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Ringebu

Coordinates:61°32′8″N10°18′29″E / 61.53556°N 10.30806°E /61.53556; 10.30806
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Innlandet, Norway
This article is about the municipality in Innlandet, Norway. For other uses, seeRingebu (disambiguation).
Municipality in Innlandet, Norway
Ringebu Municipality
Ringebu kommune
Innlandet within Norway
Innlandet within Norway
Ringebu within Innlandet
Ringebu within Innlandet
Coordinates:61°32′8″N10°18′29″E / 61.53556°N 10.30806°E /61.53556; 10.30806
CountryNorway
CountyInnlandet
DistrictGudbrandsdal
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centreVålebru
Government
 • Mayor(2015)Arne Fossmo (Ap)
Area
 • Total
1,247.58 km2 (481.69 sq mi)
 • Land1,221.33 km2 (471.56 sq mi)
 • Water26.25 km2 (10.14 sq mi)  2.1%
 • Rank#85 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
4,416
 • Rank#195 in Norway
 • Density3.6/km2 (9/sq mi)
 • Change(10 years)
Decrease −1.8%
DemonymRingbygging[1]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-3439[3]
WebsiteOfficial website

Ringebuⓘ is amunicipality inInnlandet county,Norway. It is located in thetraditional district ofGudbrandsdal. Theadministrative centre of the municipality is the village ofVålebru (the village is also known asRingebu).

The 1,248-square-kilometre (482 sq mi) municipality is the 85th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Ringebu is the 195th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 4,416. The municipality'spopulation density is 3.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.3/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 1.8% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]

General information

[edit]

Theprestegjeld of Ringebu was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (seeformannskapsdistrikt law). In 1864, the northern part of Ringebu (population: 386) was separated to become the new municipality ofSollia. (In 1890, Sollia switched fromOppland county toHedmark county.) On 1 January 1899, an unpopulated part of Ringebu (in Oppland county) was transferred to the neighboring municipality ofSollia (in Hedmark county).[6]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally theparish) is named after the oldRingebu farm (Old Norse:Ringabú orHringabú) since the oldRingebu Stave Church was built there. The first element was probably derived from the wordringr which means "ring" (but in what context is unknown). The last element isbú which means "farm", "estate", or "rural area".[7]

Coat of arms

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Thecoat of arms was granted on 24 April 1992. The officialblazon is"Gules, a three-tongued flame Or" (Norwegian:I rødt en oppvoksende tretunget gull flamme). This means the arms have a redfield (background) and thecharge is a three-tonguedflame offire. The charge has atincture ofOr which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. This represents the municipality's three valleys and threeparishes: Ringebu,Fåvang, andVenabygd. Fire was chosen to represent the need for heat and light by all people. The arms were designed by Inge Rotevatn. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[8][9][10][11]

Churches

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TheChurch of Norway has three parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Ringebu. It is part of theSør-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in theDiocese of Hamar.

Churches in Ringebu
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
FåvangFåvang Stave ChurchFåvang1630
Fåvangfjellet ChapelGulhaugsætra1974
RingebuRingebu Stave ChurchVålebruc. 1220
VenabygdVenabygd ChurchVenabygd1780
Venabygd ChapelVenabu1979

History

[edit]
Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Ringebu by country of origin in 2017[12]
AncestryNumber
 Poland109
 Netherlands41
 Lithuania38
 Latvia38
 Syria29
Ringebu Stavkyrkje

Thestave church at Ringebu was built around the year 1220 and it is one of fewer than 30 survivingstave churches in Norway and is one of the largest.

About 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the church lies the oldHundorp farm which is the legendary home ofDale-Gudbrand. Dale-Gudbrand is mentioned in theHeimskringla (English:The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway) bySnorri Sturluson. The account ofKing Olaf's (A.D. 1015-1021) conversion of Dale-Gudbrand toChristianity is popularly recognized.

Geography

[edit]
Ringebu municipal hall.

Ringebu is bordered to the west bySør-Fron municipality, to the southwest byGausdal municipality, to the southeast byØyer municipality, and to the east and north byStor-Elvdal municipality.

