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Richard le Grant

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Archbishop of Canterbury from 1229 to 1231

Richard le Grant
Archbishop of Canterbury
Appointed	19 January 1229
Term ended	3 August 1231
Predecessor	Walter d'Eynsham
Successor	Ralph Neville
Orders
Consecration	10 June 1229
Personal details
Died	3 August 1231
Buried	San Gemini, Italy

Richard le Grant^[a] wasArchbishop of Canterbury from 1229 to 1231.

Biography

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Grant was a native ofNazeing,Essex and had a brother and sister whom he provided for after he became archbishop.^[1] He was chancellor of thesee of Lincoln whenHenry III nominated him to be Archbishop of Canterbury in opposition toWalter d'Eynsham in 1229.^[2] He had been chancellor of Lincoln since at least 16 December 1220, when he first occurs in documents in that office.^[3] He was also a distinguished writer.^[4] and teacher.^[1]

Grant was provided to thesee of Canterbury on 19 January 1229 by PopeGregory IX,^[2] and received thetemporalities of the see probably on 24 March 1231. He was consecrated on 10 June 1229.^[5] He was recommended for the see byAlexander de Stavenby, theBishop of Coventry, andHenry Sandford, theBishop of Rochester, who wrote to the pope on Richard's behalf.^[1] On 26 January 1231, at a council atWestminster Grant, along with other bishops, objected to Henry III's earlier demand of a secondscutage payment.^[2] Grant found himself in conflict withHubert de Burgh, theJusticiar, over the wardship of the de Clare estates at Towbridge, which conflict the archbishop lost after KingHenry III of England sided with his justiciar.^[1]

Grant then attempted to implement reforms in the clergy over the issue ofpluralism and the employment of the clergy in the royal government. In pursuit of this aim, he journeyed to Rome to enlist the papacy's aid, but after a favourable reception at the Curia, he died on his return journey to England on 3 August 1231^[1]^[5] in Italy.^[6] He was buried inSan Gemini inUmbria.^[1]

It has been speculated that he is the same asRichard of Wetheringsett, the earliest knownchancellor of theUniversity of Cambridge, who served some time between 1215 and 1232, and author of thesumma Qui bene presunt.^[7]

Notes

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^Also known asRichard Grant orRichard Wethershed

Citations

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^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fLawrence "Grant, Richard"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
^^a ^b ^cPowell and WallisHouse of Lords pp. 150–151
^GreenwayFasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 3: Lincoln: Chancellors
^MoormanChurch Life p. 162
^^a ^bFryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 233
^Powell and WallisHouse of Lords p. 157
^Goering "SummaQui bene presuntLiterature and Religion pp. 143-159

References

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Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
Goering, Joseph W. (1995). "The SummaQui bene presunt and its Author". In Newhauser, Richard G.; Alford, John A. (eds.).Literature and Religion in the Later Middle Ages: Philological Studies in Honor of Siegfried Wenzel. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies. Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies. pp. 143–159.ISBN 0-86698-172-1.
Greenway, Diana E. (1977)."Chancellors".Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300. Vol. 3: Lincoln. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved11 September 2007.
Lawrence, C. H. (2004)."Grant, Richard (d. 1231)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11283. Retrieved8 November 2007.(subscription orUK public library membership required)
Moorman, John R. H. (1955).Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century (Revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.OCLC 213820968.
Powell, J. Enoch; Wallis, Keith (1968).The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.OCLC 463626.

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Walter d'Eynsham	Archbishop of Canterbury 1229–1231	Succeeded by Ralph Neville

