| Rick Ferrell | |
|---|---|
 Ferrell in 1941 | |
| Catcher | |
| Born:(1905-10-12)October 12, 1905 Durham, North Carolina, U.S. | |
| Died: July 27, 1995(1995-07-27) (aged 89) Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, U.S. | |
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| April 19, 1929, for the St. Louis Browns | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 14, 1947, for the Washington Senators | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .281 |
| Home runs | 28 |
| Runs batted in | 734 |
Stats atBaseball Reference  | |
| Teams | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| Member of the National | |
 Baseball Hall of Fame | |
| Induction | 1984 |
| Election method | Veterans Committee |
Richard Benjamin Ferrell (October 12, 1905 – July 27, 1995) was an American professionalbaseball player,coach,scout, andexecutive. He played for 18 seasons as acatcher inMajor League Baseball (MLB) from 1929 through 1947 for theSt. Louis Browns,Boston Red Sox, andWashington Senators. His brother,Wes Ferrell, was a major league pitcher for 15 seasons, and they were teammates from 1933 through part of 1938 on the Red Sox and Senators. Following his three seasons inminor league baseball, he appealed to theCommissioner of Baseball to become afree agent, claiming that he was being held in the minors though he deserved promotion. The Commissioner agreed, and he was granted free agency; he signed with the St. Louis Browns.
Ferrell was regarded as one of the best catchers in baseball during the 1930s and early 1940s. While playing for the Red Sox in 1933, he and his brother Wes were selected to play for theAmerican League (AL) team in the inaugural1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game held on July 6, 1933. His 1,806 games played as a catcher set an AL longevity record which stood for more than 40 years. A seven-timeAll-Star,[a] Ferrell was elected to theBaseball Hall of Fame in1984 by theVeterans Committee. After his playing career, he became a coach with the Senators, and later ascout andgeneral manager with theDetroit Tigers. He died in July 1995 at the age of 89.
Ferrell was born on October 12, 1905, inDurham, North Carolina, to Rufus and Alice, and grew up on a 160-acredairy farm nearGreensboro, North Carolina.[1][2] He was one of seven boys, and two of his brothers enjoyed long careers in baseball.[3]Wes Ferrell reached the major leagues as apitcher while another brother,[4] George Ferrell, played as anoutfielder inminor league baseball.[1][5] Rick attendedGuilford College in Greensboro where he played both baseball andbasketball.[1]
In 1926, he was signed by theDetroit Tigers of theAmerican League (AL),[2] and was assigned to play for theKinston Eagles of theVirginia League.[6] Shortly afterward, he was promoted to theColumbus Senators of theAmerican Association, and in 1928 he posted a .333 batting average with them.[6] His performance that season earned him an American Association All-Star position.[7]
During the season, he personally asked Detroit's owner,Frank Navin, if the organization had a plan in place to bring him up to the Tigers. Navin told him to be patient and return to Columbus.[7] When the season concluded, another Columbus catcher,Hugh McMullen, was called up to the major leagues, but to theCincinnati Reds instead of the Tigers. Confused as to who actually owned his contract, Ferrell inquired with the Reds about his status with the organization, and was again told to return to Columbus.[7] After reading through his contract, he believed he was being unfairly held in the minor leagues, so he petitioned theCommissioner of Baseball,Kenesaw Mountain Landis, to grant him a hearing.[8][9] It was discovered that Columbus owner,Joseph Carr, had been shopping Ferrell's contract, receiving offers as high as $50,000 (equivalent to $916,000 in 2024), though none were formally presented on paper. Navin protested to Landis, claiming he was unaware of what Carr was doing.
