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Riga International Airport

Coordinates:56°55′25″N023°58′16″E / 56.92361°N 23.97111°E /56.92361; 23.97111
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Airport in Latvia

RIX Riga Airport
RIX Rīgas lidosta
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerGovernment of Latvia
ServesRiga,Latvia
LocationMārupe Municipality
Hub for
Built1973
Elevation AMSL36 ft / 11 m
Coordinates56°55′25″N023°58′16″E / 56.92361°N 23.97111°E /56.92361; 23.97111
Websiteriga-airport.com
Map
RIX is located in Latvia
RIX
RIX
Location of the airport in Latvia
Runways
DirectionLengthSurface
mft
18/363,20010,500Concrete/Asphalt
Statistics (2024)
Number of Passengers7,120,000[2]
Passenger change 23–24Increase 7%[2]
Aircraft movements63,200[2]
Movements change 23–24Increase 3%[2]
Cargo (tonnes)18,800[2]
Cargo change 23–24Decrease -2%[2]
Source (excluding statistics):AIP atEUROCONTROL

RIX Riga Airport (Latvian:RIX Rīgas lidosta;IATA:RIX,ICAO:EVRA) is theinternational airport ofRiga, the capital ofLatvia, and the largest airport in theBaltic states with direct flights to 107 destinations as of September 2024. It serves as a hub forairBaltic,SmartLynx Airlines andRAF-Avia, and as one of the base airports forRyanair andNorwegian Air Shuttle. The Latvian national carrier airBaltic is the largest carrier that serves the airport, followed by Ryanair. The airport is located in theMārupe Municipality west of Riga, approximately 10 km from its city centre.

History

[edit]

The airport was built in 1973 as an alternative toSpilve Airport, which had become outdated. It is a state-ownedjoint-stock company, with the owner of all shares being thegovernment of Latvia. The holder of the state capital share is Latvia'sMinistry of Transport.[3]

In March 1995,Uzbekistan Airways began a flight from Tashkent to New York City that stopped in Riga.[4][5] The carrier operated the service with an Airbus A310.[6] Due to poor demand, the airline rerouted it through Amsterdam three months later.[5][7] Renovation and modernization of the airport was completed in 2001, coinciding with the 800th anniversary of the founding of the city.[citation needed] Uzbekistan Airways moved the stop on its New York service back to Riga in October 2004. It employed Boeing 767s on the route. Closer ties between Uzbekistan and Latvia and the Latvian government's decision to lower the Riga airport's fees had encouraged the company to return.[5][7]

In 2006 and 2016, the new north terminal extensions were opened. A maintenance, repair and overhaul facility was opened in the autumn of 2006, to be run as a joint venture between two local companies: Concors and SR-Technik.[citation needed] In 2010, the first dedicatedbusiness aviation terminal of the Baltics opened at the airport.[8] Uzbekistan Airways terminated the Riga–New York flight in October 2017.[9]

Facilities

[edit]

Terminal

[edit]

The airport features a single, two-storey passenger terminal building which has been expanded and upgraded to modern standards several times in recent years. The landside consists of a main hall containing a single row of 36 check-in counters as well as some shops and the security area on the upper floor while the arrivals area, baggage reclaim and some service counters are located on the ground floor below.[10] The airside features departure areasB andC split up into two piers with the former original, smaller boarding areaA now only used for some arrivals. Both piers feature overall eight stands withjetbridges plus four walk-boarding stands from the upper level as well as several more gates for bus boarding on their ground levels.[10] TheB pier is used for Schengen Area departures and arrivals, while theC pier is for both Schengen and non-Schengen Area departures and arrivals. The terminal features outlets byNarvesen andCosta Coffee amongst others, as well as a singleairport lounge.[10] And now they have started themaster plan which includes building a south pier, and a new air traffic control tower.

