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Robert J. Sawyer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian science fiction writer (born 1960)

Robert J. Sawyer

Portrait photograph of Sawyer smiling
Sawyer in 2005
Born (1960-04-29)April 29, 1960 (age 65)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
OccupationNovelist
Citizenship
  • Canada
  • United States[1]
Alma materRyerson University
Genre
Website
sfwriter.com

Robert James SawyerCM OOnt (born April 29, 1960) is a Canadian and American writer ofscience fiction.[2] He is the author of 25 published novels,[3] and his short fiction has appeared in magazines and journals such asAnalog Science Fiction and Fact,Amazing Stories,On Spec, andNature, in addition to several anthologies.[4][5] He has won many writing awards, including theNebula Award for Best Novel (1995), theHugo Award for Best Novel (2003), theJohn W. Campbell Memorial Award (2006), theRobert A. Heinlein Award (2017), and multipleAurora Awards (more than any other writer).[6][7]

Sawyer was born inOttawa. He has lived in theGreater Toronto Area for most of his life and has been a resident ofMississauga since 2000.

Fiction

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Style and themes

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Sawyer's work frequently explores the intersection between science and religion, withrationalism winning out overmysticism.[8] The most relevant novels in this regard areFar-Seer,The Terminal Experiment,Calculating God, and the three volumes of theNeanderthal Parallax (Hominids,Humans, andHybrids), in addition to the short story "The Abdication of Pope Mary III" (originally published inNature, July 6, 2000).

Sawyer often explores the notion of copied or uploaded humanconsciousness (ormind uploading)—most fully in his novelMindscan, but also inFlashforward,Golden Fleece,The Terminal Experiment, "Identity Theft", "Biding Time", "Shed Skin", andThe Downloaded.

His interest in consciousness studies[9] is also apparent inWake, which deals with the spontaneous emergence of consciousness in the infrastructure of theWorld Wide Web. His interest inquantum physics, and especiallyquantum computing, informs the short stories "You See But You Do Not Observe"[10] (apastiche ofSherlock Holmes ) and "Iterations,"[11] in addition to the novelsFactoring Humanity andHominids.

SETI, the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, plays a role in the plots ofGolden Fleece,Factoring Humanity,Mindscan,Rollback, the novelette "Ineluctable," and the short stories "You See But You Do Not Observe" and "Flashes." Sawyer gives cosmology a thorough discussion in his far-futureStarplex.[12] Real-life science institutions are often used as settings by Sawyer, includingTRIUMF inEnd of an Era,CERN inFlashforward, theRoyal Ontario Museum inCalculating God, theSudbury Neutrino Observatory inHominids and its sequels, theArecibo Observatory inRollback, theCanadian Light Source inQuantum Night, and theLos Alamos National Laboratory and theInstitute for Advanced Study inThe Oppenheimer Alternative.

Sawyer's prose has been described byOrson Scott Card as similar to that ofIsaac Asimov in its clarity.[13]

SF/mystery crossovers

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Sawyer has won both Canada's top SF award (thePrix Aurora Award) and its top mystery-fiction award (theArthur Ellis Award) for his 1993 short story "Just Like Old Times".[14]Illegal Alien is a courtroom drama with an extraterrestrial defendant;Hominids puts one Neanderthal on trial by his peers for the apparent murder of another Neanderthal;Mindscan has the rights of uploaded consciousnesses explored in a Michigan probate court; andGolden Fleece,Fossil Hunter,The Terminal Experiment,Frameshift,Flashforward, andRed Planet Blues are all, in part, murder mysteries. Of Sawyer's shorter SF works, the novellaIdentity Theft and the short stories "Biding Time", "Flashes", "Iterations", "Shed Skin", "The Stanley Cup Caper", "You See But You Do Not Observe", "The Hand You're Dealt", and the aforementioned "Just Like Old Times" are all also crime or mystery fiction.

Editing and scholarly work

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In addition to his own writing, Sawyer used to edit the Robert J. Sawyer Books[15] science-fiction imprint forRed Deer Press, part of Canadian publisherFitzhenry & Whiteside; contributes toThe New York Review of Science Fiction;[16] isThe Canadian Encyclopedia's authority on science fiction;[17] and is a judge for L. Ron Hubbard'sWriters of the Future[18] contest.

