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Roads and expressways in Chicago

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Highway system

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TheEisenhower Expressway crossing underAshland Avenue, looking east toward downtown. TheCTA'sBlue Line travels along the median of the expressway.

Roads and expressways in Chicago summarizes the main thoroughfares and the numbering system used inChicago and its surrounding suburbs.

Street layout

[edit]
Much of Chicago's street system follows a grid pattern.

Chicago'sstreets were laid out in a grid that grew from the city's original townsite plan platted byJames Thompson. Streets following thePublic Land Survey System section lines later became arterial streets in outlying sections. As new additions to the city were platted, city ordinance required them to be laid out with eight streets to the mile in one direction and 16 in the other direction. A scattering of diagonal streets, many of them originally Native American trails[citation needed], also cross the city. Many additional diagonal streets were recommended in thePlan of Chicago, but only the extension ofOgden Avenue was ever constructed. In the 1950s and 1960s, a network ofsuperhighways was built radiating from the city center.[1]

As the city grew and annexed adjacent towns, problems arose with duplicate street names and a confusing numbering system based on the Chicago River. On June 22, 1908, the city council adopted a system proposed by Edward P. Brennan;[2] amended June 21, 1909. The changes were effective September 1, 1909 for most of the city.[3]

Addresses in Chicago and some suburbs are numbered outward from baselines atState Street, which runs north and south, andMadison Street, which runs east and west.

The division of Chicago's directional address system is at State Street - separating East (E) from West (W), and Madison Street - North (N) from South (S).

A book was published in 1909 by The Chicago Directory Company indexing the old and new street numbers for most of Chicago. This volume is available online in PDF format indexed by initial letter, Plan of Re-Numbering, City of Chicago, August 1909.[3] The opening text of the book says:EXPLANATORY

The new house numbering plan passed by the City Council June 22, 1908, to be in force and effect September 1, 1909, makes Madison Street from Lake Michigan to the city limits on the west the base line for numbering all north and south streets and streets running in northerly or southerly direction. For east and west streets and streets running in a generally east and west direction the base line is State Street from the southern city boundary line to North Avenue, thence extended by an imaginary line through Lincoln Park and Lake Michigan.

The downtown area did not conform to this system until April 1, 1911, per an amendment to the law on June 20, 1910. Downtown was defined as Lake Michigan on the east, Roosevelt Road (Twelfth Street) on the south, and the Chicago River on the north and west. The addition to cover downtown was published, and is also on line as a pdf indexed by downtown street name.[4]

This additional paragraph explained the downtown changes:

The 1909 address change did not affect downtown Chicago, between the river and Roosevelt Road, the river and Lake Michigan. The ordinance was amended June 20, 1910 to include the downtown area. The new addresses for the “loop” went into use on April 1, 1911.

Chicago house numbers are generally assigned at the rate of 800 to a mile. The only exceptions are from Madison to 31st Street, just south of downtown. Roosevelt Road (previously Twelfth St) is one mile south of Madison with 1200 addresses to the mile, Cermak Road (previously 22nd Street) is two miles south of Madison with 1000 addresses to the mile, and 31st Street (3100 S) is three miles south of Madison with 900 addresses to the mile.[3] South of 31st Street, the pattern of 800 to the mile resumes, with 39th Street the next major street, 47th after that, and so on. Individual house numbers are normally assigned at the rate of one per 20 feet of frontage. Thus the last two digits of house numbers generally go only as high as 67 before the next block number is reached. Higher house numbers are found on diagonal streets and have sometimes been assigned by request.

The blocks are normally counted out by "hundreds," so that Chicagoans routinely give directions by saying things such as "about twelve hundred north on Western" or "around twenty-four hundred west on Division" (which both describe the intersection of Western Avenue (2400 W) andDivision Street (1200 N)).

South of Madison Street most of the east–west streets are simply numbered. The street numbering is aligned with thehouse numbering, so that 95th Street is exactly 9500 South. "Half-block" east–west thoroughfares in this area are numbered and called places; 95th Place would lie just south of and parallel to 95th Street, and just north of 96th Street.

Every four blocks (half-mile) is a major secondary street. For example,Division Street (1200 N) is less important than either Chicago Avenue (800 N) or North Avenue (1600 N), but is still a major thoroughfare. However, this is not always the case; for example, on the city's Far North Side, Peterson Avenue (6000 N) is a more heavily trafficked street than Bryn Mawr Avenue (5600 N), which sits exactly at the 7-mile marker.U.S. Route 14 is routed along Peterson betweenClark Street at 1600 W andCicero Avenue at 4800 W, whereas Bryn Mawr is discontinuous, split into two segments in this part of the city by Rosehill Cemetery between Damen and Western Avenues.

Even-numbered addresses are found on the north and west sides of a street, and odd numbers are found on the south and east sides, irrespective of the streets' position relative to the corner of State and Madison.

Diagonals, even if they were to run exactly 45 degrees off of the cardinal directions, are numbered as if they were north–south or east–west streets. Examples are North Lincoln Avenue and Ogden Avenue, which bends at Madison and changes from North Ogden to West Ogden.

The northernmost street in Chicago is Juneway Terrace (7800 N), just north of Howard Street. The southern boundary is 138th Street. The eastern boundary of Chicago is Avenue A/State Line Road (4100 E) along and south of 106th Street, and the furthest west the city extends is in the portion ofO'Hare International Airport that lies inDuPage County, just east of Elmhurst/York Road.

