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Riding habit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Women's clothing for horseback riding
Elisabeth of Bavaria, Empress of Austria, in a riding habit, 1884

Ariding habit is women'sclothing forhorseback riding.

Since the mid-17th century, a formal habit for ridingsidesaddle usually consisted of:

Low-heeledboots,gloves, and often anecktie or stock complete the ensemble. Typically, throughout the period the riding habit used details from male dress, whether large turned cuffs, gold trims or buttons. The colours were very often darker and more masculine than those on normal clothes. Earlier styles can be similar to the dresses worn by boys beforebreeching in these respects.

When high waists were the fashion, from roughly 1790 to 1820, the habit could be a coat dress called ariding coat (borrowed in French asredingote) or a petticoat with a short jacket (often longer in back than in front).

Origins

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High-waisted coat riding habit, 1801

In France in the 17th century, women who rode wore an outfit called adevantiere.[1] The skirt of the devantiere was split up the back to enable astride riding.[2] By the early 19th century, in addition to describing the whole costume, a devantiere could describe any part of the riding habit, be it the skirt,[2] the apron,[3] or the riding coat.[4]

In hisdiary for June 12, 1666,Samuel Pepys wrote:

Walking in the galleries at White Hall, I find the Ladies of Honour dressed in their riding garbs, with coats and doublets with deep skirts, just, for all the world, like mine; and buttoned their doublets up to the breast, with periwigs under their hats; so that, only for a long petticoat dragging under their men's coats, nobody could take them for women in any point whatever; which was an odde sight, and a sight did not please me.[5]

Two and a half centuries later,Emily Post would write:

A riding habit, no matter what the fashion happens to be, is like a uniform, in that it must be made and worn according to regulations. It must above all be meticulously trig and compact. Nothing must be sticking out a thousandth part of an inch that can be flattened in...Keep the idea of perfect clothes for men in mind, get nothing that the smartest man would not wear, and you can’t go wrong...Correct riding clothes are not fashion but form! Whether coat skirts are long or short, full or plain, and waists wasp-like or square, the above admonitions have held for many decades, and are likely to hold for many more.[6]

Gallery

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Women's redingote

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For the men's version, seeFrock coat § redingote.

The redingote (or redingotte, redingot)[8] is a type ofcoat that has had several forms over time. The name is derived from a Frenchalteration of the English "riding coat", an example ofreborrowing.

The first form of the redingote was in the 18th century, when it was used for travel onhorseback. This coat was a bulky, utilitarian garment. It would begin to evolve into a fashionable accessory in the last two decades of the 18th century, when women began wearing a perfectly tailored style of the redingote, which was inspired by men's fashion of the time. Italian fashion also picked it up (theredingotte), adapting it for more formal occasions.

Theredingote à la Hussar (from Frenchredingote à la Hussarde) was trimmed with parallel rows of horizontal braid in the fashion ofHussars' uniforms.

The style continued to evolve through the late 19th century, until it took a form similar to today's redingote. The newer form is marked by a close fit at the chest and waist, a belt, and a flare toward thehem.

  • Women's redingotes
  • c. 1790
  • c. 1790
  • 1810s
    1810s
  • à la Hussar, 1817
    à la Hussar, 1817
  • 1887
    1887
  • Redingote polonaise (left), 1914
    Redingote polonaise (left), 1914

See also

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References

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  1. ^Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011).The complete costume dictionary. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 86.ISBN 9780810840041.
  2. ^abBoileau, Daniel (1822).The French Remembrancer, Or, a New & Easy Method of Recollecting the Genders of French Nouns Substantive, Etc. T. Cadell & G. & W. B. Whittaker. p. 315.
  3. ^Boyer, Abel (1780).Dictionnaire royal francais-anglois et anglois-francois, 1: tiré des meillens auteurs qui ont écrit dans ces deux langues. Jean-Marie Bruyset. p. 192.
  4. ^Cobbett, William (1833).A New French and English Dictionary. p. 137.
  5. ^"Samuel Pepys Diary June 1666 complete". Archived fromthe original on 2020-01-20. Retrieved2006-01-03.
  6. ^"33. Dress. Post, Emily. 1922. Etiquette". 3 March 2023.
  7. ^"Regencygarderobe.com". Archived from the original on February 22, 2004.
  8. ^Oxford English Dictionary, Third Edition, September 2009

Notes

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRiding habits.
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