Runway

[edit]

The airport has a single runway in directions18/36, which is 3,200 m in length and equipped withILS CAT II. ILS frequency of 110.30[11]

Other facilities

[edit]

BothairBaltic and theLatvian Civil Aviation Agency maintain their head offices at Riga International Airport.[12]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Riga:[13]

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean AirlinesSeasonal:Athens[14]
airBalticAlicante,[15]Amsterdam,[16]Athens,[17]Barcelona,[18]Belgrade (resumes 1 May 2026),[19]Berlin,[15]Billund,[20]Brussels,[21]Bucharest–Otopeni,[18]Budapest,[22]Chișinău,[18]Copenhagen,[18]Dubai–International,[15]Dublin,[21]Düsseldorf,[21]Faro,[23]Frankfurt,[15]Hamburg,[21]Helsinki,[15]Istanbul,[24]Kaunas (begins 29 March 2026),[25]Larnaca,[26]Lisbon,[27]Ljubljana,[15]London–Gatwick,[28]Madrid,[27]Málaga,[15]Malta,[27]Milan–Malpensa,[26]Munich,[28]Nice,[15]Oslo,[18]Oulu (resumes 29 March 2026),[29]Palanga,[15]Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[28]Prague,[15]Reykjavík–Keflavík,[17]Rome–Fiumicino,[15]Sofia,[15]Stockholm–Arlanda,[18]Tallinn,[15]Tampere,[18]Tbilisi,[15]Tel Aviv,[30]Vienna,[15]Vilnius,[26]Yerevan (resumes 2 May 2026),[31]Zurich[15]
Seasonal:Aberdeen (resumes 2 June 2026),[32]Antalya (begins 2 May 2026),[31]Batumi,[15]Bergen,[20]Burgas,[17]Catania,[27]Corfu,[17]Dubrovnik,[17]Funchal,[33]Geneva,[27]Gran Canaria,[34]Heraklion,[35]Hurghada,[33]Innsbruck,[33]Kittilä,[27]Marrakesh,[36]Naples,[17]Olbia,[37]Palma de Mallorca,[17]Pisa,[17]Porto,[18]Rhodes,[15]Salzburg,[38]Sharm El Sheikh,[33]Split,[17]Thessaloniki,[35]Tirana,[15]Tivat,[17]Valencia,[39]Venice,[40]Verona[21]
Seasonal charter:Enfidha,[41]Lamezia Terme,[42]Patras[42]
Air MontenegroSeasonal charter:Tivat[43]
British AirwaysLondon–Heathrow (ends 28 March 2026)[44]
FinnairHelsinki
flydubaiDubai–International (begins 12 December 2025)[45]
Freebird AirlinesSeasonal charter:Antalya,[46]Bodrum[46]
Heston AirlinesSeasonal charter:Bergamo,[41]Burgas,[41]Hurghada,[41]Sharm El Sheikh,[41]Tivat[41]
LOT Polish AirlinesWarsaw–Chopin[47]
LufthansaFrankfurt[48]
Mavi Gök AirlinesSeasonal charter:Antalya[49]
Norwegian Air ShuttleAlicante,[50]Bergen (begins 31 March 2026),[51]Copenhagen,[52]Oslo,[53]Stockholm–Arlanda,[54]Trondheim[54]
Seasonal:Burgas,[55]London–Gatwick,[50]Split,[56]Tivat[57]
RyanairAarhus,[54]Barcelona,[54]Bergamo,[54]Charleroi,[58]Dublin,[54]East Midlands,[54]Edinburgh,[59]Kraków,[54]Leeds/Bradford,[54]London–Stansted,[60]Málaga,[54]Malta,[54]Manchester,[61]Memmingen,[54]Paphos,[54]Prague,[54]Rome–Fiumicino,[62]Sandefjord,[54]Stockholm–Arlanda,[54]Treviso,[54]Vienna[54]
Seasonal:Cologne/Bonn[54]
Scandinavian AirlinesCopenhagen (begins 8 March 2026)[63]
Skyline ExpressSeasonal charter:Hurghada[49]
SkyUp AirlinesSeasonal charter:Hambantota–Mattala,[64]Sharm El Sheikh[49]
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul[65]
Uzbekistan AirwaysTashkent[66]

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
Swift airKaunas

Statistics

[edit]
Check-in hall
Hallway between piersB andC
View of theB pier
RIX terminal view from tarmac
Control tower