Street names

[edit]
See also:List of Chicago placename etymologies
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While all north–south streets within city limits are named, rather than numbered, smaller streets in some areas are named in groups all starting with the same letter; thus, when traveling westward on a Chicago street, starting just pastPulaski Road (4000 W), one will cross a mile-long stretch of streets which have names starting with the letter K (From east to west: Keystone (North Side)/Komensky (South Side), Karlov, Kedvale, Keeler, Kildare, Kolin, Kostner, Kenneth, Kilbourn, Kolmar, Kenton, Knox, Kilpatrick, Keating), giving rise to the expression "K-town". These streets are found approximately in the 11th mile west of the Indiana state line, and so begin with the 11th letter of the alphabet. A mile later, just past Cicero (4800 W), the starting letter changes to L, and mile by mile the letters progress up to P. Additionally, for most of the first mile west of the Illinois/Indiana state line, streets are lettered from Avenue A (S State Line Road) at the state line (4100 E) to Avenue O (3430 E), forming the A group. The areas that might otherwise be the B through J groups are the older parts of the city where street names were already well established before this system was developed (although some small groups of streets seem to have been given names intended to conform to the system), and the Q group (8800 to 9600 W) would fall west of the city, as the only land in Chicago west of 8800 West isO'Hare International Airport, undeveloped forest preserve, and a small strip of land connecting O'Hare to the rest of the city and containing only Foster Avenue.

Suburbs

[edit]

Some suburbs number their east–west streets in a continuation of the Chicago pattern, and even more number their houses according to the Chicago grid. A few suburbs also number their north–south avenues according to the Chicago grid, although such numbering vanished from Chicago itself long ago (the alphabetical naming scheme was devised to help eliminate it). For example, the54th/Cermak terminus of thePink Line is located near the intersection of 54th Avenue andCermak Road (22nd Street) inCicero. This is 54 blocks west of State Street in Chicago. A minor street54+12 blocks west of State Street would be called 54th Court (in reality, that is Lotus Avenue in Chicago).

This pattern continues as far west asPlainfield, which has a 252nd Avenue, as far north asSkokie atCentral Street (10100 North),[5] and as far south as the southern edge of Will County. Suburbs that follow the Chicago numbering system includeBerwyn,Bridgeview,Brookfield,Burbank,Channahon,Chicago Heights,Cicero,Crystal Lake,Elwood,Evergreen Park,Franklin Park,Justice,Lincolnwood,Matteson,Monee,Morris,Morton Grove,Niles,North Chicago,Oak Forest,Oak Lawn,Orland Park,Oswego,River Grove,Rosemont,Skokie,Westchester, unincorporated parts ofDes Plaines,Glenview, and other parts ofCook County, Will, DuPage,Kendall, andGrundy Counties. Other suburbs, includingEvanston,Park Ridge,Oak Park,Glenview andWilmette use their own numbering systems. The six "collar" counties (DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will) use State and Madison as a base line. For example, 32W000 in DuPage County is 32 miles west of State Street, 38000 in Lake County would be 38 miles north of Madison Street, and is normally used without the direction letter. In these counties, unlike Chicago, numbering is 1,000 numbers to the mile, so in DuPage County32+12 miles west is 32W500.

Some Chicago suburbs in adjoiningNorthwest Indiana also use the Chicago numbering system. These includeEast Chicago,Whiting, andHammond. There are even examples further south inLake County inDyer andSchererville such as 205th Place through 215th Street (these examples coordinate with the Chicago grid, not the Gary street system). Other municipalities, such asHighland, andGriffith are based on theGary, Indiana numbering system, beginning with 5th Avenue in Gary and increasing numerically as one travels southward. Examples inScheider in the far south ofLake County, Indiana go as far down as 244th Avenue.

The aforementioned pattern also occurs inWaukegan, Illinois, with Washington Street being the baseline between north and south. Nearby municipalities such asGurnee,Park City, andNorth Chicago continue with the Waukegan numbering pattern, while rural areas inLake County, Illinois follow the Chicago grid.

Grid

[edit]