After the Commissioner completed his investigation, he determined that the Tigers and Reds had colluded to keep Ferrell in the minor leagues, and directed Carr to shop for buyers. This move by the two teams effectively hid him from the other major league teams' draft rights to increase Ferrell's sale price.[8] This was a common, although illegal, practice during this era, so Landis declared Ferrell afree agent, allowing him to sign a contract with any team he chose, except the Tigers.[8] After receiving offers from many major league clubs, he signed a contract with the St. Louis Browns of the AL for $25,000 (equivalent to $458,000 in 2024).[8]
Ferrell made his major league debut with the Browns at the age of 23 on April 19,1929.[2] He spent the 1929 season as a reserve catcher backing up veteranWally Schang, and had a .229 batting average in 64 games.[2][10] New Brownsmanager and former catcher,Bill Killefer, made Ferrell his starting catcher for the next three seasons, and he would catch in more than 100 games in each.[1][2] His batting average rose to .306 in1931, elevating him one to one of the best catchers in the American League.[1] Although he led the league's catchers inerrors andpassed balls, he also led the league inassists.[11] In1932, Ferrell hit .315, the best among American League catchers, with 30 doubles and 65 runs batted in.[1][2] He ended the season ranked 13th in voting for the 1932 American LeagueMost Valuable Player Award.[12]
On May 10,1933, the financially strained Browns traded Ferrell, along withLloyd Brown to theBoston Red Sox, in exchange forMerv Shea and some cash.[1][2] Two months later, Ferrell was selected along with his brother to play for the American League team in the inauguralMajor League Baseball All-Star Game held on July 6,1933.[13] American League managerConnie Mack used Ferrell to catch the entire game in a 4–2 American League victory, even though futureBaseball Hall of Fame catcherBill Dickey was also on the team.[13][14] When the Red Sox played theCleveland Indians two weeks later on July 19, 1933, Ferrell hit ahome run against his brother Wes, who later hit a home run off Boston pitcherHank Johnson, marking the first time in major league history that brothers on opposing teams had hit home runs in the same game.[1][15] Ferrell ended the year with a .290 batting average along with a career-high 77 runs batted in.[2] Although Ferrell once again led American League catchers in errors, he also led in assists and in baserunnerscaught stealing.[16] Despite the Red Sox' seventh-place finish, Ferrell ranked 12th in voting for the 1933 American League Most Valuable Player Award.[17]
In1934, the Red Sox signed Ferrell's brother Wes, forming a formidablebattery for the next3+1⁄2 seasons.[1] Rick ended the year with a .297 batting average and led the league's catchers infielding percentage and inputouts and finished second in assists.[2] With Ferrell calling the pitches in1935, his brother pitched to a 25–14 won–loss record,[4] and was runner-up toHank Greenberg in voting for the 1935 American League Most Valuable Player Award.[18] Ferrell posted a .301 batting average for the year and led the league in baserunners caught stealing.[2]
Ferrell had another good year in1936, leading the league with a .439 batting average at the beginning of May to earn the starting catcher's berth for the American League team in the1936 All-Star Game.[19][20] He ended the season with a .312 batting average along with career-highs in home runs (8) and inon-base percentage (.406).[2] He also led the league's catchers in putouts and finished second in fielding percentage.[21] In June1937, Ferrell was hitting for a .308 batting average when he was traded to the Washington Senators along with his brother andMel Almada for pitcherBobo Newsom and outfielderBen Chapman.[2] Between 1933 and 1936, Ferrell broke Red Sox catchers' records in batting average, doubles, home runs and runs batted in.[1] His .302 batting average with Boston is currently 15th on the club's all-time list.[22]
Playing with a broken right hand, he ended the year with the Senators and batted .244 over the course of the season.[1] Ferrell rebounded in1938 with a .298 batting average and led the league in baserunners caught stealing.[2] The Senators released his brother Wes in August 1938.[1] In May 1941, Ferrell was traded back to the St. Louis Browns, in exchange forVern Kennedy, and went on to catch 100 games for the sixth-place Browns.[2][23] In1942, the 36-year-old Ferrell shared catching duties withFrankie Hayes as the Browns improved to an 82–69 won-loss record to finish the year in third place.[24]