Route statistics

[edit]
Busiest routes from Riga (2024)[67]
RankCityShare of total trafficAirlines
1United KingdomLondon6.1%airBaltic, Ryanair, British Airways, Norwegian Air Shuttle
2FinlandHelsinki5.6%airBaltic, Finnair
3NorwayOslo4.5%airBaltic, Ryanair, Norwegian Air Shuttle
4SwedenStockholm4.5%airBaltic, Ryanair, Norwegian Air Shuttle
5EstoniaTallinn4.3%airBaltic
6GermanyFrankfurt3.9%airBaltic, Lufthansa
7LithuaniaVilnius3.6%airBaltic
8AustriaVienna3.2%airBaltic, Ryanair
9GermanyBerlin3.2%airBaltic
10DenmarkCopenhagen3.0%airBaltic, Norwegian Air Shuttle
Top 10 most frequent routes from Riga as of July 2025[68]
RankCityFlights per week
1FinlandHelsinki~56
2EstoniaTallinn~32
3SwedenStockholm~28
4LithuaniaVilnius~25
5NorwayOslo Gardermoen~22
6NetherlandsAmsterdam~20
7GermanyFrankfurt~20
8PolandWarsaw~20
9DenmarkCopenhagen~18
10TurkeyIstanbul~16

Largest airlines

[edit]
Largest airlines by passengers (2024)[67]
RankAirline2024, %
1LatviaairBaltic58%
2Republic of IrelandRyanair24%
3NorwayNorwegian Air Shuttle4%
4GermanyLufthansa2%
5TurkeyTurkish Airlines2%
6Others10%

Annual passenger numbers

[edit]
PassengersYear540,000570,000600,000630,000660,000690,000720,000199719981999200020012002PassengersAnnual passenger traffic

Ground transportation

[edit]
Bus stop at Riga Airport

Bus

[edit]

Riga Airport is accessible by bus line 22, operated byRīgas Satiksme, which runs between Riga city centre and the airport. A shuttlebus service to the airport from theRiga International Bus Terminal was launched in 2024 byLux Express, but was discontinued in 2025 due to low demand. Moreover, there are international bus connections from the airport to cities inEstonia,Lithuania,Poland andGermany.

Taxi

[edit]

Due to instances of overcharging passengers, a taxi voucher system was implemented in April 2024 that offers a fixed-price ticket for a trip to central Riga (right and left bank) by using companies which have received a special licence.[69] Other taxis and ride hailing services are also available.

Car

[edit]

Riga Airport can be reached by car via the highway P133 which connects the airport withEuropean route E22. The airport has 3 car parking areas, with ~1500 parking spaces, offering both short- and long-term parking.

Rail

[edit]

An airport train station is included as part of theRail Baltica project. A contract for construction design was signed on 20 March 2018.[70]

Preceding stationRail BalticaFollowing station
Panevėžys
Rail BalticaRiga, Latvia