The administrative center of Ringebu municipality is the village ofVålebru which is located at an elevation of 182 metres (597 ft) above sea level in the valley along the riverGudbrandsdalslågen, but 50% of the area within the municipal borders lies at an elevation greater than 900 metres (3,000 ft) above sea level. From Ringebu, twomountain passes provide road access into theØsterdal valley to the northeast; one of these is closed during the winter. Because these mountain areas reliably provide good snow conditions, the area is a populartourist destination. TheKvitfjell ski area in Ringebu was expanded to serve as a downhill venue for the1994 Winter Olympics.

Government

[edit]

Ringebu Municipality is responsible forprimary education (through 10th grade), outpatienthealth services,senior citizen services,welfare and othersocial services,zoning,economic development, and municipalroads and utilities. The municipality is governed by amunicipal council ofdirectly elected representatives. Themayor isindirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[13] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of theVestre Innlandet District Court and theEidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

Themunicipal council(Kommunestyre) of Ringebu is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by politicalparty.

Ringebu kommunestyre 2023–2027[14]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)12
 Green Party(Miljøpartiet De Grønne)1
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)6
 Cross-party list(Tverrpolitisk liste)3
Total number of members:21
Ringebu kommunestyre 2019–2023[15]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Green Party(Miljøpartiet De Grønne)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)6
 Joint list of theConservative Party(Høyre) and theLiberal Party (Venstre)1
 Cross-party list(Tverrpolitisk liste)2
Total number of members:21
Ringebu kommunestyre 2015–2019[16][17]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)6
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
 Cross-party list(Tverrpolitisk liste)1
Total number of members:21
Ringebu kommunestyre 2011–2015[18]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
 Liberal Party(Venstre)3
 Cross-party list(Tverrpolitisk liste)6
Total number of members:21
Ringebu kommunestyre 2007–2011[17]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)7
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:21
Ringebu kommunestyre 2003–2007[17]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)8
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
Total number of members:21
Ringebu kommunestyre 1999–2003[17][19]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)11
 Liberal Party(Venstre)3
Total number of members:29
Ringebu kommunestyre 1995–1999[20]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)11
 Local list(Bygdalista)2
Total number of members:29
Ringebu kommunestyre 1991–1995[21]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)16
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)8
 Local list(Bygdalista)2
Total number of members:29
Ringebu kommunestyre 1987–1991[22]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)16
 Conservative Party(Høyre)3
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
 Local list(Bygdeliste)4
Total number of members:29
Ringebu kommunestyre 1983–1987[23]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)18
 Conservative Party(Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
Total number of members:29
Ringebu kommunestyre 1979–1983[24]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Conservative Party(Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)6
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
Total number of members:29
Ringebu kommunestyre 1975–1979[25]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)7
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Joint list of small farmholders and theLiberal Party(Småbrukerne og Venstre)2
Total number of members:29
Ringebu kommunestyre 1971–1975[26]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)7
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)3
 Socialist common list(Venstresosialistiske felleslister)1
Total number of members:29
Ringebu kommunestyre 1967–1971[27]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)7
 Socialist People's Party(Sosialistisk Folkeparti)1
 List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders(Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)3
Total number of members:29
Ringebu kommunestyre 1963–1967[28]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)7
 List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders(Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)5
Total number of members:29
Ringebu herredsstyre 1959–1963[29]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)7
 List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders(Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)5
Total number of members:29
Ringebu herredsstyre 1955–1959[30]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)16
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)8
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:29
Ringebu herredsstyre 1951–1955[31]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)9
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:28
Ringebu herredsstyre 1947–1951[32]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)10
 Joint list of theLiberal Party(Venstre) and theRadical People's Party(Radikale Folkepartiet)3
Total number of members:28
Ringebu herredsstyre 1945–1947[33]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)16
 Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)9
 Joint list of theLiberal Party(Venstre) and theRadical People's Party(Radikale Folkepartiet)1
 List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders(Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)1
Total number of members:28
Ringebu herredsstyre 1937–1940*[34]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)11
 Joint list of theLiberal Party(Venstre) and theRadical People's Party(Radikale Folkepartiet)3
Total number of members:28
Note: Due to theGerman occupation of Norway duringWorld War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

[edit]

Themayors (Norwegian:ordfører) of Ringebu:

  • 1838–1853: Vilhelm Fegth
  • 1854–1871: Nils Iversen Elstad
  • 1872–1873: Nils Johannessen Jevne
  • 1874–1877: John Kristiansen Mæhlum
  • 1878–1881: Ole Christian Elstad
  • 1882–1883: Nils Iversen Elstad
  • 1884–1893: Ole Christian Elstad (H)
  • 1894–1897: Simen Kolstad (V)
  • 1898-1899: Ole Christian Elstad (H)
  • 1899–1910: Simen Kolstad (AD)
  • 1911–1913: Jon Nordrum (H)
  • 1914–1925: Simen Kolstad (AD)
  • 1926–1928: Einar Vestad (Sp)
  • 1929–1934: Johan Hustveit (AD)
  • 1935–1937: Einar Vestad (Sp)
  • 1938–1941: Johan Hustveit (AD)
  • 1942–1945: Sigurd Mytting (NS)
  • 1945–1959: Asbjørn Haug (Ap)
  • 1960–1967: Ole Ringen (V)
  • 1968–1985: Birger Sæther (Ap)
  • 1985–1995: Erik S. Winther (Ap)
  • 1996–2007: Anders A. Fretheim (Sp)
  • 2007–2011: Arnhild Baukhol (Ap)
  • 2011–2015: Erik Odlo (Sp)
  • 2015–present: Arne Fossmo (Ap)

Sister cities

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Ringebu hassister city agreements with the following places:[35]

Frederik Petersen, 1815

Notable people

[edit]
  • Frederik Petersen (1759 in Ringebu – 1825), a Norwegian painter of portraits
  • Jehans Nordbu (1768 in Ringebu — ca.1860), a Norwegian-American immigrant to the USA and an early settler inTexas
  • Hans Engen (1912 in Ringebu – 1966), a Norwegian journalist, diplomat and politician, Norwegian ambassador to the United States from 1963 to 1966
  • Emil Nyeng (born 1991), a Norwegian cross-country skier

References

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  1. ^"Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^"Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024)."Kommunenummer".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  4. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå (2021)."Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå (2021)."09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^Jukvam, Dag (1999)."Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"(PDF) (in Norwegian).Statistisk sentralbyrå.ISBN 9788253746845.
  7. ^Rygh, Oluf (1900).Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (in Norwegian) (4 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 137.
  8. ^"Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved17 April 2023.
  9. ^"Ringebu, Oppland (Norway)".Flags of the World. Retrieved17 April 2023.
  10. ^"Godkjenning av våpen og flagg".Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 24 April 1992. Retrieved17 April 2023.
  11. ^"Ringebu kommune, våpen".Digitalarkivet (in Norwegian). Retrieved17 April 2023.
  12. ^"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". ssb.no. Archived fromthe original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved29 June 2015.
  13. ^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved14 October 2022.
  14. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Innlandet".Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved12 January 2024.
  15. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Innlandet".Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved16 June 2022.
  16. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Oppland".Valgdirektoratet.
  17. ^abcd"Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  18. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Oppland".Valgdirektoratet.
  19. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1999(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 2000.ISBN 8253748531.ISSN 0332-8023.
  20. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1995(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996.ISBN 8253743351.ISSN 0332-8023.
  21. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1991(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993.ISBN 8253737939.ISSN 0332-8023.
  22. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1987(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988.ISBN 8253726325.ISSN 0332-8023.
  23. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1983(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984.ISBN 8253720378.ISSN 0332-8023.
  24. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1979(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979.ISBN 8253710836.ISSN 0332-8023.
  25. ^Kommunevalgene 1975(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977.ISBN 8253705646.
  26. ^Kommunevalgene 1972(PDF) (in Norwegian). Vol. I. Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973.ISBN 8253701144.
  27. ^"Kommunevalgene 1967"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.
  28. ^"Kommunevalgene 1963"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
  29. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  30. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  31. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  32. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  33. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  34. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  35. ^"Våra vänorter" (in Swedish). Filipstad kommun. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved4 January 2009.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toRingebu.

External links

[edit]
Look upRingebu in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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Gudbrandsdalen
Valdres
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Note: The former counties ofHedmark andOppland were merged to formInnlandet on 1 January 2020.
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