88. ^"Massa to retire at end of 2017 F1 season".Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. Retrieved25 November 2017.
  89. ^GMM (26 November 2017)."Robert Kubica still needs FIA clearance for F1 return".Autoweek. Crain Communications. Retrieved28 November 2017.Toto Wolff, who is pushing Williams to take Mercedes juniorPascal Wehrlein, insists that Kubica is the clear favorite.
  90. ^Gilboy, James."Williams F1 Confirms Robert Kubica Will Drive Abu Dhabi Test".The Drive. Retrieved25 November 2017.
  91. ^Barretto, Lawerence (28 November 2017)."Kubica logs 100 laps in first test with 2017 Williams".Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved28 November 2017.
  92. ^Barretto, Lawerence (28 November 2017)."Kubica: "I'm not driving one-handed"".Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved28 November 2017.
  93. ^"Vettel finishes F1 tyre test on top, Kubica seventh".Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. 29 November 2017. Retrieved29 November 2017.
  94. ^Saunders, Nate (29 November 2017)."Williams says there are 'no issues' with Robert Kubica limitations".ESPN UK. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved29 November 2017.
  95. ^"Robert Kubica: 2018 Williams F1 car not enjoyable to drive in Spain FP1".Autosport.com.Autosport. 11 May 2018. Retrieved11 May 2018.
  96. ^"Robert Kubica: Polish driver to make F1 comeback with Williams in 2019".BBC Sport. 22 November 2018. Retrieved22 November 2018.
  97. ^"Williams sponsor Orlen wants answers over Kubica's Russian GP withdrawal".racefans.net. 3 October 2019. Retrieved6 January 2020.
  98. ^"Kubica says Williams 'crossed boundaries' by removing wing".motorsport.com. 13 October 2019. Retrieved6 January 2020.
  99. ^"Robert Kubica to leave Williams: Kubica and Williams to part company at the end of 2019 | Formula 1®".
  100. ^"The eagle soars as PKN ORLEN joins Alfa Romeo Racing as Official Co-Title Sponsor".sauber-group.com. 1 January 2020. Retrieved1 January 2020.
  101. ^"Fernando Alonso tops 'young driver test' for Renault on F1 2020's last days".Sky Sports. 15 December 2020.
  102. ^"Robert Kubica to compete in the 2021 Dutch Grand Prix".sauber-group.com. Alfa Romeo Racing ORLEN. 4 September 2021. Retrieved4 September 2021.
  103. ^"Team Statement ahead of the Italian GP".twitter.com. Alfa Romeo Racing ORLEN. 8 September 2021.
  104. ^"Formula 1 Heineken Gran Premio d'Italia 2021 – Race Result".Formula1.com. 12 September 2021. Retrieved12 September 2021.
  105. ^"Pirelli resumes 18-inch tyre testing as Alfa Romeo runs 2022 wheel covers".Motorsport Week. 11 May 2021. Retrieved21 May 2021.
  106. ^"Robert Kubica to take part in Barcelona practice".sauber-group.com. 19 May 2022. Retrieved22 July 2022.
  107. ^"Kubica to get back behind the wheel at the French GP".racingnews365.com. 21 July 2022. Retrieved22 July 2022.
  108. ^"KUB is back! Robert will be in the car for FP1 in this weekend's #AbuDhabiGP, taking over Zhou's car on Friday".Twitter. Retrieved17 November 2022.
  109. ^Cooper, Adam (27 January 2023)."Kubica out of F1 as Orlen moves to AlphaTauri and Alfa Romeo lands new sponsor".Motorsport.com. Retrieved27 January 2023.
  110. ^Majchrzak, Rafał (31 December 2021)."Sporty motorowe. Podsumowanie roku 2021 - kto oczarował i rozczarował w ostatnich 12 miesiącach?".sport.tvp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved15 June 2025.
  111. ^Majchrzak, Rafał (28 October 2021)."WEC. Robert Kubica wystartuje w dwóch rundach w Bahrajnie. Czym są mistrzostwa świata w wyścigach długodystansowych?" [WEC. Robert Kubica will start in two rounds in Bahrain. What is the World Endurance Championship?].sport.tvp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved15 June 2025.
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  113. ^Lloyd, Daniel (3 February 2023)."Kubica, Deletraz Return to WRT After One Season With Prema".Sportscar365. Retrieved18 June 2025.
  114. ^Kilbey, Stephen (4 November 2023)."Toyota Crew Crowned Champions After Dominant Bahrain Victory".dailysportscar. Retrieved18 June 2025.
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  117. ^O'Connell, R. J. (15 June 2025)."LM24 Hour 24: Kubica marathon stint clinches victory".racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Retrieved15 June 2025.
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All Formula One race and championship results are taken from:

  • Official Formula 1 Website. Archive: Results for 2006 – Present seasonsFormula1.com. Retrieved 22 August 2006

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toRobert Kubica.
Sporting positions
Preceded byFormula Renault 3.5 Series
Champion

2005
Succeeded by
Preceded byWRC2
Champion

2013
Succeeded by
Preceded byEuropean Le Mans Series
LMP2 Champion

2021
With:Yifei Ye &Louis Delétraz
Succeeded by
Preceded byFIA Endurance Trophy for LMP2 Drivers
2023
With:Rui Andrade &Louis Delétraz
Succeeded by
None
(Class discontinued)
Preceded byEuropean Le Mans Series
LMP2 Champion

2024
With:Louis Delétraz &Jonny Edgar
Succeeded by
Preceded byWinner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
2025
With:Phil Hanson &Yifei Ye
Succeeded by
Incumbent
Awards
Preceded byLorenzo Bandini Trophy
2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Inaugural
FIA Personality of the Year
2013
Succeeded by
Teams and drivers who are competing in the2025 World Endurance Championship in the Hypercar category
Other drivers:
Teams and drivers that compete in the2025 European Le Mans Series in the LMP2 Pro category
IndyCar Series
FIA Formula 2 Championship
FIA Formula 3 Championship
Formula Regional European Championship
Italian F4 Championship
F1 Academy
Vehicles
Alfa Romeo S.p.A. (19501951)
Autodelta/Team Alfa Romeo (19791985)
Alfa Romeo F1 Team (2019–2023)
Équipe Renault (19771985)
Renault F1 Team (20022010)
Notable personnel
James Allison
Bob Bell
Éric Boullier
Flavio Briatore
Dirk de Beer
Jean-François Caubet
Nick Chester
Denis Chevrier
Tad Czapski
Alain Dassas
Tim Densham
Mike Elliott
Patrick Faure
Dave Greenwood
John Iley
Ayao Komatsu
Gérard López
Bradley Lord
Patrick Louis
Eric Lux
Rob Marshall
Paul Monaghan
Jarrod Murphy
Rod Nelson
Steve Nielsen
Alan Permane
Simon Rennie
Bernard Rey
Iñaki Rueda
Mark Slade
Mark Smith
Pat Symonds
Rémi Taffin
Dino Toso
Jon Tomlinson
Naoki Tokunaga
Jonathan Wheatley
Rob White
Notable drivers
Jarno Trulli
Jenson Button
Giancarlo Fisichella
Heikki Kovalainen
Nelson Piquet Jr.
Robert Kubica
World Champion(s)
SpainFernando Alonso
Drivers' titles
2005
2006
Constructors' titles
2005
2006
Formula One cars
R202
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
R30
Related
Renault
Renault Sport
RF1 Driver Programme
Renault Formula One crash controversy
Team Enstone
Lotus Renault GP (2011)
Renault F1 Team (20162020)
Titles achieved with Renault engines

As an engine manufacturer
World Champion(s)
BrazilNelson Piquet
Drivers' titles
1983
Sportspersonality of The Year
Team of The Year
Coach of The Year
Nine-time
Six-time
Five-time
Four-time
Three-time
Two-time
One-time
International
National
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