Ferrell was once again traded; this time he returned to the Senators in March 1944.[2] He earned a reputation as one of the bestknuckleball catchers in baseball when he had the arduous task of catching for a Senators' starting pitching staff made up entirely of knuckleball pitchers.[1]Dutch Leonard,Johnny Niggeling,Roger Wolff, andMickey Haefner all threw the notoriously difficult-to-catch knuckleball, making Ferrell the first catcher in major league history to accomplish the feat.[1] Although Ferrell led the league in passed balls due to the unpredictability of the knuckleball, he was still named to his seventhAll-Star Game.[2] The Senators ended the season in last place while Ferrell's former team, theSt. Louis Browns won the 1944 American League pennant.[25]
Ferrell shared catching duties withAl Evans in1945 as the Senators started to win regularly.[26] On July 6, 1945, Ferrell brokeRay Schalk's American League record for most games caught with 1,721.[27] The1945 All-Star Game which was supposed to be played on July 10 was cancelled on April 24 due to wartime travel restrictions, and no All-Stars were officially named that season.[1][28] In place of the All-Star Game, seven out of eight scheduled interleague games were played on July 9 and 10 that raised funds for theAmerican Red Cross and War Relief Fund.[28] In the final week of the 1945 season, the Senators came within1+1⁄2 games of winning the American League pennant, ultimately clinched by theDetroit Tigers.[29] Ferrell retired as a player to become a Senators' coach for the1946 season. However, he returned to play as a catcher for 37 games in1947, hitting for a .303 batting average.[2][30] He played his final major league game on September 14, 1947 at the age of 41.[2]
In an 18-year career, Ferrell played in 1,884 games, accumulating 1,692 hits in 6,028 at bats for a .281 career batting average along with 28 home runs, 734 runs batted in and an impressive on-base percentage of .378.[2] He hit over .300 four times during his career, and his on-base percentage is eighth all-time among the 50 catchers with 3,000 at bats.[1] A patient hitter, Ferrell logged just 277 strikeouts during his career, along with 931 bases on balls.[2] He ended his career with a .984 fielding percentage.[2] An eight-time All-Star with a strong throwing arm, he led American League catchers four times in baserunners caught stealing, and twice in assists and putouts.[2] Ferrell retired having caught 1,806 games, an American League record that stood untilCarlton Fisk surpassed it in 1988.[1] He currently ranks 12th all-time in games played as a catcher.[31]
Ferrell continued as a coach for the Senators in1948 and1949. He then joined the Detroit Tigers as a coach from1950 to1954 before retiring from the field altogether.[1][32] Afterwards, he served as ascout then as the scouting director for the Tigers before becoming thegeneral manager and vice president in1959.[1][33] He held the position for four years, with veteran executiveBill DeWitt taking the leading role in baseball operations from late1959 through the1960 season as club president, before turning the general manager role over toJim Campbell at the close of the1962 campaign. Ferrell remained with the team as a senior member of its front office. During his tenure as a Tigers executive, the team won twoWorld Series championships, in1968 and in1984, and won twoAmerican League Eastern Division titles in1972 and in1987.[1]
In his 1985 book,The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, baseball historianBill James ranked Ferrell as the third best catcher in the American League during his career, behind only Mickey Cochrane and Bill Dickey.[34] Ferrell was elected by theVeterans Committee, along withPee Wee Reese, to theBaseball Hall of Fame in1984.[35][36] He retired in1992 at the age of 87 after 42 years with the Tigers organization.[1]
Ferrell was married to Ruth Virginia Wilson from 1941 until her death in 1968.[1] Together they had four children, two sons and two daughters.[37] His family first lived in Greensboro, then later inGrosse Pointe, Michigan.[1] He lived inTroy, Michigan, for the remaining 18 years of his life, until he was admitted into a nursing home inBloomfield Hills, Michigan.[37] It was here that he died ofarrhythmia on July 27, 1995, and is interred at New Garden Cemetery in Greensboro, North Carolina.[2][37][38]
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