Sawyer continues to useWordStar 7.0 for DOS (the final release, last updated in 1992) to write his novels. All twenty-five of his novels were written with WordStar. He runs WordStar on modern systems using theDOSBox-Xemulator. Sawyer shared the "Complete WordStar 7.0 Archive" on his website.[19][20][21][22][23][24][25]

Film and television

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In May 2009,ABC ordered 13 episodes ofFlashForward (an hour-long dramatic TV series) for the 2009–2010 season. It is based on Sawyer's similarly titled novel, after successful production in February and March 2009 of a pilot episode scripted byDavid S. Goyer andBrannon Braga, directed by Goyer, and starringJoseph Fiennes andSonya Walger.[26] After some adjustments, the first season was set to consist of 22 episodes.[27] Sawyer was a consultant on each episode of the series[28] and wrote the 19th episode, entitled "Course Correction".[29]

Sawyer wrote the original series bible forCharlie Jade, an hour-long science-fiction TV series that first aired in 2005–2006, and he did conceptual work in 2003 for revivingRobotech. He has also written and narrated documentaries about science fiction forCBC Radio'sIdeas series, and he hosted the 17-part weekly half-hour documentary seriesSupernatural Investigator for Canada'sVision TV, which premiered January 27, 2009.[30] He provided analysis of the British science fiction seriesDoctor Who for theCBC's online documentaryThe Planet of the Doctor,[31] frequently comments on science fiction movies forTVOntario'sSaturday Night at the Movies, and co-edited an essay collection in honor of the fortieth anniversary ofStar Trek withDavid Gerrold, titledBoarding the Enterprise.

Teaching and public speaking

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Sawyer has taught science-fiction writing at theUniversity of Toronto,Ryerson University,Humber College, and theBanff Centre. In 2000, he served as Writer-in-Residence at theRichmond Hill, Ontario public library. In 2003, he was Writer-in-Residence at the Toronto Public Library's Merril Collection of Science Fiction, Speculation and Fantasy (the first person to hold this post sinceJudith Merril herself in 1987).[32] In 2006, he was Writer-in-Residence at theOdyssey Writing Workshop. Also in 2006, he was the Edna Staebler Writer-in-Residence at the Kitchener public library in theRegion of Waterloo, Ontario,[33] following the Region of Waterloo's choice of Sawyer'sHominids as the "One Book, One Community"[34] title that all 490,000 residents were encouraged to read in 2005. In 2007 he was the Berton House Writer-in-Residence at Berton House in Dawson City. In 2009, he was the first-ever Writer-in-Residence at theCanadian Light Source, Canada's national synchrotron facility inSaskatoon, Saskatchewan.[35]

Sawyer is a frequent keynote speaker about technology topics,[36][37] and has served as a consultant to Canada's Federal Department of Justice on the shape that future genetics laws should take.[38]

Influence and recognition

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Robert J. Sawyer on Bookbits radio.

Canadian

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Sawyer has long been an advocate of Canadian science fiction.[39] He lobbied hard for the creation of the Canadian Region of theScience Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America[40]. The Canadian Region was established in 1992, and Sawyer served for three years on SFWA's Board of Directors as the first Canadian Regional Director (1992–1995). He also edited the newsletter of the Canadian Region, calledAlouette in honor ofCanada's first satellite; the newsletter was nominated for aPrix Aurora Award for bestfanzine.

Sawyer was awarded anHonorary Doctor of Letters fromLaurentian University in 2007[41] and anHonorary Doctor of Laws from theUniversity of Winnipeg in 2014.[42]

International translations

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In addition to his popularity at home, Sawyer's work is well received internationally. All of his novels have been issued by New York publishing houses and translated editions have appeared in Bulgarian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, French, Hungarian, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, and Spanish.[43]

Professional associations

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In 1998, Sawyer was elected president of SFWA on a platform that promised a referendum on various contentious issues, including periodic membership requalification and the creation of aNebula Award for best script; he won, defeating the next-closest candidate, past-SFWA-presidentNorman Spinrad, by a 3:2 margin. However, Sawyer's actual time in office was marked by considerable opposition to membership requalification and negative reaction to his dismissing, with the majority support of the Board of Directors, one paid SFWA worker and one volunteer. He resigned after completing half of his one-year term, and was automatically succeeded by then-incumbent vice-presidentPaul Levinson. Prior to resigning, Sawyer's promised referendum was held, resulting in significant changes to SFWA's bylaws and procedures, most notably allowing appropriate non-North American sales to count as membership credentials, allowing appropriate electronic sales to count as membership credentials, and creating aNebula Award for best script.

