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Robert D. Blue

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1898–1989)
This article is about the politician. For the artist, seeRobert Blue.
Robert Donald Blue
30th Governor of Iowa
In office
January 11, 1945 – January 13, 1949
LieutenantKenneth A. Evans
Preceded byBourke B. Hickenlooper
Succeeded byWilliam S. Beardsley
30thLieutenant Governor of Iowa
In office
January 14, 1943 – January 11, 1945
GovernorBourke Hickenlooper
Preceded byBourke Hickenlooper
Succeeded byKenneth Evans
47th Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives
In office
1939–1943
Preceded byJohn R. Irwin
Succeeded byHenry W. Burma
Member of theIowa House of Representatives
from the 75th district
In office
January 14, 1935 – January 10, 1943
Preceded byR.E. Lee Aldrich
Succeeded byWilliam Tyrrell
Personal details
BornSeptember 24, 1898
DiedDecember 14, 1989(1989-12-14) (aged 91)
PartyRepublican
Spouse
Cathlene Beale
(m. 1926)
Children2
Alma materIowa State University
Drake University
ProfessionAttorney

Robert Donald Blue (September 24, 1898 – December 14, 1989) was an American politician, the30th Governor ofIowa from 1945 to 1949.[1][2][3][4]

Early life

[edit]

Blue was born inEagle Grove, Iowa in 1898, to Donald Blue, railroad engineer, and Myrtle E. (née Newell), a schoolteacher.[1][2][3][4]

Blue attended Capital City Commercial College andIowa State University.[1][2][3][4]

He served in theUnited States Army duringWorld War I, being honorably discharged in 1919.[1][2][3][4]

After the war, he earned a law degree fromDrake University Law School in 1922.[1][2][3][4] He practiced law in Eagle Grove.[1][2][3][4]

He married Cathlene Beale on October 17, 1926 inClarion and had a daughter, Barbara, and a son, Donald.[2][3][4] Donald died in a gas explosion in 1973.[5] He was a member of theUnited Methodist Church,[2][3] and was inducted into the Methodist Hall of Fame because of his philanthropic efforts.[2]

Political career

[edit]

Local politics

[edit]

He was theWright County Attorney from 1924 to 1931 and the Eagle Grove City Attorney from 1932 to 1934.[1][2][3][4]

Iowa House

[edit]

In 1934, Blue was elected to theIowa House of Representatives.[1][2][3][4] He was reelected in 1936, 1938, 1940, and 1942, and wasSpeaker of the Iowa House from 1939 to 1943.[1][2][3][4]

Lieutenant Governor and Governor of Iowa

[edit]

He was elected theLieutenant Governor of Iowa in 1942 and then Governor in 1944, winning reelection in 1946.[1][2][3][4]

Blue's policies were unpopular among labor groups (opposed to his bill outlawing theclosed shop), farmers (opposed to his tax policies), and teachers (opposed to his cuts in education funding). He suggested making a state employee retirement plan.[1] He was a champion of issues relating to the elderly.[4]

One of his principal opponents in the legislature,William S. Beardsley, took advantage of Blue's unpopularity and successfully challenged him in the Republican primary in 1948.[1][2][3][4]

Legacy and later life

[edit]

On September 24, 1988, celebrating Governor Blue's 90th birthday, the middle school inEagle Grove changed its name to Robert Blue Middle School (RBMS) with Governor Blue was in attendance at the ceremony.[2][4]

Governor Blue created the Iowa Centennial Memorial Foundation in 1949 by commemorating the 100th anniversary of Iowa's joining the Union in 1849. The scholarship fund was established "to encourage the youth of the state to attend Iowa's fine institutions of higher learning."[4][6][7] The foundation renamed the scholarship to theRobert D. Blue Scholarship in 1990.[6]

Blue left public life and returned to his hometown of Eagle Grove.[4] He died of astroke at Trinity Regional Hospital inFort Dodge, Iowa on December 14, 1989.[1][2][3][4] He was buried at the Rose Hill Cemetery in Eagle Grove.[4] Cathlene died in 1990, aged 89, and was buried next to her husband.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklm"Governor ROBERT DONALD BLUE".National Governors Association. RetrievedMay 8, 2025.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnop"Robert D. Blue Wright County".Iowa State House of Representatives. RetrievedMay 8, 2025.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmn"THE BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF IOWA University of Iowa Press Digital Editions Blue, Robert Donald".University of Iowa. RetrievedMay 8, 2025.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnopqr"Robert D. Blue Dies; Former Iowa Governor, GOV. BLUE DIES AT 91; FUNERAL HELD MONDAY, OBITUARY". RetrievedMay 8, 2025.
  5. ^Brewer, Norman (February 3, 1973)."Fear 15 killed in tragedy".The Des Moines Register. p. 1. RetrievedMay 8, 2025.
  6. ^ab"Robert D. Blue Scholarship". rdblue.org. RetrievedMay 8, 2025.
  7. ^"Robert D. Blue Scholarship".Iowa State Treasurer. RetrievedMay 8, 2025.
  8. ^"Deaths-Iowa-Cathlene Blue".The Des Moines Register. September 24, 1990. p. 10. RetrievedMay 8, 2025.
Party political offices
Preceded byRepublican nomineeGovernor of Iowa
1944,1946
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byLieutenant Governor of Iowa
1943–1945
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Bourke Hickenlooper
Governor of Iowa
1945–1949
Succeeded by
Iowa House of Representatives
Preceded by
John R. Irwin
47thSpeaker
1941–1943
Succeeded by
Preceded by
R.E. Lee Aldrich
75th District
1945–1949
Succeeded by
William Tyrrell
Territorial(1838–1846)
State(since 1846)
International
National
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