Robert Seamans | |
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9thUnited States Secretary of the Air Force | |
In office February 15, 1969 – May 15, 1973 | |
President | Richard Nixon |
Preceded by | Harold Brown |
Succeeded by | John L. McLucas |
2ndDeputy Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration | |
In office December 21, 1965 – January 5, 1968 | |
President | Lyndon B. Johnson |
Preceded by | Hugh Latimer Dryden |
Succeeded by | Thomas O. Paine |
Personal details | |
Born | Robert Channing Seamans Jr. (1918-10-30)October 30, 1918 Salem, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | June 28, 2008(2008-06-28) (aged 89) Beverly, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Eugenia Merrill |
Children | 5 |
Education | Harvard University (BS) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MS,ScD) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Aeronautical Engineering |
Thesis | Comparison of automatic tracking systems for interceptor aircraft (1951) |
Doctoral advisor | Charles Stark Draper |
Robert Channing Seamans Jr. (October 30, 1918 – June 28, 2008) was anMIT professor who served asNASA Deputy Administrator and 9th United StatesSecretary of the Air Force.
He was born inSalem, Massachusetts, to Pauline and Robert Channing Seamans. His great-great-grandfather wasOtis Tufts.[1] Seamans attended Lenox School, inLenox, Massachusetts; earned aBachelor of Science degree inengineering fromHarvard University in 1939 or 1940;[1] aMaster of Science degree inaeronautics at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1942; and aDoctor of Science degree ininstrumentation from MIT in 1951. Seamans also received the followinghonorary degrees: Doctor of Science fromRollins College (1962) and fromNew York University (1967); Doctor of Engineering from the Norwich Academy (1971), from theUniversity of Notre Dame (1974), and fromRensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in 1974.
From 1941 to 1955 he held teaching and project positions at MIT during which time he worked on aeronautical problems, including instrumentation and control of airplanes and missiles. Positions that he held at MIT included: Instructor (1941–1945), Assistant Professor (1945–1950), and Associate Professor (1950–1955), Department of Aeronautical Engineering; Project Engineer, Instrumentation Laboratory; Chief Engineer, Project Meteor; and Director, Flight Control Laboratory.
Seamans joined theRadio Corporation of America (RCA) in 1955 as Manager of the Airborne Systems Laboratory and Chief Systems Engineer of the Airborne Systems Department. In 1958, he became Chief Engineer of the Missile Electronics and Controls Division at RCA in Burlington, Massachusetts.
From 1948 to 1958, Seamans also served on technical committees of NASA's predecessor organization, theNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. He served as a consultant to the Scientific Advisory Board of the United States Air Force from 1957 to 1959, as a Member of the Board from 1959 to 1962, and as an Associate Advisor from 1962 to 1967. He was a National Delegate, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development (NATO) from 1966 to 1969.
In 1960, Seamans joined NASA as Associate Administrator. In 1965, he became Deputy Administrator, retaining many of the general management-type responsibilities of the Associate Administrator and also serving as Acting Administrator. During his years at NASA he worked closely with the Department of Defense in research and engineering programs and served as Co-chairman of the Astronautics Coordinating Board. Through these associations, NASA was kept aware of military developments and technical needs of the Department of Defense and Seamans was able to advise that agency of NASA activities which had application to national security.
In January 1968 he resigned from NASA to become a visiting professor at MIT and in July 1968 was appointed to theJerome Clarke Hunsaker professorship, an MIT-endowed visiting professorship in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, named in honor of the founder of the Aeronautical Engineering Department. During this period with MIT, he was also a consultant to the Administrator of NASA.
Seamans was also president of theNational Academy of Engineering from May 1973 to December 1974, when he became the first administrator of the newEnergy Research and Development Administration. He returned to MIT in 1977, becoming dean of its School of Engineering in 1978. In 1981 he was elected chair of the board of trustees of Aerospace Corp.
In 1969, Seamans was appointed by President Richard Nixon to the position ofSecretary of the United States Air Force. During his four-year tenure Seamans made several significant and lasting contributions. He recognized that despite funding reductions, the Air Force needed to modernize its aircraft technology in order to prepare against unknowable future threats. To meet the need for financially efficient modernization of the fleet, Seamans implemented an innovative program utilizing technological research to provide a range of development options. In this way the Air Force would have multiple options from which to choose to meet specific threats of an unpredictable future. Prototypes designed in this program continued to be utilized into the 1980s.
Seamans originally accepted his appointment for two years, however he offered to renew his commitment for another two years under the condition that the United States terminate military activity in Southeast Asia.[2][3] Seamans retired from his duties as Secretary of the Air Force on May 15, 1973 and was replaced byJohn L. McLucas.[2]
Seamans married Eugenia Merrill on June 13, 1942, inBeverly Farms, Massachusetts. He had three sons (Robert III, Joseph and Daniel) and two daughters (Katharine Padulo and May Baldwin). Seamans also had 11 grandchildren.[1]
He died on June 28, 2008, inBeverly, Massachusetts, at age 89.[1]
5. https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/105667/dr-robert-channing-seamans-jr/
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by | United States Secretary of the Air Force February 15, 1969 - May 15, 1973 | Succeeded by |