Mile roads

[edit]
East–West StreetsNorth–South Streets
MileAddress numberStreet nameRoute designationAddress numberStreet nameRoute designation
4444000 WGame Farm Road
4343000 WSwanberg Road
4242000 WRippburger Road; Eastman DriveCR 33 (Kane)IL 47
4141000 WLa Fox RoadCR 81 (Kane)
4040000 WCoombs Road[a]
3939000 WOrchard Road[b]CR 83 (Kane)
3838000 WPeck Road; Edgelawn DriveCR 84 (Kane)
3737000 WRandall Road[c]CR 34 (Kane)CR 16 (Kendall)
3636000 WLincolnway Street; Lake StreetIL 31 /Lincoln Highway
35+1235500 WMcLean Boulevard[d]IL 31
3535000 W5th Street; River StreetIL 25
34+1234500 WIL 31; Mitchell Road (276th Avenue)IL 31
IL 25
3434000 WOhio Street (272nd Avenue)[e]
33+1233500 WFarnsworth Avenue; Ridge Road (268th Avenue)[f]CR V37 (Grundy)
3333000 WKautz Road (264th Avenue)[g]IL 25
32+1232500 WEola Road (260th Avenue)[h]CR 14 (DuPage)
CR 18 (DuPage)
3232000 WBeverly Road (256th Avenue)
31+1231500 W252nd Avenue (Normantown Road)
3131000 W248th Avenue[i]
30+1230500 WMunger Road (244th Avenue)[j]CR 18 (DuPage)
3030000 WIL 59 (240th Avenue)IL 59
US 30 /Lincoln Highway
29+1229500 WFort Hill Drive (236th Avenue)[k]
2929000 WRickert Drive; Book Road (232nd Avenue)US 34
CR 1 (DuPage)
2828000 WPlainfield–Naperville Road (224th Avenue)[l]CR 1 (DuPage)
CR 14 (Will)
2721600 NHawley StreetCR A38 (Lake)27000 WBarrington Road[m] (216th Avenue)
2620800 NAllanson Road20400 WBartlett Road
2520000 NCrystal Lake Avenue20300 WHough StreetIL 59
2419200 NIndian Creek RoadUS 1420000 WSummit Street
2318400 NMiller Road; Rakow Road18000 WRoselle RoadCR 4 (DuPage)
2217600 NHalf Day Road; Prairie AvenueIL 2216600 WIL 53; Meacham Road (176th Avenue)IL 53
CR V64
2116800 NPark Avenue[n]16200 WRohlwing Road[o] (168th Avenue)IL 53
CR 56 (DuPage)
20.516400 NAptakisic Road[p]16000 WBarker Avenue
2016000 NGreenwood Avenue15800 WLemont Road[q] (160th Avenue)CR 9 (DuPage)
19.515600 NDeerfield Road15400 WWilke Road
1915200 NRoger Williams Avenue15000 WFairview Avenue[r] (152nd Avenue)CR 25 (DuPage)
18.514800 NRidgelee Road14600 WWilliams Street; Fernandez Avenue
1814400 NCommercial Avenue14200 WArdmore Avenue; Cedar Road[s] (144th Avenue)CR 15 (DuPage)
US 52
17.514000 NDundee RoadIL 6813800 WGoebbert Road
1713600 NWalters Avenue13400 WBusse Road;Kingery Highway[t] (136th Avenue)IL 83
16.513200 NTower Road13100 WLinneman Road
1612800 NPalatine Road[u]12800 WElmhurst Road; York Road[v]CR 8 (DuPage)
15.512400 NWillow Road[w]12400 WGarfield Street; Marshall Drive
1512000 NWinnetka Road12000 WMt. Prospect Road; County Line Road[x]
14.511600 NIllinois Road11600 WTaft Avenue; Warrington Road
1411200 NLake Avenue11200 WWolf RoadUS 6 /IL 7
CR W22
13.510800 NWilmette Avenue10800 WGilbert Avenue; Willow Springs Road[y]CR W75
1310400 NGlenview Road10400 WMannheim Road[z]US 12 /US 20 /US 45
12.510000 NOld Orchard Road[aa]IL 8310000 WScott Street; West Avenue[ab]
129600 NGolf RoadIL 589600 W25th Avenue[ac] (96th Avenue)US 12 /US 20 /US 45
11.59200 NChurch Street9200 W17th Avenue; Maple Avenue[ad]
118800 NDempster StreetUS 14 /IL 588800 W9th Avenue; East River Road[ae]CR W30
10+128400 NMain Street8400 W1st Avenue; Cumberland Avenue[af]IL 171
108000 NOakton Street8000 WPacific Avenue[ag]CR W32
9+127600 NHoward Street7600 WOriole Avenue[ah]
97200 NTouhy AvenueIL 727200 WHarlem Avenue (72nd Avenue)IL 43US 66
8.56800 NPratt Boulevard6800 WOak Park Avenue; Newcastle Avenue[ai] (68th Avenue)
86400 NDevon AvenueCR 6 (DuPage)6400 WNarragansett Avenue; Nagle Avenue[aj] (64th Avenue)
7+126000 NPeterson Avenue6000 WAustin Avenue (60th Avenue)
75600 NBryn Mawr Avenue5600 WCentral Avenue (56th Avenue)
6+125200 NFoster Avenue5200 WLaramie Avenue (52nd Avenue)
64800 NLawrence Avenue4800 WCicero Avenue[ak] (48th Avenue)US 41 /IL 50 /IL 83
5+124400 NMontrose Avenue4400 WKostner Avenue (44th Avenue)
54000 NIrving Park RoadIL 194000 WPulaski Road[al] (40th Avenue)
4+123600 NAddison Street3600 WCentral Park Avenue (36th Avenue)
43200 NBelmont Avenue3200 WKedzie Avenue (32nd Avenue)
3+122800 NDiversey Parkway2800 WCalifornia Avenue (28th Avenue)[am]
32400 NFullerton Avenue2400 WWestern Avenue[an] (24th Avenue)
2+122000 NArmitage Avenue2000 WDamen Avenue (20th Avenue)[ao]
21600 NNorth AvenueIL 641600 WAshland Avenue (16th Avenue)
1+121200 NDivision Street1200 WRacine Avenue (12th Avenue)
1800 NChicago Avenue800 WHalsted Street (8th Avenue)IL 1
12400 NKinzie Street400 WSedgwick Street (4th Avenue); Stewart Avenue
00 N/SMadison Street0 E/WState Street (Middle Avenue)CR W55
12600 SHarrison Street (6th Street)CR 62400 EMartin Luther King Jr. Drive (South Parkway)CR W55
11200 SRoosevelt Road (12th Street)IL 38800 ECottage Grove Avenue
1+121600 S16th Street1200 EWoodlawn Avenue
22200 SCermak Road (22nd Street)[ap]1600 EStony Island Avenue; Volbrecht Road
2+122600 S26th Street2000 EJeffery Boulevard
33100 S31st Street (Oak Brook Road)CR 34 (DuPage)2400 EYates Boulevard
3+123500 S35th Street2800 EBurnham Avenue
43900 SPershing Road (39th Street)3200 EBrandon Avenue
4+124300 S43rd Street[aq]3600 EAvenue L
54700 S47th Street[ar]4000 EAvenue C
5+125100 S51st Street; Hyde Park Boulevard4400 EManor Avenue
65500 SGarfield Boulevard; 55th StreetCR 35 (DuPage)
6+125900 S59th Street[as]
76300 S63rd StreetCR 38 (DuPage)
7+126700 S67th Street; Marquette Road
87100 S71st Street
8+127500 S75th StreetCR 33 (DuPage)
97900 S79th Street[at]CR B40
9+128300 S83rd Street[au]
108700 S87th Street[av]CR 31 (DuPage)
10+129100 S91st Street
119500 S95th StreetUS 12 /US 20
CR 89 (Will)
11+129900 S99th Street
1210300 S103rd Street
12+1210700 S107th Street
1311100 S111th Street[aw]IL 83
CR 66 (Will)
13+1211500 S115th Street[ax]
1411900 S119th Street[ay]
14+1212300 S123rd Street[az]
1512700 S127th Street[ba]IL 83
15+1213100 S131st Street
1613500 S135th Street;
Romeo Road[bb]
CR 35 (Will)
16+1213900 S139th Street
1714300 S143rd Street[bc]IL 7
CR 37 (Will)
US 30
17+1214700 S147th StreetIL 83
1815100 S151st Street; Lockport Street[bd]CR W32
IL 126
18+1215500 S155th Street[be]CR W55
1915900 S159th Street[bf]IL 7 /US 6
CR 36 (Will)
19+1216300 S163rd Street[bg]
2016700 S167th Street[bh]
20+1217100 S171st StreetCR B60
2117500 S175th Street[bi]CR 5 (Will)
CR 23 (Kendall)
21+1217900 S179th Street
2218300 S183rd Street[bj]
22+1218700 S187th Street[bk]US 6
2319100 S191st Street[bl]CR B65
CR 84 (Will)
23+1219500 S195th Street
2419900 SVollmer Road; Jefferson StreetUS 52
24+1220300 S203rd Street; Joe Orr Road
2520700 S207th Street[bm]
25+1221100 SLincoln HighwayUS 30 /Lincoln Highway
2621500 S215th Street
26+1221900 S26th Street (219th Street)
2722300 SSauk Trail Laraway Road
(223rd Street)
CR 74 (Will)
27+1222700 S34th Street (227th Street)
2823100 SDelaney Road; Steger Road[bn]CR C12 /CR C13
2923900 SStuenkel Road; University Parkway
3024700 SBluff Road-Dralle RdCR 77 (Will)
30+1225100 SManhattan-Elwood RoadCR 17 (Will)
3125500 SManhattan-Monee Road; Arsenal RoadCR 6 (Will)
CR 17 (Will)
US 6
31+1225900 SCrete-Monee RoadCR 21 (Will)
3226300 SBruns Rd
3327100 SPauling RoadCR 23 (Will)
3427900 SBlodgett Road-Offner RdCR C26 (Grundy)
US 6
3528700 SEagle Lake Road
3629500 SJoliet Road; North Peotone Road[bo]CR 80 (Will)
US 52
CR 20 (Will)
3730300 SBeecher Road; Indiana AvenueCR 24 (Will)
3831100 SWilmington RoadCR 25 (Will)
3931900 SKennedy Road
4032700 SReed Road; County Line Road-12000NIL 113
  1. ^Church Road in Plattville
  2. ^Square Barn Road in Algonquin, Swanson Road in Crystal Lake
  3. ^Grove Road in Oswego
  4. ^Pyott Road in Crystal Lake, Banbury Road in Batavia, Douglas Road near Oswego
  5. ^Radant Road in Batavia
  6. ^Harvey Road in Oswego
  7. ^County Line Road in Plainfield
  8. ^Heggs Road in Plainfield, Kress Road in West Chicago
  9. ^Wallin Drive in Plainfield
  10. ^Van Dyke Road in Plainfield
  11. ^Old Sutton Road in Barrington Hills
  12. ^Essington Road in Bolingbrook Plainfield, and Joliet
  13. ^Shaffner Road in Wheaton; Washington Street and Modaff Road in Naperville; Kings Road in Bolingbrook
  14. ^Duffy Lane in Riverwoods
  15. ^Columbine Avenue in Lombard; Woodward Avenue in Woodridge and Downers Grove; Smith Road in Lamont
  16. ^Berkeley Road in Highland Park
  17. ^Main Street in Lombard; Brookbank Road in Downers Grove
  18. ^Prospect Avenue in Itasca and Wood Dale
  19. ^Tonne Road in Elk Grove Village; Cass Avenue in Westmont and Darien; Walker Road in Lemont
  20. ^Clarendon Hills Road in Willowbrook and Darien; Parker Road in Homer Glen
  21. ^Pine Street in Winnetka
  22. ^Madison Street in Hinsdale and Willowbrook; Bell Road in Lemont and Homer Glen
  23. ^Thomas Street in Arlington Heights
  24. ^Will–Cook Road south of the Calumet Sag, Will Road in Diamond
  25. ^Roberta Avenue in Melrose Park, Northlake, and Franklin Park
  26. ^Brainard Avenue in La Grange and Countryside; Flavin Road in Willow Springs
  27. ^Lincoln Street in Mt. Prospect
  28. ^33rd Avenue in Stone Park and Melrose Park; Eastern Avenue in Bellwood
  29. ^Kenman Avenue in La Grange Park; Rose Street in Schiller Park;La Grange Road south of the Calumet Sag
  30. ^Kean Avenue south of the Calumet Sag
  31. ^Cork Avenue and 88th Avenue south of the Calumet Sag
  32. ^84th Avenue south of the Calumet Sag
  33. ^Roberts Road between the Des Plaines River and the Calumet Sag; 80th Avenue south of the Calumet Sag
  34. ^Lathrop Avenue in Forest Park and River Forest; 76th Avenue in Elmwood Park and south of the Calumet Sag
  35. ^68th Avenue in Palos Heights
  36. ^Ridgeland Avenue in the suburbs
  37. ^Skokie Boulevard in Lincolnwood and Skokie
  38. ^Crawford Avenue in Lincolnwood and Skokie
  39. ^Dodge Avenue in Evanston
  40. ^Asbury Avenue in Evanston
  41. ^Custer Avenue in Evanston
  42. ^Fawell Boulevard in Glen Ellyn, Mack Road in Warrenville
  43. ^Shields Avenue in Brookfield
  44. ^Chicago Avenue in Hinsdale
  45. ^Hobson Road in Downers Grove
  46. ^South Frontage Road in Burr Ridge, Bailey Road in Naperville
  47. ^German Church Road in Willow Springs and Burr Ridge; Montgomery Road in Aurora
  48. ^Oldfield Road in Darien and Downers Grove Township, Keating Drive in Aurora and Wheatland Township
  49. ^Hassert Boulevard in Wheatland and Bolingbrook Township
  50. ^Claar Boulevard in Bolingbrook and DuPage Township
  51. ^Rodeo Drive in Bolingbrook, Plainfield and Wheatland Township
  52. ^McCarthy Road in Palos Park and Palos Township, Lemont Township and Lemont
  53. ^Normantown Road in Romeoville, Reagan Boulevard in Bolingbrook and Plainfield
  54. ^Pilcher Road in Plainfield
  55. ^Taylor Road in Romeoville, Plainfield Township, and Lockport Township
  56. ^Airport Road in Romeoville, Plainfield Township, and Lockport Township
  57. ^Dreesen Street in Harvey, 158th Street east of the Little Calumet River
  58. ^162nd Street in South Holland, Renwick Road in Plainfield, Crest Hill, and Romeoville
  59. ^7th Street in Lockport
  60. ^Division Street in Lockport
  61. ^Bruce Road in Lockport and Homer Glen, Caton Farm Road in Crystal Lawns and Crest Hill
  62. ^186th Street east of the Calumet Expressway, Theodore Street in Crest Hill and Joliet
  63. ^Ingalls Avenue in Joliet
  64. ^Flossmoor Road in Flossmoor; Glenwood–Lansing Road in Glenwood and Lansing, Black Road in Joliet
  65. ^10th Street in Chicago Heights
  66. ^Schweitzer Road in Joliet
  67. ^Lorenzo Road north of Braidwood, Pine Bluff Road south of Morris, Church Road in Beecher

(No part of Golf Road, Dempster Street, Oakton Street, Wolf Road, LaGrange Road or 143rd Street to 311th Street actually lies within the boundaries of Chicago. These streets are included for reference, since they are a continuation of the Chicago mile street pattern into the suburbs.)[6]

Downtown

[edit]

The density of main streets in downtown Chicago is greater than in the rest of the city, with some at half-block spacing (just 50 address numbers or one-sixteenth mile from the next parallel street), or block spacing between main streets, unlike the rest of the city where the main streets are spaced at half-mile and mile intervals:

Continuation into Indiana

[edit]

Some suburbs in Indiana, includingHammond,Highland, andWhiting, use the Chicago grid. Other suburbs, includingGriffith, use the Gary street system.

  • North/south:
    • 4400 E - Manor Avenue, Lyman Avenue
    • 4800 E - Calumet Avenue
    • 5200 E - Columbia Avenue
    • 5600 E - White Oak Avenue
    • 6000 E -Indianapolis Boulevard
    • 6400 E - Wicker Avenue
    • 6800 E - Kennedy Avenue
    • 7200 E - Parrish Avenue
    • 7600 E - Grand Avenue
    • 8000 E -Cline Avenue
    • 8400 E - Morse Street
    • 8800 E - Colfax Street
    • 9200 E - Burr Street
    • 9600 E - Clark Road
    • 10000 E - Whitcomb Street
  • East/west:
    • 11900 S - 119th Street
    • 12700 S - 127th Street
    • 13500 S - Riley Road
    • 13900 S - McShane Avenue
    • 14300 S - 143rd Street
    • 14700 S - Chicago Avenue
    • 15100 S - 151st Street
    • 15900 S - Eaton Street
    • 16300 S - Kenwood Street
    • 16700 S - 167th Street
    • 17100 S - 171st Street
    • 17500 S - 175th Street
    • 17900 S - Broadmoor Avenue
    • 18700 S - Fisher Street
    • 19500 S - Superior Avenue
    • 20300 S - Main Street (Griffith)
    • 21100 S - 211th Street
    • 21900 S - Joliet Street

Secondary streets

[edit]
  • East/west:
    • 10000 N – (Old Orchard Road)
    • 9200 N – (Church Street)
    • 8400 N – (Main Street)
    • 7600 N –Howard Street
    • 6800 N – Pratt Avenue
    • 6000 N – Peterson Avenue
    • 5200 N –Foster Avenue
    • 4600 N – Wilson Avenue (not a half-mile)
    • 4400 N – Montrose Avenue
    • 3600 N –Addison Street
    • 2800 N –Diversey Parkway
    • 2000 N –Armitage Avenue
    • 1200 N –Division Street
    • 400 N – Kinzie Street
    • 1000 S – Taylor Street (not a half-mile)
    • 1600 S – 16th Street
    • 2600 S – 26th Street
    • 3500 S – 35th Street
    • 4300 S – 43rd Street
    • 5100 S – 51st Street (East Hyde Park Boulevard)
    • 5900 S – 59th Street
    • 6700 S – Marquette Road (67th Street)
    • 7500 S –CR 33 75th Street
    • 8300 S – 83rd Street (German Church Road in Willow Springs, Montgomery Road in Aurora)
    • 9100 S – 91st Street
    • 9900 S – 99th Street
    • 10400 S - 104th Street
    • 10700 S – 107th Street
    • 11500 S – 115th Street (Claar Boulevard in Bolingbrook)
    • 12300 S – 123rd Street (McCarthy Road in Palos Park)
    • 13000 S – 130th Street (not a half-mile)
    • 13800 S - 138th Street (boundary of Chicago)
  • North/south:
    • 9400 W – River Road (not a half-mile)
    • 9200 W - Maple Ave-17th Ave (92nd Ave)
    • 8800 W 9th Ave-East River Rd (88th Ave)
    • 8400 W –1st Avenue (Cumberland Avenue)
    • 7600 W – Oriole Avenue (76th Ave)
    • 6800 W – Oak Park Avenue
    • 6000 W – Austin Avenue
    • 5200 W – Laramie Avenue
    • 4400 W – Kostner Avenue
    • 3600 W – Central Park Avenue
    • 3400 W – Kimball Avenue (Homan Avenue) not a half-mile
    • 2800 W – California Avenue
    • 2000 W – Damen Avenue
    • 1200 W – Racine Avenue
    • 400 E –Martin Luther King Jr. Drive (King Drive)
    • 1200 E – Woodlawn Avenue
    • 2000 E – Jeffery Boulevard
    • 2628 E –Torrence Avenue (not a half-mile)
    • 2800 E – Burnham Avenue
    • 3000 E – Commercial Avenue (not a half-mile)
    • 3600 E – Avenue L