Incidents and accidents

[edit]
  • On 17 September 2016, an airBalticBombardierDash 8 Q400 NextGen aircraft made an emergency landing without its nose landing gear deployed. The plane was carrying 63 passengers and 4 crew members and was forced to return to Riga following issues with its front chassis. The runway was closed between 10:26 and 15:55 as a safety precaution following an emergency landing. Seven inbound flights and four outbound flights were cancelled, 17 flights were diverted toTallinn Airport andKaunas Airport and others were delayed. The aircraft involved was YL-BAI and the flight BT 641 was scheduled to fly from Riga toZürich Airport. No injuries were reported.[71][72][73]
  • On 17 February 2017, aVIM Airlines charter flight toUfa,Russia slid off the runway during take-off. The aircraft was carrying theTogliatti Lada ice hockey club team, including 40 passengers and 7 crew members. No injuries were reported. The aircraft's engine was damaged as it hit airport equipment.[74] The runway was inspected and closed for three hours after the incident. Flights were diverted toTallinn Airport andKaunas Airport and others were delayed.[citation needed]
  • On 3 December 2021, due to heavy snowfall, an airBalticAirbus A220-300 (YL-CSE) slid off the runway after the landing from Stockholm on flight BT102.[citation needed]
  • On 8 March 2023, an airBaltic flight from Paris slid off the runway while landing. None of the 89 passengers or 7 crew members were injured.[75]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Norwegian confirms Riga, Latvia base for 2Q24".ch-aviation.
  2. ^abcdef"RIX STATISTICS REPORT 2024". 11 August 2025 – via riga-airport.com.
  3. ^"Airport at a glance".Riga Airport Website. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved25 July 2015.
  4. ^"Uzbekistan Airways marks 20th anniversary of launch flights to New York".UzDaily. 3 April 2015. Retrieved12 January 2023.
  5. ^abcNovak, Alexey (1 November 2004)."Рига привлекает авиакомпании".Biznes & Baltiya (in Russian). Retrieved13 May 2023.
  6. ^"World airline report: 1994 - Europe".Air Transport World.32 (6). June 1995.ProQuest 224308831.
  7. ^abNovak, Alexey (29 September 2004)."Узбеки отправятся за океан через Ригу".Biznes & Baltiya (in Russian). Retrieved16 May 2023.
  8. ^"Russia invests in Riga Airport".baltictimes.com. Retrieved3 December 2017.
  9. ^Liu, Jim (12 October 2017)."Uzbekistan Airways S18 New York / Riga service changes as of 11OCT17".Routesonline. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved4 June 2021.
  10. ^abcriga-airport.com - Terminal and territory planArchived 18 January 2020 at theWayback Machine retrieved 10 November 2019
  11. ^"Operational Facilities". Archived fromthe original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved3 June 2015.
  12. ^"Contacts."Latvian Civil Aviation Agency. Retrieved on 19 January 2012. "Civil aviation agency Address: Airport "Riga", LV-1053, Latvia"
  13. ^riga-airport.com - Flight schedulesArchived 22 July 2018 at theWayback Machine retrieved 29 September 2019
  14. ^Liu, Jim (7 February 2023)."Aegean Airlines NS23 International Network Additions – 06FEB23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 January 2025.
  15. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrsLiu, Jim (4 September 2023)."airBaltic NS24 Network Changes – 03SEP23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  16. ^Liu, Jim (26 February 2025)."airBaltic NS25 Amsterdam Service Expansion".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  17. ^abcdefghijLiu, Jim (29 September 2022)."airBaltic NS23 Network Adjustment – 28SEP22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  18. ^abcdefghLiu, Jim."airBaltic NS25 Frequency Increases – 08SEP24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 November 2024.
  19. ^"airBaltic resuming Belgrade service". 2 September 2025.
  20. ^abLiu, Jim (16 August 2022)."airBaltic Extends Leased Carpatair Aircraft Service to Oct 2022".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  21. ^abcdeLiu, Jim (5 September 2022)."airBaltic NW22 Network Changes – 04SEP22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  22. ^Liu, Jim (28 April 2023)."airBaltic / Air Serbia Expands Codeshare Service From April 2023".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  23. ^Liu, Jim (4 June 2025)."airBaltic NW25 Network Additions".AeroRoutes. Retrieved4 June 2025.
  24. ^Liu, Jim (1 May 2023)."Turkish Airlines / airBaltic Begins Codeshare Partnership From May 2023".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  25. ^Liu, Jim (29 August 2025)."airBaltic Adds Riga – Kaunas Service From late-March 2026".AeroRoutes. Retrieved29 August 2025.