Sawyer has been active in other writers' organizations, including theCrime Writers of Canada, theHorror Writers Association, and theWriters' Union of Canada[44] (for which he has served on the membership committee), and he is a member of scriptwriting unionsWriters Guild of America[45] andWriters Guild of Canada.

Ribbon bars

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RibbonDescriptionDateNotes
Order of Canada2016Member (CM)[46]
Order of Ontario2018Member (OOnt)[47]
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal2012Canadian version[48]

Major awards

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  • 1991Prix Aurora Award for Best Long Work in English, forGolden Fleece
  • 1992 Homer Award for Best Novel, forFar-Seer
  • 1993Arthur Ellis Award for Best Short Story, for "Just Like Old Times"
  • 1993 Homer Award for Best Novel, forFossil Hunter
  • 1995Le Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire for Best Foreign Short Story, "You See But You Do Not Observe"
  • 1995Nebula Award for Best Novel, forThe Terminal Experiment[49]
  • 1995 Prix Aurora Award for Best Long Work in English, forThe Terminal Experiment
  • 1996Seiun Award for Best Foreign Novel, forEnd of an Era
  • 1996 Prix Aurora Award for Best Long Work in English, forStarplex
  • 1997Science Fiction Chronicle Reader Award for Best Short Story, for "The Hand You're Dealt"
  • 1999 Prix Aurora Award for Best Long Work in English, forFlashforward
  • 2000 Seiun Award for Best Foreign Novel, forFrameshift
  • 2001Hugo Award nominee in theBest Novel category forCalculating God
  • 2002 Seiun Award for Best Foreign Novel, forIllegal Alien
  • 2003Hugo Award for Best Novel, forHominids[50]
  • 2005Analog Analytical Laboratory Award for Best Short Story, for "Shed Skin"
  • 2005 Prix Aurora Award for Best Work in English (Other) forRelativity
  • 2006John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, forMindscan[51]
  • 2007 Toronto Public Library Celebrates Reading Award
  • 2007 Galaxy Award (China) for "Most Popular Foreign Author"
  • 2007 Prix Aurora Award for Best Short Work in English, for "Biding Time"
  • 2010 Prix Aurora Award for Best Long Form in English, forWake
  • 2010 Hugo Award nominee in theBest Novel category forWake[52]
  • 2011 Prix Aurora Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in Canada, forWatch[53]
  • 2012 Prix Aurora Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in Canada, forWonder[53]
  • 2013 Lifetime Achievement Prix Aurora Award[54]
  • 2014Edward E. Smith Memorial Award ("the Skylark)[55]
  • 2016 Member of theOrder of Canada "for his accomplishments as a science fiction writer and mentor, and for his contributions as a futurist"[56]
  • 2017Robert A. Heinlein Award[57]
  • 2017 Member of theOrder of Ontario for being "one of the world's top science-fiction authors and a champion of the Canadian fiction industry".[58]

Bibliography

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Novels

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TheQuintaglio Ascension trilogy

The Neanderthal Parallax trilogy

  • Hominids (serialized inAnalog; Tor, 2003)
  • Humans (Tor, 2003)
  • Hybrids (Tor, 2003)

The WWW trilogy

  • Wake (serialized inAnalog, 2008–2009; Ace USA, Viking Canada, and Orion/Gollancz UK, 2009)
  • Watch (Ace USA, Viking Canada, and Orion/Gollancz UK, 2010)
  • Wonder (Ace USA, Penguin Canada and Orion/Gollancz UK, 2011)[61]

Short story collections

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Anthologies

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  • Tesseracts 6 with Carolyn Clink (1997)
  • Crossing the Line: Canadian Mysteries With a Fantastic Twist with David Skene-Melvin (1999)
  • Distant Early Warnings: Canada's Best Science Fiction (2009)

