Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Robert Coleman Richardson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American physicist
Robert Coleman Richardson
Born(1937-06-26)June 26, 1937
DiedFebruary 19, 2013(2013-02-19) (aged 75)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materVirginia Tech(B.S.,M.S.)
Duke University(Ph.D.)
Known forDiscoveringsuperfluidity inhelium-3
AwardsSimon Memorial Prize (1976)
Buckley Prize (1981)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1996)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsCornell University
Doctoral advisorHorst Meyer

Robert Coleman Richardson (June 26, 1937 – February 19, 2013)[1] was an Americanexperimental physicist whose area of research includedsub-millikelvintemperature studies ofhelium-3. Richardson, along withDavid Lee, as senior researchers, and then graduate studentDouglas Osheroff, shared the 1996Nobel Prize in Physics for their 1972 discovery of the property ofsuperfluidity in helium-3 atoms in theCornell University Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics.[2][3][4]

Richardson was born inWashington D.C. He went to high school atWashington-Lee inArlington, Virginia. He later described Washington-Lee's biology and physics courses as "very old-fashioned" for the time. "The idea of 'advanced placement' had not yet been invented," he wrote in his Nobel Prize autobiography. He took his first calculus course when he was a sophomore in college.[5]

Richardson attendedVirginia Tech and received a B.S. in 1958 and a M.S. in 1960. He received his PhD fromDuke University in 1965.

Background

[edit]

At the time of his death, he was the Floyd Newman Professor of Physics atCornell University, although he no longer operated a laboratory. From 1998 to 2007 he served as Cornell's vice provost for research, and from 2007 to 2009 was senior science adviser to the president and provost. His past experimental work focused on usingNuclear Magnetic Resonance to study the quantum properties of liquids and solids at extremely low temperatures.

Richardson was anEagle Scout, and mentioned the Scouting activities of his youth in the biography he submitted to the Nobel Foundation at the time of his award.[1]

Richardson claimed that he did not believe in ananthropomorphic God, but it is unclear what specific beliefs he held.[6]

Personal life

[edit]

Richardson was born to Robert Franklin Richardson, atelephone engineer.[7] He married Betty Marilyn McCarthy, a fellow physics PhD student from Duke, on 29 Sep 1962 at the Immaculate Conception Catholic church inDurham, North Carolina.[8]

Awards and honors

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Biography".Nobel Foundation.
  2. ^Osheroff, DD; RC Richardson; DM Lee (1972)."Evidence for a New Phase of Solid He3".Physical Review Letters.28 (14):885–888.Bibcode:1972PhRvL..28..885O.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.28.885.
  3. ^Osheroff, DD; WJ Gully; RC Richardson; DM Lee (1972). "New Magnetic Phenomena in Liquid He3 below 3mK".Physical Review Letters.29 (14):920–923.Bibcode:1972PhRvL..29..920O.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.29.920.
  4. ^"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996".The Nobel Prize in Physics. Nobel Foundation. 2007. Retrieved2007-08-05.
  5. ^Chang, Kenneth (2013-02-22). "Robert C. Richardson, 75, Laureate in Physics, Dies".The New York Times. p. B14.
  6. ^Jonathan Pararajasingham, ed. (2011)."50 Renowned Academics Speaking About God".YouTube. Retrieved2016-09-04.But, I do not believe in an anthropomorphic god...
  7. ^ab"Robert Richardson: Physicist who won a Nobel Prize for elucidating the very strange properties of superfluid helium-3".The Daily Telegraph. 22 Feb 2013. p. 33. Retrieved3 Jun 2023.
  8. ^"Couple to Wed this Saturday Feted at Party".The Herald-Sun. 24 Sep 1962. p. 6. Retrieved3 Jun 2023.
  9. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.
  10. ^"APS Member History".search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved2021-07-13.

External links

[edit]
1901–1925
1926–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–
present
1996Nobel Prize laureates
Chemistry
Literature (1996)
Peace
Physics
Physiology or Medicine
Economic Sciences
International
National
Academics
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&oldid=1306789317"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp