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River Darwen

Coordinates:53°44′56″N2°41′06″W / 53.7489°N 2.6849°W /53.7489; -2.6849
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in Lancashire, England

Waterfall on the River Darwen nearCoup Green

TheRiver Darwen runs throughDarwen andBlackburn inLancashire, England, eventually joining theRiver Ribble atWalton le Dale south ofPreston on its way to theRibble Estuary.

Course

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Originating at Jack's Key Clough where Grain Brook and Grainings Brook meet, the two streams from Bull Hill and Cranberry Moss respectively,[1] the river flows through the town of Darwen, continuing into the suburbs of Blackburn pastEwood Park. The river passes below theLeeds and Liverpool Canal atEwood Aqueduct and is culverted again at Waterfall and near Griffin Park. It is joined by theRiver Blakewater nearWitton Country Park in Blackburn and leaves the mostly urban landscapes of the towns behind, flowing through parklands and valleys.[2] A further tributary, theRiver Roddlesworth, joins the Darwen at the bottom of Moulden Brow on the boundary betweenBlackburn with Darwen andChorley Borough Council (the nameMoulden Brow being associated withMoulden Water, an alternative name for this stretch of the river). From there, the Darwen flows pastHoghton Tower through Hoghton Bottoms and Samlesbury Bottoms, finally combining with theRiver Ribble atWalton-le-Dale.[3]

Places of interest

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" While Darwent Streams with Blood of Scots imbru'd..."

The poem names the river "Darwent," giving us evidence of its derivation from aBrythonic dialect form similar to theOld Welshderwenyd (Modern Welshderwenydd), meaning "valley thick with oaks".[6]

History

[edit]

The river was polluted with human and industrial effluent during theIndustrial Revolution, and this contamination continued until the early 1970s. The river often changed colour dramatically as a result of paper and paint mills routinely using the river water to flush out dye and paint tanks. This process has now ceased, and as a result the river water is now relatively clear which has resulted in the return of trout and small fish. In 2012 a section of the river which had remained in a culvert for 100 years was uncovered at an area of Darwen known as Shorey Bank.[7] Throughout the course of the river many improvements have resulted in improved water quality.[8]

Tributaries

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Shown with other rivers and canals inLancashire
  • Hennel Brook
    • Cockshott Brook
  • Many Brooks
    • Black Brook
      • Hatchwood Brook
    • Fowler Brook
      • Drum Head Brook
        • Gorton Brook
        • Mill Brook
      • Bank Head Brook
  • Old Darwen
  • Beeston Brook
    • Quaker Brook
  • Hole Brook
    • Huntley Brook (North)
    • Huntley Brook (South)
  • Alum House Brook
    • Arley Brook
  • Trout Brook
  • River Roddlesworth
    • Finnington Brook
    • Stockclough Brook
      • Whitehalgh Brook
        • Shaw Brook
        • Chapels Brook
        • Sheep Bridge Brook
    • Rake Brook
    • Calf Hey Brook
    • Ferny Bed Springs
  • River Blakewater
    • Snig Brook
    • Audley Brook
    • Little Harwood Brook
      • Royshaw Clough
      • Seven Acre Brook
    • Knuzden Brook
  • Scotshaw Brook
    • Moss Brook
    • Badger Brook
  • Higher Croft Brook
    • Newfield Brook
  • Davy Field Brook
    • Flash Brook
    • Grimshaw Brook
      • Waterside Brook
        • Mean Brook
          • Sapling Clough
        • Hoddlesden Moss Brook
          • Far Scotland Brook
        • Pickup Bank Brook
          • Moss Brook
          • Twitchells Brook
  • Sunnyhurst Brook
    • Stepback Brook
  • Bold Venture Brook
    • High Lumb Brook
      • Livesey Brook
  • Kebbs Brook
    • Green Lowe Brook
  • Bury Fold Brook
    • Old Briggs Brook
      • Duckshaw Brook
  • Grainings Brook
  • Grain Brook
    • Bent Hall Brook
    • Deadman's Clough

References

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  1. ^Townships: Over the Darwen
  2. ^"Parkway and Higher Croft Woods". Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved15 June 2015.
  3. ^Deculverting the River Darwen
  4. ^Memorial garden Higher Walton
  5. ^"Biological Heritage Site". Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved15 June 2015.
  6. ^BBC John Milton Biography
  7. ^Shorey Bank uncover River Darwen
  8. ^Freshwater Life

External links

[edit]
Next confluence upstreamRiver RibbleNext confluence downstream
Stydd Brook (North)River DarwenSavick Brook (North)
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53°44′56″N2°41′06″W / 53.7489°N 2.6849°W /53.7489; -2.6849

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