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National Freight Corporation

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National Freight Corporation
Founded1948
Defunct2000
FateMerged withOcean Group plc
SuccessorExel
Headquarters,
England
Key people
Christopher Bland (Chairman)
Gerry Murphy (CEO)

TheNational Freight Corporation was a major British transport business between 1948 and 2000. It was listed on theLondon Stock Exchange and at one time, as NFC plc, was a constituent of theFTSE 100 Index.

History

[edit]
BRS liveried trucks

The company was established in 1948 asBritish Road Services (BRS). It was the road transport company formed by thenationalisation of Britain's road haulage industry, under theBritish Transport Commission, as a result of theTransport Act 1947.[1]

From 1963, the company was administered by theTransport Holding Company and had four main operating areas: British Road Services, BRS Parcels,Pickfords and Containerway & Roadferry.

On 1 January 1969, it was renamed the National Freight Corporation.[2][3][4] On the same date a 51% share inFreightliner was transferred from theBritish Railways Board (BRB).[5] This was transferred back to the BRB on 1 August 1978.[6][7][8][9]

In 1980, the assets of the National Freight Corporation were transferred to the National Freight Company.[10][11] In 1982, the company was sold to its employees as theNational Freight Consortium in one of the firstprivatisations ofstate-owned industry.[12][13] The new company was first listed on theLondon Stock Exchange in 1989 and subsequently becameNFC plc.

BRS Parcels was rebranded asRoadline and was sold in amanagement buy-out asLynx Express in 1997.[1] NFC disposed of Pickfords in 1999 toAllied Van Lines.[14]

In 2000, NFC plc merged withOcean Group plc to formExel plc.[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Gordon Mustoe,BRS Parcels Services and The Express Carriers". Nynehead-books.co.uk. 1 January 1955. Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved10 August 2011.
  2. ^"Railway road haulage services". Railwaybritain.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved10 August 2011.
  3. ^National Freight CorporationCommercial Motor 3 January 1969 page 3
  4. ^Now the National Freight FederationCommercial Motor 7 March 1969 page 46
  5. ^"Freightliners Limited formed".Railway Gazette. No. 7 February 1969. p. 86.
  6. ^Freightliner railwayCommercial Motor 25 November 1977 page 6
  7. ^"Freightliners go back to BR".Railway Gazette International. No. December 1977. p. 448.
  8. ^"Freightliners Ltd returned to British Rail free of debt".Railway Gazette International. No. January 1978. p. 5.
  9. ^Goodwill should remainCommercial Motor 21 July 1978 page 6
  10. ^In BriefCommercial Motor 5 July 1980 page 5
  11. ^NFC dead NFC bornCommercial Motor 20 September 1980 page 5
  12. ^Its a deal: Howell yes to NFC buy-outCommercial Motor 24 October 1981 page 3
  13. ^NFC is over hurdleCommercial Motor 20 February 1982 page 4
  14. ^abHughes, Chris (22 February 2000)."NFC and Ocean forge £3.2bn alliance to exploit e-commerce".The Independent. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2009 – via Internet Archive.

Further reading

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBritish Road Services.
  • E.J. Gubbins (2003).Managing Transport Operations. Kogan Page.ISBN 978-0-7494-3928-6.
  • Bonavia, Michael R. (1987).The Nationalisation of British Transport: The Early History of the British Transport Commission, 1948-53. London: Macmillan Press, Ltd.ISBN 0333419006.
  • Morton, Ian (February 2008). "British Road Services".Hornby Magazine. No. 8. Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 114–116.ISSN 1753-2469.OCLC 226087101.
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