Nonfiction

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  • Boarding the Enterprise: Transporters, Tribbles, And the Vulcan Death Grip in Gene Rodenberry's Star Trek edited with David Gerrold (2006)

References

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  1. ^Robert J. Sawyer (2007)."Autobiography fromDual Citizenship". Retrieved2011-06-26.
  2. ^Robert J. Sawyer (2003)."Autobiography fromContemporary Authors". Retrieved2009-09-26.
  3. ^Robert J. Sawyer (2024)."Robert J. Sawyer Curriculum Vitae". Retrieved2024-08-18.
  4. ^Robert J. Sawyer (2007)."Short-Fiction Bibliography". Retrieved2007-09-25.
  5. ^Charles N. Brown and William G. Contento (2007)."TheLocus Index to Science Fiction (1984-1998)". Retrieved2007-12-06.
  6. ^Science Fiction Awards Database (2022)."Robert J. Sawyer". Retrieved2022-02-11.
  7. ^Science Fiction Awards Database (2022)."Aurora Awards Winners By Name". Retrieved2022-02-11.
  8. ^Adrià Guxens (2013)."Robert J. Sawyer: "The war between science and religion is the most important issue of our time"". Retrieved2023-03-20.
  9. ^Center for Consciousness Studies (2010)."Toward a Science of Concsiousness 2010 Keynote Speakers". Retrieved2017-09-16.
  10. ^Robert J. Sawyer (1995)."You See But You Do Not Observe (short story)". Retrieved2007-09-25.
  11. ^Robert J. Sawyer (2000)."Iterations (short story)". Retrieved2007-09-25.
  12. ^Andrew Fraknoi (1997)."Science Fiction Stories with Good Science". Retrieved2007-12-06.
  13. ^Orson Scott Card (1990)."Review ofGolden Fleece". Retrieved2007-08-11.
  14. ^Robert J. Sawyer (1993)."Just Like Old Times (short story)". Retrieved2007-09-25.
  15. ^Red Deer Press (2007)."Robert J. Sawyer Books Submission Guidelines". Retrieved2007-12-06.
  16. ^The BRB Catalogue (2007)."New York Review of Science Fiction #176 to current". Retrieved2007-12-06.
  17. ^"Robert J. Sawyer".The Canadian Encyclopedia.Historica Canada. March 1, 2014.Archived from the original on 2007-11-23.
  18. ^Writers of the Future (2007)."List of Judges". Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-09. Retrieved2007-09-25.
  19. ^Sawyer, Robert J. (2009-06-23)."RJS on WordStar cited in paper about accessibility for the blind".sfwriter.com. Retrieved2017-07-20.
  20. ^Sawyer, Robert J."WordStar: A Writer's Word Processor".Robert J. Sawyer. Retrieved2024-08-17.
  21. ^Proven, Liam (2024-08-06)."WordStar 7, the last ever DOS version, re-released for free".theregister.com. Retrieved2024-08-17.
  22. ^Purdy, Kevin (2024-08-07)."Sci-fi writer and WordStar lover re-releases the cult DOS app for free".arstechnica.com. Retrieved2024-08-17.
  23. ^Sawyer, Robert J. (2024-07-30)."WordStar for DOS 7.0 Archive".sfwriter.com. Retrieved2024-08-17.
  24. ^Sawyer, Robert J. (2024-08-12)."WordStar for DOS 7.0 archive updated".sfwriter.com. Retrieved2024-08-17.
  25. ^Sawyer, Robert J. (2024-08-12)."Complete WordStar 7.0 Archive".sfwriter.com. Retrieved2024-08-17.
  26. ^Nellie Andreeva (2009)."ABC picks up 'Flash Forward'".The Hollywood Reporter. Archived fromthe original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved2009-05-09.
  27. ^Josef Adalian (2009)."ABC's 'FlashForward' Finds New Leaders". Archived fromthe original on 2010-04-16. Retrieved2010-04-13.
  28. ^SFWRITER.COM Inc. (2008)."TV rights to Sawyer's novelFlashforward sold to ABC". Retrieved2009-05-09.
  29. ^SFWRITER.COM Inc. (2010)."OnFlashForward set Watching the Episode I Wrote Being Filmed". Retrieved2010-04-13.
  30. ^"SF author Robert J. Sawyer to host Supernatural Investigator". McNally Robinson. 2008-11-24. Retrieved2020-06-11.
