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Rita Strohl

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rita Strohl
Born
Aimée Marie Marguerite Mercédès Larousse La Villette

(1865-07-08)8 July 1865
Lorient, France
Died27 March 1941(1941-03-27) (aged 75)
La Gaude, France
Occupation(s)Composer, Pianist
Musical artist

Rita Strohl (bornAimée Marie Marguerite Mercédès Larousse La Villette) (8 July 1865 – 27 March 1941) was a French composer and pianist.

Musical career

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Born inLorient (Morbihan), Rita Strohl was a gifted student and entered the Paris Conservatory at the age of 13, where she studied piano and solfège. She studied composition and voice privately. She was also a member of theSociété des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique.[1] In 1884, she started publishing her chamber music trios, and the following year herMesse pour six voix, orchestre, et orgue résonne.[2]

She is the author of several vocal, symphonic and chamber music pieces. She was endorsed byCamille Saint-Saëns,Vincent d’Indy andGabriel Fauré.Jane Bathori sang herChansons de Bilitis, andPablo Casals played her music.[3] Notably honoured[how?] byPierre Louÿs andHenri Duparc, her music has gained renewed interest in recent years.

Personal life

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Rita Strohl was the daughter of the painterÉlodie La Villette (1842–1917) and Jules La Rousse La Villette. She is also the niece of the painterCaroline Espinet.

In 1888, she married the sub lieutenant Émile Strohl (1863-1900) and took his name, giving birth to four children. After the death of Strohl, she married the master glassmakerRichard Burgsthal [fr] (pseudonym René Billa), a man almost 20 years her junior, in 1903.[4]

She created the short-lived La Grange Theatre inBièvres, Essonne in 1912 with her second husband and with the financial support ofOdilon Redon,Gustave Fayet and other subscribers. It closed at the beginning ofWorld War I. There, she performed lyrical works filled with mysticism and symbolism.

She divorced her second husband in 1930, and moved to Provence to live with her daughter and grandson.[2]

Works

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  • Forêt de Brocéliande (1887)
  • Titus et Bérénice. Sonate dramatique[5] for cello and piano (premiered 1892)
  • Cloche de Noel (1895)
  • Solitude (Reverie) (1897)
  • Madeleine (1897)
  • In coelo et in terra, sonnet, words byCharles Sinoir (published 1897)
  • Bilitis, 12 songs on the poems byPierre Louÿs, premiered byJane Bathori in 1898
  • Thème et variations, Op. 40 (1900)
  • Symphonie de la forêt (1901)
  • Dix Poésies mises en musique (1901)
  • Symphonie de la mer (1902)
  • Musique sur l'eau (1903)
  • Trois Préludes pour orchestre, first performed at theConcerts Lamoureux in 1904
  • Le Suprême Puruscha, a mystic song-cycle in seven parts (1908)
  • La Femme pécheresse, drama lyrique (1913)[6]
  • Grande Fantaisie-quintette

References

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  1. ^Feo, Pamela (2013). "Strohl [née La Villette], Rita".Oxfordmusiconline.com.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2242642.
  2. ^ab"Rita Strohl, 1865-1941".Musiciennes à Ouessant. Retrieved23 June 2018.
  3. ^"La compositrice lorientaise Rita Strohl est à redécouvrir".Ouest-France.fr (in French). 13 April 2016. Retrieved12 January 2024.
  4. ^"RITA STROHL : LE REVE FOU DE LA GRANGE DE BIEVRES".Bon sens et Déraison. 7 August 2011. Retrieved23 June 2018.
  5. ^Álvarez, Mónica Arévalo (2022-12-28)."SONATE DRAMATIQUE: TITUS ET BÉRÉNICE DE RITA STROHL. UNA OBRA ÚNICA EN EL REPERTORIO DE VIOLONCELLO DEL SIGLO XIX".AV NOTAS revista de investigación musical (in Spanish) (13):92–116.ISSN 2529-8577.
  6. ^"STROHL Rita / Personnes / Accueil - Bru Zane Media Base".www.bruzanemediabase.com. Retrieved2020-04-03.

External links

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