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Roadstead

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open anchorage affording some protection, but less than a harbor
Ormos Ammoudi,Santorini,Greece
Santa Elena alongsideKriti Jade at Birzebbuga roadstead,Malta

Aroadstead orroad[a] is a shelteredbody of water whereships can lie reasonably safelyat anchor without dragging or snatching.[3][4] Protected fromrip currents,spring tides, orocean swell, a roadstead can be open or natural, usuallyestuary-based, or may be created artificially.[5] Inmaritime law, it is described as a convenient or safe place where boats usually anchor.[6]

Definition

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A roadstead can be an area of safeanchorage for ships waiting to enter a port, or to form a convoy. If sufficiently sheltered and convenient, it can be used for thetransshipment of goods, stores, and troops, either separately or in combination. The same applies in transfers to and from shore bylighters orbarges.[3][b]

In thedays of sailing ships, some voyages could only easily be made with certain wind directions, and ships would wait for favorable winds on a roadstead such asthe Downs near the English Channel, orYarmouth Roads by the North Sea.

Notable roadsteads

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  • Roadsteads around the world
  • Singapore roadstead
    Singapore roadstead
  • Marseille Rade
    Marseille Rade
  • Dutch ships in the roadstead of Texel, 1671
    Dutch ships in the roadstead of Texel, 1671
  • Roadstead of Villefranche-sur-mer
    Roadstead of Villefranche-sur-mer
  • Greek bunker vessel AGIA ZONI III at Piraeus roadstead
    Greek bunker vessel AGIA ZONI III at Piraeus roadstead
  • Volvo Ocean Race 2012 in the roadstead of Lorient
    Volvo Ocean Race 2012 in the roadstead of Lorient
  • HNoMS Harald Hårfagre or Tordenskiold at the roadstead of Trondheim, 1906
    HNoMSHarald Hårfagre orTordenskiold at the roadstead of Trondheim, 1906
  • Golden Fleece lying at anchor in the roadstead (painting by Jack Spurling, 1929)
    Golden Fleece lying at anchor in the roadstead (painting byJack Spurling, 1929)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Charts and nautical publications often useroads rather thanroadsteads.[1]Roads is the earlier term.[2]
  2. ^ For example, in the Second World War, many merchant ships and many troops arriving at the UK were unloaded/disembarked from ships anchored at theTail of the Bank in the upper Clyde estuary.[7]

References

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  1. ^Walker, George K.Definitions for the Law of the Sea: Terms Not Defined by the 1982 Convention. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2012.
  2. ^Little, William; Fowler, H W; Coulson, Jesse; Onions, C T; Friedrichsen, G. W. S. (1983).The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Volume II) (3rd ed.). London: Book Club Associates. p. 1838.
  3. ^abUnited States Army technical manual, TM 5-360.Port Construction and Rehabilitation. Washington: United States. Government Printing Office, 1964.
  4. ^Oxford Dictionaries: Definition ofroadstead in English
  5. ^Roadstead: Extensive Definition
  6. ^Black, Henry Campbell; Garner, Bryan Andrew (2009).Black's law dictionary (9th ed.). St. Paul, Minn: West. p. 1443.ISBN 978-0314199492.
  7. ^Robins, Nick (21 January 2014)."Clyde Anchorages Emergency Port".Scotland and the Sea: The Scottish Dimension in Maritime History. Seaforth Publishing. p. 175.ISBN 978-1-4738-3441-5.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRoadsteads.
Look uproadstead in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roadstead&oldid=1279872828"
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