Robert E. Quinn | |
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 | |
| 1stChief Justice of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces | |
| In office June 20, 1951 – 1971 | |
| President | Harry Truman |
| Preceded by | (none) |
| Succeeded by | William H. Darden |
| Judge of theUnited States Court of Military Appeals | |
| In office June 20, 1951 – 1971 | |
| Appointed by | Harry S. Truman |
| Preceded by | (none) |
| Succeeded by | Matthew J. Perry |
| 58thGovernor of Rhode Island | |
| In office January 5, 1937 – January 3, 1939 | |
| Lieutenant | Raymond E. Jordan |
| Preceded by | Theodore F. Green |
| Succeeded by | William Henry Vanderbilt III |
| 75thLieutenant Governor of Rhode Island | |
| In office January 3, 1933 – January 5, 1937 | |
| Governor | Theodore F. Green |
| Preceded by | James G. Connolly |
| Succeeded by | Raymond E. Jordan |
| Member of theRhode Island Senate | |
| In office 1923–1925 1929–1933 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Emmet Quinn (1894-04-02)April 2, 1894 Phenix,Rhode Island,U.S. |
| Died | May 19, 1975(1975-05-19) (aged 81) Warwick, Rhode Island, U.S. |
| Resting place | Quinn Family Cemetery West Warwick, Rhode Island |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Mary Ide Carter Quinn |
| Parent(s) | Charles Quinn Mary Ann (McCabe) Quinn |
| Alma mater | Brown University Harvard Law School |
| Profession | Attorney Politician |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service |  United States Foreign Service |
| Years of service | 1917-1919 |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
Robert Emmet Quinn (April 2, 1894 – May 19, 1975) was an Americanattorney andpolitician fromRhode Island. He served as the 58thGovernor of Rhode Island and Judge for theRhode Island Superior Court.
Quinn was born in 1894 inPhenix, Rhode Island, the son of Charles Quinn and Mary Ann (McCabe) Quinn.[1] He graduated fromBrown University in 1915, and completed his law degree fromHarvard Law School in 1918. He served in theUnited States Foreign Service duringWorld War I as a member of the U.S. Diplomatic Intelligence Service in England and France.[2] After he left the Foreign Service in 1919, he practiced law with his uncle in Rhode Island.
He began his political career as aDemocrat in theRhode Island Senate serving from 1923 to 1925 and again from 1929 to 1933. In 1932 he was electedLieutenant Governor of Rhode Island and served from 1933 to 1937. He served as governor from 1937 to 1939.
Quinn entered the Rhode Island Senate in 1923 as one of a trio of youngprogressive politicians, a group which included GovernorWilliam S. Flynn and Lt. GovernorFelix A. Toupin. Their agenda of reform included a 48-hour work week and an end to property qualifications for voting in city council elections. The Republican-controlled state senate blocked these reforms, and the 1923 and 1924 sessions were spent mostly in deadlock.[3]
Finally, in June 1924, Quinn and Lt. Governor Toupin came up with a desperate plan: they would stage a marathon multi-day filibuster.[3][4] Toupin read from "Hamlet" and theEncyclopædia Britannica, in hopes that enough exhausted Republicans would leave the chamber, giving Democrats the majority they needed to pass the measure.[3] By June 19, Republicans had had enough, and sent a Boston gangster to set off abromine gas bomb in the Senate chamber.[4] Quinn and Toupin were unhurt, but the entire Republican delegation fled the chamber, and indeed fled the state.[4] The Senate was then unable to form a quorum to get anything done.[4] TheProvidence Journal blamed the gas attack on the Democrats, who lost widely in November 1924.[4]
Quinn was elected lieutenant governor in 1932 and re-elected in 1934.[citation needed]
As the president of theRhode Island Senate, Quinn was a key actor during the "Bloodless Revolution" on January 1, 1935. Using his power as the presiding officer, he prevented two Republican state senators from being seated and eventually enabled a Democratic majority to be formed in the Senate, the first time this had happened since the Civil War.[citation needed]
He was nominated for governorship of Rhode Island when incumbent GovernorTheodore Francis Green chose to run for a seat in theUnited States Senate.
He held the governor's office from January 5, 1937, to January 3, 1939. During his administration, Quinn advocated amerit system for state workers, a personalincome tax, and exemption for the poor fromreal estate taxes. Nicknamed "Fighting Bob", he set up a battle known as the "Race Track War" against the highly successful Thoroughbred racing venueNarragansett Park in 1937.[5] From the first incident on September 2, the "War" would not be resolved until October 16. The National Guard was called out and men with machine guns blocked the front entrance to the track.Time Magazine reported the story nationwide in October 1937.[6] Quinn won in the short-term, as Walter O'Hara was removed from his post as president and manager of the Narragansett Racing Association, and Judge James E. Dooley officially took control of the track. Quinn was unsuccessful in his re-election bid in 1938 when he lost to millionaireWilliam Henry Vanderbilt III, a brother toAlfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr. who was a major figure in Thoroughbred racing. Ultimately, the "Race Track War" was considered a national embarrassment.[7]
Quinn returned to his law practice after leaving the governor's office. He won appointment to a Superior Court judgeship in 1941, serving as judge for theRhode Island Superior Court. DuringWorld War II, he entered the military as a commander in thenavy's legal branch. He served for four years, rising to the rank ofcaptain.[2] He returned to the bench after the end of the war.
On May 22, 1951[8] he was nominated byPresident Truman as Chief Judge of a newUnited States Court of Military Appeals. He was confirmed by the Senate June 19, and was sworn the next day, June 20 of 1951. He was reappointed to his position as Chief Justice by PresidentJohnson for another 15-year term, but he retired from that in 5 years in 1971. He fully retired from the court in 1975, shortly before his death.
In 1964 he was awarded the first honorary life membership by theFederal Bar Association, and in 1966 he was elected to the Rhode Island Hall of Fame.[9]
Quinn died on May 19, 1975, at age 81 in a Kent nursing home in Warwick. He is interred at Quinn Family Cemetery in West Warwick.[10]
In 1923, Quinn married Mary Carter. They had five children including Norma Marie, Robert Carter, Pauline, Cameron Peter and Penelope Dorr.
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Democratic nominee forGovernor of Rhode Island 1936,1938 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island 1933–1937 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Governor of Rhode Island 1937–1939 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
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| National | |