The half-mile numbered streets on the South Side are all secondary streets: 35th, 43rd, 51st, 59th, etc.; all are numbered aside from Marquette Road, running at 6700 S, west fromKing Drive (400 E) to the city's western limit atCicero Avenue (4800 W), nearMidway International Airport. East of King to nearLake Michigan at 2400 E, it is called 67th Street, and Marquette is aligned one block to the north on what would be 66th Street.

(No part of Old Orchard Road, Church Street, or Main Street actually lies within the boundaries of Chicago. These streets are included for reference, since they are a continuation of the Chicago mile street pattern into the suburbs.)

A similar numbering system is also used inMilwaukee, Wisconsin.[7]

Diagonal roads

[edit]

The following streets run diagonally through Chicago's grid system on all or part of their courses. These streets tend to form major 5 or 6-way intersections. In many cases they were Indian trails, or were among the earliest streets established in the city. Diagonals are numbered as north–south or east–west streets. Examples are North Lincoln Avenue and Ogden Avenue, which bends at Madison and changes from North Ogden to West Ogden.

  • W. Columbus Avenue
  • S. Vincennes Avenue
  • S. Beverly Avenue
  • S. Anthony Avenue
  • S. South Chicago Avenue
  • S. Exchange Avenue
  • S. Ewing Avenue
  • S. Brainard Avenue
  • S. South Shore Drive
  • S.Indianapolis Avenue
  • CR 31 W. Plainfield Road
  • CR 2 W. Hobson Road
  • E. Boughton Road
  • E. Oldfield Road
  • E. Maple Avenue
  • W. Batavia Road
  • W. Wolf's Crossing Road
  • W. Main Street
  • W. New Avenue
  • W. High Lake Road
  • W. Crescent Boulevard
  • E. Glenwood-Dyer Road

Expressways

[edit]

Chicago area proper

[edit]

The city of Chicago proper contains seven majorInterstate highways.[8]

Roadway NameNumbersDescription
Kennedy Expressway
(Northwest Expressway)
I-90
I-94
I-190
Runs fromO'Hare east and south to downtown Chicago. It interchanges with theJane Addams and theTri-State Tollways near Cumberland Avenue on the city's far northwest side, with theEdens Expressway near Montrose Avenue on the near northwest side, and with theDan Ryan andEisenhower Expressways at its southern terminus downtown at theJane Byrne Interchange. The portion from O'Hare to the Jane Addams and the Tri-State Tollways isI-190; the remainder is signed asI-90.I-94 is overlaid on I-90 south of the junction with the Edens.
Jane Addams Memorial Tollway
(Northwest Tollway)

I-39 Toll

I-90 Toll

US 51 Toll
Runs from its complex interchange with theKennedy Expressway and theTri-State Tollway through the northwest suburbs towardsRockford andSouth Beloit. U.S. Route 51 is also one of the only toll roads that is a U.S. Highway in the nation.
Edens Expressway
(Skokie Highway)
I-94
US 41
Runs south from Park Avenue West inHighland Park to its interchange with the Kennedy Expressway near Montrose. TheEdens Spur (formally part of theTri-State Tollway) splits off near the north end to meet the Tri-State. The Edens south of the Spur is signed as I-94; the section north of the Skokie Road exit inWilmette is signed as US 41. US 41 continues north asSkokie Highway beyond the northern terminus of the Edens.
Dan Ryan ExpresswayI-90
I-94
Runs south from theJane Byrne Interchange near the Loop to theBishop Ford Freeway in the Far Southeast Side in Chicago. In between, the Dan Ryan interchanges with theStevenson Expressway and theChicago Skyway near 66th Street. The portion between the Jane Byrne Interchange and the junction with the Chicago Skyway is overlaid withI-90.
Eisenhower Expressway
(Congress Expressway)
I-290

IL 110 (CKC)
IL 53
Runs west from theJane Byrne Interchange to an interchange with the Tri-State Tollway and the eastern terminus of theRonald Reagan Memorial Tollway (I-88) nearHillside, Illinois. Further west, I-290 turns northwest and becomes the "Eisenhower Extension". At the interchange withI-90 nearSchaumburg, it continues asIL 53 until eventually terminating at Lake Cook Road. East of the Jane Byrne Interchange, the route continues downtown as Ida B. Wells Drive.
Stevenson Expressway
(Southwest Expressway)
I-55Runs southwest from Lake Shore Drive to theTri-State Tollway inBurr Ridge. Along the way, the expressway interchanges with the Dan Ryan before heading to the south and southwestern neighborhoods of Chicago. The Stevenson then continues pastMidway Airport and out of Chicago.
Veterans Memorial Tollway
(North–South Tollway)

I-355 Toll
Runs south from an interchange withI-290 nearItasca toI-80 nearNew Lenox. Along the way, I-355 runs through the western suburbs to an interchange withI-88 before continuing south to the interchange withI-55. Then it continues south along 11 miles (18 km) of tollway to its southern terminus atI-80.
Ronald Reagan Memorial Tollway
(East–West Tollway)