v t e Archbishops of Canterbury
List of archbishops of Canterbury
Pre-Conquest	Augustine Laurence Mellitus Justus Honorius Deusdedit Wighard Theodore of Tarsus Berhtwald Tatwine Nothhelm Cuthbert Bregowine Jænberht Æthelhard Wulfred Feologild Ceolnoth Æthelred Plegmund Athelm Wulfhelm Oda Ælfsige Byrhthelm Dunstan Æthelgar Sigeric Ælfric of Abingdon Ælfheah Lyfing Æthelnoth Eadsige Robert of Jumièges Stigand
Conquest toReformation	Lanfranc Anselm Ralph d'Escures William de Corbeil Theobald of Bec Thomas Becket Roger de Bailleul Richard of Dover Baldwin of Forde Reginald Fitz Jocelin Hubert Walter Reginald John de Gray Stephen Langton Walter d'Eynsham Richard le Grant Ralph Neville John of Sittingbourne John Blund Edmund of Abingdon Boniface William Chillenden Robert Kilwardby Robert Burnell John Peckham Robert Winchelsey Thomas Cobham Walter Reynolds Simon Mepeham John de Stratford John de Ufford Thomas Bradwardine Simon Islip William Edington Simon Langham William Whittlesey Simon Sudbury William Courtenay Thomas Arundel Roger Walden Thomas Arundel Henry Chichele John Stafford John Kemp Thomas Bourchier John Morton Thomas Langton Henry Deane William Warham Thomas Cranmer Reginald Pole
Post-Reformation	Matthew Parker Edmund Grindal John Whitgift Richard Bancroft George Abbot William Laud Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth) William Juxon Gilbert Sheldon William Sancroft John Tillotson Thomas Tenison William Wake John Potter Thomas Herring Matthew Hutton Thomas Secker Frederick Cornwallis John Moore Charles Manners-Sutton William Howley John Bird Sumner Charles Longley Archibald Campbell Tait Edward White Benson Frederick Temple Randall Davidson Cosmo Lang William Temple Geoffrey Fisher Michael Ramsey Donald Coggan Robert Runcie George Carey Rowan Williams Justin Welby
Italics indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.

v t e Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
Richard of Wetheringsett Hugh de Hotton Reginald Gerninghall Stephen Hepworth William de Ludham Richard de Gedney Richard Dryfield John de Asgarby John Hooke Roger de Fulbourn Andrew de Gisleham Thomas Sheringham Stephen Hepworth Ralph de Leicester Henry de Boyton John de Bradenham Thomas de Sheringham Stephen Hepworth Stephen Haslingfield Stephen de Segrace Stephen Haslingfield Richard de Ashton Roger Northburgh Richard de Badew Thomas de Foxton Robert de Winwick Robert de Winwick John de Langley Robert de Mildenhall Henry de Herwarden Richard Harling Robert de Claydon Thomas de Northwood Thomas de Northwood John de Crakhall Thomas de Grantchester William de Lymbergh Richard Harling Anthony of Grantchester William Tynkell Thomas Sutton Richard de Wetherset Michael de Haynton Michael de Causton William de Gotham Thomas de Stewkley John de Donwich Adam de Lakenheath John de Donwich William de Gotham Richard Scrope Eudo Zouche John Cavendish Guy Zouche John de Bromyard John of Neketon John de Burgh Thomas Hetherset John de Burgh William Colvile Richard Dereham William Colvile John de Neketon William Colvile Guy Zouche Richard Billingford Richard Dereham Richard Billingford Stephen le Scrope John de Rickingale Thomas of Cobham Robert Fitzhugh William Wymbell Marmaduke Lumley John Holeroke William Lascells Richard Billingford Richard Cawdray John Langton Nicholas Kenton John Langton Robert Ascogh Nicholas Close William Percy Lawrence Booth William Wilflete Robert Woodlark Richard Scroope Robert Woodlark John Booth William Wilflete John Harrison William Wilflete Edward Story Thomas Rotherham (or Scot) Edward Story Thomas Rotherham John Boynton Thomas Rotherham Thomas Cosyn John Blythe George Fitzhugh Thomas Rotherham Richard Fox George Fitzhugh Thomas Ruthall (or Rowthall) John Fisher Thomas Cromwell Stephen Gardiner Edward Seymour The Duke of Northumberland Stephen Gardiner Reginald Pole The Lord Burghley The Earl of Essex The Earl of Salisbury The Earl of Northampton The Earl of Suffolk The Duke of Buckingham The Earl of Holland The Earl of Manchester Oliver St John The Duke of Manchester The Duke of Buckingham The Duke of Monmouth The Duke of Albemarle The Duke of Somerset The Duke of Newcastle The Duke of Grafton HRH The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh The Marquess Camden The Duke of Northumberland HRH The Prince Consort The Duke of Devonshire The Duke of Devonshire The Lord Rayleigh The Earl of Balfour The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley Jan Smuts The Lord Tedder The Lord Adrian HRH The Duke of Edinburgh The Lord Sainsbury of Turville

Chancellors of the University of Cambridge

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