  31. ^Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (2005)."Planet of the Doctor". Archived fromthe original on 2007-08-12. Retrieved2007-09-25.
  32. ^SFWRITER.COM Inc. (2003)."Merril Collection Writer-in-Residence". Retrieved2007-09-25.
  33. ^Robert J. Sawyer blog (2006)."Edna Staebler Writer-in-Residence". Retrieved2007-09-25.
  34. ^Danielle Fuller; DeNel Rehberg Sedo (2014)."Reproducing 'the Wow Factor'? Negotiating Values of Reading through One Book, One Community Events". Australia Humanities Review. Retrieved2020-06-11.
  35. ^Ashleigh Mattern (2009)."Light Speed, Mr. Sawyer – Engage!". Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved2009-05-10.
  36. ^Robert J. Sawyer (2007)."Keynotes and Talks". Retrieved2007-12-05.
  37. ^Speakers' Spotlight (2007)."Robert J. Sawyer: The Challenge of Tomorrow". Archived fromthe original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved2007-12-05.
  38. ^Steven H Silver (2003)."Genetics Future Forum Includes Author". Archived fromthe original on 2008-04-29. Retrieved2007-12-05.
  39. ^Robert J. Sawyer (1983–1992)."Northern Lights: Canadian Achievements in SF". Retrieved2017-09-16.
  40. ^Robert J. Sawyer (1992–1995)."The Canadian Region of SFWA". Retrieved2017-09-16.
  41. ^Laurentian University (2007)."Honourary [sic] Doctorates". Archived fromthe original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved2017-09-16.
  42. ^"Five exceptional people to be honoured at Spring Convocation" (8 May 2014).NewsCentre, University of Winnipeg. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  43. ^Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (2007)."Robert J. Sawyer Curriculum Vitae". Retrieved2007-08-08.
  44. ^The Writers' Union of Canada (2007)."Membership Directory". Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved2007-09-25.
  45. ^Writers Guild of America East (2017)."Find a Writer". Retrieved2017-09-16.
  46. ^"Mr. Robert J. Sawyer: Order of Canada".The Governor General of Canada. RetrievedMarch 20, 2023.
  47. ^"Twenty-Three Exceptional Honourees to be Appointed to the Order of Ontario".Ontario Government. RetrievedMarch 20, 2023.
  48. ^"Robert J. Sawyer: Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)".The Governor General of Canada. RetrievedMarch 20, 2023.
  49. ^"1995 Award Winners & Nominees".Worlds Without End. Retrieved2009-05-16.
  50. ^"2003 Award Winners & Nominees".Worlds Without End. Retrieved2009-05-16.
  51. ^"2006 Award Winners & Nominees".Worlds Without End. Retrieved2009-05-16.
  52. ^"The 2010 Hugo and John W. Campbell Award Nominees". AussieCon 4. April 4, 2010. Archived fromthe original on January 21, 2012. RetrievedApril 4, 2010.
  53. ^abCanadian Science Fiction and Fantasy Association (2017)."Past Winners". Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved2017-09-16.
  54. ^Locus (2013)."Sawyer Wins Lifetime Achievement Award". Retrieved2017-09-16.
  55. ^New England Science Fiction Association, Inc. (2014)."The E. E. Smith Memorial Award". Archived fromthe original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved2017-09-16.
  56. ^"Governor General Announces 113 New Appointments to the Order of Canada". 20 September 2017.
  57. ^The Heinlein Society (2017)."Robert J. Sawyer Named 2017 Heinlein Award Winner". Retrieved2017-09-16.
  58. ^"The 2017 Appointees to the Order of Ontario". January 29, 2018.
  59. ^"Robert J Sawyer – Red Planet Blues cover art reveal (and release date!)". Archived fromthe original on 2012-11-11.
  60. ^Briefly reviewed atSakers, Don (May 2016). "The Reference Library".Analog Science Fiction and Fact.136 (5):105–108.
  61. ^Robert J. Sawyer."Wonder".

External links

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