I-88 Toll

IL 56 Toll

IL 110 (CKC)
Runs from a complex interchange with theEisenhower Expressway and theTri-State Tollway west to U.S. Route 30 nearRock Falls. Along the way, the tollway meets another complex interchange withI-355. Then it heads through the western suburbs into north-central Illinois.
Interstate 57
(Dan Ryan West Leg)
I-57Runs south from the junction of theDan Ryan Expressway andBishop Ford Freeway to the southern suburbs. Known originally as the "Dan Ryan West Leg", the name has since dropped from common usage. As such, it is the only freeway within the city of Chicago lacking a formal name.
Bishop Ford Freeway
(Calumet Expressway)
I-94
IL 394
Runs from the southern terminus of the Dan Ryan Expressway, heads east, then south through the Far Southeast Side in Chicago to the southern suburbs before ending at a junction with theKingery Expressway and theTri-State Tollway. South of that point, it continues asIL 394 untilIL 1 inGoodenow.
Chicago Skyway
(Calumet Skyway)

I-90 Toll
The Skyway angles off from the Dan Ryan Expressway near 66th Street and heads southeast towardIndiana. The Skyway ends after a toll bridge over theLittle Calumet River and the Indiana state line, at which point it becomes theIndiana Toll Road.
Tri-State Tollway
I-80 Toll

I-94 Toll

I-294 Toll
Serves as a toll bypass around Chicago. The tollway runs from a combination interchange with the Kingery Expressway and the Bishop Ford Freeway towards an interchange with US 41 just south of the Wisconsin state line. North of the junction with the Edens Spur the Tri-State is signed asI-94; on and south of this it is signed as I-294, the southern part of which is overlaid byI-80.
Kingery ExpresswayI-80
I-94
US 6
Located entirely inLansing, Illinois, this is a three-mile-long expressway running from the interchange with theBishop Ford Freeway and theTri-State Tollway to theIllinois/Indiana border.
Lake Shore DriveUS 41A major limited-access highway running along the Lake Michigan shoreline from East 67th Street in southern Chicago to Hollywood Avenue in Chicago's Edgewater neighborhood. For most of its length, Lake Shore Drive is signed as US 41. Portions of Lake Shore Drive were constructed as an expressway.
Elgin BypassUS 20A five-mile freeway signed asUS 20, bypassingElgin, Illinois. It goes west from the Villa Street interchange, meets IL 25, crosses theFox River, then meets State Street, McLean Boulevard, and Randall Road before continuing at-grade.
Western Algonquin BypassIL 31A two-and-a-half-mile bypass inAlgonquin andCrystal Lake. It has two exits onIL 62 (Algonquin Road) andUS 14.
Kingery HighwayIL 83From Bensenville, the Kingery Highway heads south 18 miles to just south of the Des Plaines River. It is a multi-lane divided limited-access road with grade-separated portions.[9][10]
Amstutz ExpresswayIL 137A two-mile expressway located entirely inWaukegan, Illinois. It has only one exit at Grand Avenue.
Elgin–O'Hare Tollway
(Elgin–O'Hare Expressway)

IL 390 Toll
Formerly an unnumbered free expressway, it heads west from IL 83 inBensenville throughItasca,Roselle, andSchaumburg until terminating at an interchange withU.S. Route 20. Until 2017, the expressway ended at IL 53 in Itasca. A one-mile eastern extension toI-490 is under construction.

Out of the Chicago area

[edit]

There are, however, many areas in or outside of the Chicago area that have expressways, including inIndiana andWisconsin.

Roadway NameNumbersDescription
Interstate 39I-39
US 51
Starts atInterstate 55 inNormal, Illinois and skirts through the western Chicago suburbs with many connections to the Chicago area, including withInterstate 80,Interstate 88, andInterstate 90 Toll. It ends on the concurrency with theJane Addams Memorial Tollway. This interstate does not have a formal name.
Wisconsin Veterans Memorial HighwayI-41
I-94
US 41
A major expressway inWisconsin that connects Chicagoland withMilwaukee, starting inRussell, Illinois and ending just outside Milwaukee, heading through the cities ofKenosha andRacine.
Casimir Pulaski Memorial HighwayI-65A major freeway in the adjoining suburbs of Chicagoland inIndiana, connecting the city toIndianapolis. It starts inGary, Indiana at US 12/US 20 and heads south toMerrillville andCrown Point. Even though I-65 is known as the Casimir Pulaski Memorial Highway in these parts, it does not have any official names.
Frank Borman ExpresswayI-80
I-94
US 6
US 41
Runs from theIllinois state line andKingery Expressway inMunster, Indiana, and goes towardsHammond andGary before ending at theIndiana Toll Road inLake Station.
Indiana Toll Road
(Indiana East–West Toll Road)

I-80 Toll

I-90 Toll
Runs from the Illinois state line via theChicago Skyway inWhiting, Indiana, and goes towardsHammond andGary before meeting I-80 inLake Station. After Lake Station, I-80 and I-90 are concurrent for the rest of the toll road's length, connecting Chicagoland withSouth Bend,Elkhart, andToledo, Ohio.
U.S. Route 12
(Iron Brigade Memorial Highway)
US 12
WIS 120
This freeway portion of US 12 starts atWisconsin Highway 67 inElkhorn, Wisconsin and intersectsInterstate 43 in Elkhorn. It goes throughLake Geneva andBloomfield before intersecting Walworth Street inGenoa City north of theIllinois state line. US 12 connects Chicagoland withMadison, Wisconsin via freeway and limited-access sections.
Cline AvenueUS 12
SR 912
Starts at theIndiana Toll Road inHammond, Indiana and passes the Cline Avenue Toll Bridge over theIndiana Harbor and Ship Canal. South of the bridge, it has interchanges withIndiana State Road 312 and theFrank Borman Expressway before ending inGriffith. South of the Borman Expressway, Cline Avenue turns into a street with at-grade intersections.
Rockford BypassUS 20A major bypass ofRockford, Illinois. It starts onInterstate 39/U.S. Route 51 and has 5 exits, including one withIllinois Route 2, providing a connection withChicago Rockford International Airport. After those exits, the bypass connects back withU.S. Route 20 Business in western Rockford.

