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Statue of Robert E. Lee (Valentine)

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Statue formerly in the United States Capitol
This article is about the statue formerly in the U.S. Capitol. For the sculptureRecumbent Lee by the same artist, seeUniversity Chapel.

Robert E. Lee
The statue
ArtistEdward Virginius Valentine
MediumBronze sculpture
SubjectRobert E. Lee
LocationRichmond, Virginia, United States

Robert E. Lee is abronze sculpture commemorating thegeneral of the same name byEdward Virginius Valentine, formerly installed in thecrypt of theUnited States Capitol as part of theNational Statuary Hall Collection.[1][2][3] The statue was given by the Commonwealth ofVirginia in 1909.[4] On December 21, 2020, the sculpture was removed from the grounds of the United States Capitol and relocated to theVirginia Museum of History & Culture.[5]

Replacement

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On January 2, 2020, Virginia governorRalph Northam requested a bill to remove the statue from the U.S. Capitol building. The idea came from United States representativesJennifer Wexton andDonald McEachin. "These statutes aimed to rewrite Lee’s reputation from that of a cruel slave owner and Confederate General to portraying him as a kind man and reluctant war hero who selflessly served his home state of Virginia," Wexton and McEachin wrote in a letter to Northam. The pair suggested several potential candidates, including educator and oratorBooker T. Washington and civil rights attorneyOliver Hill.[6]

On December 16, 2020, the Commission on Historical Statues in the United States Capitol unanimously recommended that the Lee statue be replaced with a statue of civil rights activistBarbara Rose Johns as the Virginian representative within the collection.[7] The statue of Robert E. Lee was removed from theNational Statuary Hall five days later, on 21 December with Wexton, McEachin, and Virginia United States SenatorTim Kaine in attendance.[5][8] It was then transferred to theVirginia Museum of History & Culture.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Journal of the Senate of Virginia". Commonwealth of Virginia. 24 August 2017.Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved24 August 2017 – via Google Books.
  2. ^"Why Are They There?: The Confederate Statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection – The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History".Gilderlehrman.org. 26 May 2016.Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved24 August 2017.
  3. ^"25 conflict leaders in Statuary Hall".The Washington Times.Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved24 August 2017.
  4. ^"Robert E. Lee".Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. RetrievedAugust 23, 2017.
  5. ^abcForgery, Quint (December 21, 2020)."Robert E. Lee statue removed from Capitol". Politico.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 21, 2020.
  6. ^Virginia governor seeking to remove Robert E. Lee statue from US CapitolArchived 2020-01-06 at theWayback Machine BY MARINA PITOFSKY, The Hill, Jan 2, 2020
  7. ^Kealy, Caroline (2020-12-16)."Civil rights icon selected to replace Lee statue in US Capitol".WSET-TV.Archived from the original on 2020-12-17. Retrieved2020-12-17.
  8. ^Kennedy, Merrit (21 December 2020)."Virginia Removes Its Robert E. Lee Statue From U.S. Capitol".NPR.org.Archived from the original on 2020-12-21. Retrieved2020-12-21.

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