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Ritu Kala Samskaram

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Hindu rite of passage for young female
A Tamil Hindu girl (center) in 1870 wearing ahalf-sari, flowers and jewelry of herRitu Kala Sanskara rite of passage.
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Ritu Kala Samskaram, orRitushuddhi, is a femalecoming-of-age ritual inSouth Indian Hindu traditions. The ritual is performed when a girl wears alanga voni for the first time. The event is also known asLanga Voni (Telugu: లంగా ఓణి),Pavadai Dhavani (Tamil: பாவாடை தாவணி), andLanga Davani (Kannada: ಲಂಗ ದಾವಣಿ). It is also referred to as aHalf-sari function.

The ritushuddhi marks a transition out of childhood.[1]

Ritual

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The ritu kala samskaram is arite of passage for women. The ceremony, which is customary in South India, occurs aftermenarche.[2][1]

This milestone is observed by family and friends with gifts.[3][4] It normally takes place at the girl's home.[1] She receives half-saris, which she wears until she is married, when she wears a fullsari.[1]

During the first part of the ceremony, the girl wears a langa voni, or half sari. Her maternal uncle then gifts her her first sari, which she wears during the second half of the ceremony. This marks her transition into womanhood. The tradition of presenting a langa voni begins with the girl'snamakaran, or naming ceremony, and herannaprashana, or first rice-feeding ceremony. She receives her final langa voni at the ritu kala samskaram.

Related traditions

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Main article:Tuloni biya

Tuloni biya (transl. small wedding), also referred to as Xoru Biya, Nua-tuloni, and Santi Biya, is a traditionalAssameseHindu ceremony that marks the attainment of puberty in girls[5][6] and celebrates the girl's transition from childhood to womanhood.[7][8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd Schlegel, Alice, and Herbert Barry, 'Leaving Childhood: The Nature and Meaning of Adolescent Transition Rituals', in Lene Arnett Jensen (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Human Development and Culture: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, Oxford Library of Psychology (2015).
  2. ^Jaiswal, Vaibhav (January 2015). "Garbhadana Samaskara: A Scientific Review: Pharma Science Monitor".Pharma Science Monitor. pp. 220–223.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url= (help)
  3. ^Today, Hinduism (1 May 2001)."SACRED SAMSKARAS".Hinduism Today.
  4. ^Heidi Munan (2012), Hindu Puberty Rites in CultureShock! Malaysia: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette,ISBN 978-1558680708, page 74
  5. ^Gogoi, Nitul Kumar (2006).Continuity and Change Among the Ahom. Concept Publishing Company.ISBN 978-81-8069-281-9.
  6. ^Das, Rajat Kanti (2005).North East India in Perspective: Biology, Socio-cultural Formations and Contemporary Problems. Akansha Publishing House.ISBN 978-81-87606-90-1.
  7. ^Kumaramkandath, Rajeev; Srivastava, Sanjay (2020-02-20).(Hi)Stories of Desire: Sexualities and Culture in Modern India. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-1-108-49441-0.
  8. ^Pragya (2022-02-01).Pages from the diary of small town girl. Blue Rose Publishers.
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