U.S. Routes

[edit]
U.S. RoutesDescription
US 6
US 12
US 20
The two Routes enter through the southeastern part of the city fromIndiana withU.S. Route 41, underneath theChicago Skyway Toll Bridge. At 95th Street, they head west to an intersection withU.S. Route 45 west of the city. There they go north on LaGrange Road to Lake Street, where US 20 turns northwest through Elgin to Iowa. US 12 and US 45 continue north past O'Hare Airport to Des Plaines, where US 12 turns on Rand Road and goes northwest, then north to Wisconsin.[9][10][11]
US 14The route splits off fromU.S. Route 41 at Bryn Mawr Avenue byLake Michigan on the north side of the city. US 14 then recrosses US 41 and eventually exits the city as Caldwell Avenue.
US 30
US 34The route originally began downtown and ran west on Ogden Avenue and through the suburbs, continuing through Aurora and on to Iowa. In 1970 the beginning was moved west to Harlem Avenue (Illinois Route 43), where it intersected with US 66.[12][13]
US 41The route enters through the southeastern part of the city fromIndiana withU.S. Route 12 andU.S. Route 20, underneath theChicago Skyway Toll Bridge. At 95th Street, when US 12 and US 20 turn west, it continues north along the lakefront, especially viaLake Shore Drive. US 41 then departs from Lake Shore Drive at Foster Avenue. From Foster Avenue, US 41 continues northwest onLincoln Avenue, finally exiting Chicago atDevon Avenue into the suburb of Lincolnwood.
US 45The route comes north from Kentucky and intersectsU.S. Route 12 andU.S. Route 20 at 95th Street west of Chicago. The three routes go north on LaGrange Road, then US 12 and US 45 continue north on Mannheim Road past O'Hare Airport and into Des Plaines. Separating from US 12, it follows theDes Plaines River as Des Plaines River Road, then continues north on Milwaukee Avenue towards Wisconsin.[9][10][11]
US 52
Historic US 66The route started downtown and followed Ogden Avenue west out of the city, then southwest to Joliet and on to St Louis. Status as a U.S. Route in Illinois was discontinued in 1974 largely due to Interstate 55 paralleling the stretch. Some remnants are signed as historic.[12]

County roads

[edit]

Cook County has a modest amount ofcounty roads after plans were made in 2009 to designate many roads on county ownership as a public service.[14]

Only the designated streets in the townships of Lemont, Palos, Orland, Bremen, Lyons (south of the rivers) and Wheeling have the blue pentagon signs that are used to demarcate county roads.[citation needed]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Interstates in Chicago as of June 2007
    Interstates in Chicago as of June 2007
  • Sunset view of the Chicago Skyway tollbooths at the entrance to the Chicago southbound city limits
    Sunset view of theChicago Skyway tollbooths at the entrance to theChicago southbound city limits
  • South Lake Shore Drive, looking north towards downtown.
    South Lake Shore Drive, looking north towards downtown.
  • Traffic going southbound on the Kennedy Expressway on a foggy day.
    Traffic going southbound on the Kennedy Expressway on a foggy day.
  • The intersection of Madison St and State St is regarded as the "zero-zero point" of Chicago.
    The intersection of Madison St and State St is regarded as the "zero-zero point" of Chicago.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^McClendon, Dennis (2005)."Expressways".Encyclopedia of Chicago. University of Chicago Press.Archived from the original on January 2, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2012.
  2. ^"Curious City: Unsung urban planning hero Edward Brennan made it easy to find your way around Chicago". Chicago: WBEZ-FM. May 20, 2015.Archived from the original on May 23, 2015.
  3. ^abcPlan of Re-numbering City of Chicago(PDF). Chicago Directory Company. 1909. RetrievedJune 8, 2022.
  4. ^"Address Conversion Guide"(PDF).Architecture and Building History.Chicago History Museum. 1911.Archived(PDF) from the original on February 25, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2012.
  5. ^Community Development Department (May 2009).Village of Skokie Street Map(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Village of Skokie. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 17, 2011. RetrievedMarch 9, 2012.
  6. ^"Chicago Streets Name Changes"(PDF).Architecture and Building History.Chicago History Museum. 1948.Archived(PDF) from the original on July 25, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2012.
  7. ^"Arrangement of City Streets 113-1"(PDF). City of Milwaukee. November 23, 2010.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 8, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2014.
  8. ^"A crash course on the names of Chicago's expressways".WGN-TV. August 16, 2022. RetrievedOctober 24, 2023.
  9. ^abcRand McNally (2007).Chicago 7-County Street Guide. Rand McNally.ISBN 978-0-5288-5972-4.[page needed]
  10. ^abcDeLorme (1996).Illinois Atlas and Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. pp. 20, 21, 28, 29.ISBN 0-89933-213-7.
  11. ^ab"Google Maps". Google Maps. 2013. RetrievedMarch 14, 2013.[full citation needed][failed verification]
  12. ^ab"Illinois State Highway Maps". Illinois Digital Archives. RetrievedMarch 14, 2013.[failed verification]
  13. ^"US Ends.com". 2012 Dale Sanderson. 2012.Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. RetrievedMarch 15, 2013.[self-published source]
  14. ^"New signs point to confusion".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2023.

External links

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