  26. ^abcLiu, Jim (6 January 2025)."airBaltic NS25 Network Changes – 05JAN25".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  27. ^abcdefLiu, Jim (12 May 2023)."airBaltic NW23 Network Expansion – 11MAY23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  28. ^abcLiu, Jim (21 March 2024)."airBaltic NW24 Network Changes – 20MAR24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  29. ^"Oulun ja Riian välille uusi lentoyhteys – Air Balticilla on mittava jatkoyhteyksien paletti".Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 3 September 2025. Retrieved3 September 2025.
  30. ^"מוקדם מהמתוכנן: airBaltic חוזרת לישראל".פספורטניוז (in Hebrew). PassportNews. 2 August 2025. Retrieved2 August 2025.
  31. ^ab"airBaltic NS26 Network Additions – 02SEP25".Aeroroutes. Retrieved4 September 2025.
  32. ^"Airline to bring back direct flights between Scots city and Riga in 2026". 2 September 2025.
  33. ^abcdLiu, Jim."airBaltic NW24 Network Expansion – 04SEP24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 November 2024.
  34. ^"AIRBALTIC NW24 NETWORK CHANGES".AeroRoutes. 21 March 2024.
  35. ^abLiu, Jim (13 March 2023)."airBaltic Outlines Leased A320 Network in NS23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
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  37. ^Liu, Jim (22 June 2023)."airBaltic July – Oct 2023 Leased Aircraft Operations".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  38. ^"Salzburg, Austria".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.24 (8). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:772–773. February 2023.ISSN 1466-8718.
  39. ^"AIRBALTIC NW24 SERVICE EXTENSIONS".AeroRoutes. 4 April 2024.
  40. ^Liu, Jim (21 November 2023)."Delta Begins airBaltic Codeshare Service From late-Nov 2023".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  41. ^abcdef"Novaturas Flights en".Novaturas flights. 8 February 2025.
  42. ^ab"Flight Schedules and Airline Availability".tez-tour.com.
  43. ^"Air Montenegro to launch regular Baltic charters".exyuaviation.com. 24 March 2023.
  44. ^"British Airways just axed four popular short-haul routes from the UK".Metro. 6 November 2025. Retrieved10 November 2025.
  45. ^Makienko, Ira (28 May 2025)."Breaking Into New Markets: Flydubai Adds Four Cities to Its Flight Map".PassportNews (in Hebrew). Passport Media Group. Retrieved31 May 2025.
  46. ^ab"Coral Travel flight info".
  47. ^Liu, Jim (28 November 2022)."LOT Polish Airlines NS23 Europe Frequency Adjustment – 27NOV22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved29 December 2024.
  48. ^Liu, Jim (22 January 2024)."Lufthansa / Air Dolomiti NS24 European Network/Frequency Changes – 21JAN24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  49. ^abc"ANEX Tour Flight schedule".
  50. ^abLiu, Jim (11 December 2024)."Norwegian NS25 Network Additions – 08DEC24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved25 March 2025.
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  56. ^"Norwegian najavio novu liniju prema Splitu". 5 December 2024.
  57. ^"NORWEGIAN NS24 NETWORK ADDITIONS".AeroRoutes. 14 November 2023.
  58. ^Liu, Jim (20 September 2022)."Ryanair NW22 Belgium Network Adjustment".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved31 March 2025.
  59. ^Liu, Jim (26 July 2022)."Ryanair August 2022 UK / Ireland Network Adjustment - 24JUL22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved31 March 2025.
  60. ^Liu, Jim (26 July 2022)."Ryanair August 2022 UK / Ireland Network Adjustment - 24JUL22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved31 March 2025.
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  62. ^"Ryanair NS25 Network Additions – 02MAR25".Aeroroutes. Retrieved6 March 2025.
  63. ^"SAS launches most extensive summer program ever - SAS".
  64. ^"Join UP!".
  65. ^"Turkish Airlines NS25 European Frequency Changes – 10NOV24".AeroRoutes. 12 November 2024.
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  67. ^ab"Statistics".www.riga-airport.com. July 2025. Retrieved29 July 2025.
  68. ^Flightradar24."Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map".Flightradar24. Retrieved29 July 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  69. ^"Pre-paid vouchers now available for Rīga Airport taxi rides".eng.lsm.lv. 11 April 2024. Retrieved5 September 2024.
  70. ^"Riga Airport rail station contract signed".LSM. 21 March 2018. Retrieved5 July 2018.
  71. ^"airBaltic flight makes emergency landing at Riga airport". The Baltic Course. 17 September 2016. Retrieved21 September 2016.
  72. ^"17 flights diverted today due to closed runway at Riga Airport".The Baltic Times. 17 September 2016. Retrieved21 September 2016.
  73. ^"Incidents ar 'airBaltic' lidmašīnu ietekmējis 1341 kompānijas pasažieri" (in Latvian). delfi.lv. 17 September 2016. Retrieved21 September 2016.
  74. ^"Runway excursion Serious incident Boeing 737-524 (WL) VP-BVS, 17 Feb 2017". 17 February 2017.
  75. ^"Plane slid off runway in Rīga; no injuries". lsm.lv. 9 March 2023. Retrieved9 March 2023.

External links

[edit]

Media related toRiga International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

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